阳极溶出伏安法测定硫酸锌中的铅和镉

采用玻碳电极为工作电极，以醋酸钠－醋酸－氯化钾溶液为底液，用二次导数阳极溶出伏安法测定了硫酸锌中的微量铅和镉，峰电位分别为－0．43V（Vs,SCF)和－0．62V（Vs,SCE)，线性范围分别为0－2．0μg/925mL)和0－0．8μg/(25mL)，方法准确，快速、简便。     

阳极溶出伏安法快速测试陶瓷溶出铅、镉浓度

采用阳极溶出伏安法（ASV）快速测试了目前国际上日用陶瓷的主要卫生指标——溶出铅、镉浓度,并将实际样品测试结果与石墨炉原子吸收法（GF-AAS）进行了比较。结果表明,该方法对溶出铅、镉的检出限分别低于40μg/L和25μg/L,回收率为90％-110％,RSD小于5．0％,能够达到国际陶瓷卫生标准的测试要求。并且该方法与GF-AAS相比,具有仪器价格低、检测快速、简单易用等优点。     

阳极溶出伏安法测定牙膏中的痕量铅

牙膏样品用HNO3-H2O2分解后,采用汞膜玻碳电极阳极溶出伏安法测定试样中的痕量铅。方法的回收率为96-106%,相对标准偏差为5.7%     

差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定中药材样品中的铜铅镉

用差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法同时测定了8种中药材样品中铜、铅、镉的含量,它们的溶出电位依次是-0.15 V、-0.45 V、-0.65 V;铜、铅浓度在4.0×10-10~1.0×10-7g/mL范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,线性回归方程分别为y=378.84x(R2=0.9985)、y=661.96x(R2=0.9937)(x为浓度,单位10-6g/mL),镉浓度在4.0×10-10~8.0×10-7g/mL范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,回归方程为y=588.72x(R2=0.9963)(x为浓度,单位10-6g/mL),其检出限依次为1.0×10-11g/mL、1.8×10-11g/mL、1.0×10-11g/mL。此方法用于中草药样品中铜、铅、镉的测定,其回收率依次为88.06%、105.74%,、104.54%,方法简便,灵敏度高,结果准确可靠。     

汞膜电极阳极溶出伏安法测定水样中镉的研究

研究了镀汞的玻碳电极使用查分脉冲阳极溶出法测定水中的重金属元素镉,并对实验条件进行了优化。结果表明,在优化实验条件下,使用汞膜电极可以获得较好的重复性和直线性,测定实际水样可得到很好的加标回收率。镀汞玻碳电极可用于重金属元素镉的实时在线监测。     

阳极溶出伏安法测定大气气溶胶中铅

采用阳极溶出伏安法测定大气气溶胶中铅,铅的溶出峰电位为-0.356 V,铅浓度在0.04～0.16 mg/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为ip=127.05c-0.938,相关系数r=0.9733,方法的相对标准偏差为1.9%～7.7%(n=5),加标回收率为75%～108%.     

阳极溶出伏安法测定化妆品粉中的铅

本文报导了阳极溶出伏安法测定化妆品粉中的铅。探计了处理粉样的最佳条件。样品先经硝酸-高氯酸混合液消化,然后在醋酸-醋酸钠介质中(pH=5.6)测得铅溶出峰。峰高与1×10~(-9)～9×10~(-7)摩尔/升范围内的铅浓度之间有良好的线性关系。应用本方法在SV-1溶出伏安仪上测定了若干种化妆品粉中的铅含量。方法的精密度与准确度均符合微量分析的要求。     

铋膜电极阳极溶出伏安法测食盐中锌含量

用铋膜电极代替汞膜电极可避免环境污染。采用玻碳电极同位镀铋在酸性的KSCN介质中测定食盐中锌,结果峰形好、灵敏度高、峰电流值大,检测限为7．8×10^-8mol／L,线性范围为2．0×10^-6mol／L～1．3×10^-5mol／L,加标回收率为92．2％-102．2％。     

微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定氢溴酸右美沙芬

应用循环伏安法和微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法在玻碳电极上对氢溴酸右美沙芬的伏安行为进行了研究。实验结果表明,在pH6.5的B-R(Britton-Robinson)缓冲底液中,氢溴酸右美沙芬在+1.01 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处有一明显的氧化峰,在4.0×10-6~8.0×10-5mol/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系(r=0.995 1),检出限为5.6×10-7mol/L。用该方法对氢溴酸右美沙芬片进行了测定,回收率为98.6%~102.9%,结果令人满意,还对其电极反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

金电极线性扫描溶出伏安法测定菠菜中的重金属Pb

采用金电极线性扫描溶出伏安法对菠菜中的重金属Pb进行测定,结果显示对Pb(Ⅱ)测定具有较高准确度,检出限为1.5×10-6g·L-1,回收率在97.4%~102.6%,RSD为2.36%。该法仪器简单、操作简便,测定Pb的灵敏度可达到原子吸收法水平,通过改善工作电极富集能力,进一步提高灵敏度,即可实现多种元素的连续快速测定。     

铋膜电极差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定苯甲酸钠中的铅

通过铋膜修饰的玻碳电极,建立了苯甲酸钠中铅的差分脉冲溶出伏安分析法。实验结果表明,在pH 4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,-1.1 V富集300 s后,溶出峰电流与Pb2 浓度在5-1 000μg/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数r=0.995 6,在实际样品测量中,回收率在95.4%-103.5%之间,相对标准偏差为3.44%。     

方波溶出伏安法测定蔬菜中铜和锌

研究了用方波溶出伏安法测定蔬菜中铜和锌含量的方法。在pH=10的1 mol/L NH3H2O-NH4C l缓冲溶液中,于-0.12V、-0.93V(vs.SCE)分别产生铜和锌的灵敏峰,其峰高与离子的浓度在0.1~3 mg/L(Cu2+∶R2=0.9983)和0.4~5 mg/L(Zn2+∶R2=0.9924)之间存在良好的线性关系,富集时间300 s。用标准曲线法定量,分别测定蔬菜中的铜和锌。该测定方法简便快速、灵敏度高,适用于蔬菜中铜和锌含量的分析。     

阳极溶出伏安法同时测定海水中铜、铅、镉、锌

采用微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法同时测定了海水中Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn4种痕量元素,在选定最佳实验条件下,通过标准加入法对海水的Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn进行分析,其相对标准偏差分别为5.6%、4.6%、1.80%、1.98%,而回收率分别为98.0%～105.6%、95.3%～106.5%、90.0%～107.4%和90.8%～103.5%,测定结果令人满意。     

Determination of picomolar silver concentrations by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry at a carbon paste electrode modified with phenylthiourea-functionalized high ordered nanoporous silica gel

This study introduces the design of an anodic stripping voltammetric (ASV) method for the silver ion determination at a carbon paste electrode (CPE), chemically modified with phenylthiourea-nanoporous silica gel (Tu-SBA-15-CPE). The electroanalytical pro includes two steps: preconcentration of metal ions at an electrode surface, followed by quantification of the accumulated species by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric methods. Factors affecting the performance of the anodic stripping were investigated, including the modifier quantity in the paste, the electrolyte concentrations, the solution pH and the accumulation potential or time. The most sensitive and reliable electrode contained 10% Tu-SBA-15 and 90% carbon paste. The accumulation potential and time were set at, −200 mV and 300 s, respectively, and the scan rate at 50 mV s⁻¹ in the scan range of −200 to 700 mV. The resulting electrode demonstrated a linear response over range of silver ion concentration of 8.0-80 pmol/L with detection limit (S/N = 3) of 5 pmol/L. The prepared electrodes were used for the silver determination in sea and tap water samples and very good recovery results were obtained. The accuracy was assessed through recovery experiments and independent analysis by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.     

Determination of azinphos-methyl and parathion-methyl in honey by stripping voltammetry

An electrochemical method for the determination of azinphos-methyl and parathion-methyl in honey is presented. The determination is established by adsorptive stripping differential pulse voltammetry at hanging mercury working electrode.In contrast to the chromatographic methods for the determination of pesticide residues, the sample preparation of the proposed method is minimal; analytes were extracted from honey samples with a mixture of (acetone):(Britton-Robinson buffer) and then were analyzed without any additional pretreatment.The response of the analytes either individually or as a mixture was studied for a series of deposition time and molar ratio. Two quantitation protocols were compared, using either the external calibration or the standard addition method. Accuracy was tested with spiked honey samples obtaining good recovery values. The limit of detection for the honey sample (for deposition time of 10 s) was calculated 51.71 μg kg⁻¹ for MeP and 65.87 μg kg⁻¹ for AzMet.     

Determination of trace selenium by differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry at a bismuth film electrode

The differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetric behavior of selenium (IV)-p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide system at a bismuth-coated glassy carbon electrode (BiFE) has been investigated. A well-defined and sensitive stripping peak of the selenium (IV)-p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid complex was observed at −0.76 V (vs. SCE) in a 0.15 mol/L acetate solution (pH 2.9) at a deposition potential of −0.40 V (for 120 s). The linear range was 2-30 μg/L and the detection limit for an accumulation time of 300 s was 0.1 μg/L. This method was applied to determine the trace amount of selenium in the samples.