氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定中草药中不同形态的砷

本文建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定中草药方剂原生药、残渣、悬浮态及可溶态中的三价及五价砷的方法。研究了仪器的工作条件、试剂浓度及不同增感剂对砷原子荧光强度的影响和五价砷的还原条件，探讨了共存离子对砷测定的干扰及消除方法。利用本方法成功地对黄连解毒汤中的砷进行了形态分析。方法检出限为89．1ng／L，RSD为1．24％，样品加标回收率为91．1％～109．3％。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷的含量.样品经硝酸-盐酸(1+1)混合酸于沸水浴中加热1 h消解.对测定的影响因素:仪器的负高压、灯电流、载气和屏蔽气流量;硼氢化钾的浓度、酸的种类及其浓度、共存离子的干扰等试验条件作了研究并予以优化.荧光强度与砷的质量浓度在100 μg·L-1以内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/b)为0.6 μg·L-1,方法的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于5%.应用此法对标准物质ESS-1和土壤样品进行分析,测得砷的回收率在93%～105%之间.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定茶水中砷

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定茶水中砷含量。样品经硝酸-高氯酸(4+1)混合酸消解,在盐酸(6+94)溶液中加入30 g·L-1硼氢化钾-5 g·L-1氢氧化钾溶液使与溶液中砷离子反应生成氢化物。分析中采用载气流量为400 mL·min-1。试样溶液中加入硫脲及抗坏血酸混合溶液作为预还原剂。引入仪器的进取样量为1.2 mL,按选定的工作条件操作。荧光强度与砷的质量浓度在0.20~100μg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为0.030μg·L-1。应用此法对3种茶叶泡出的茶水进行分析,测得回收率在97.7%~101.5%之间。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定草酸钴中痕量砷

报道了采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱(HG-AFS)法测定草酸钴中痕量砷。考察了不同酸介质及其浓度对氢化物发生效率的影响,以及钴基体和其它共存元素的干扰情况。方法的检出限为0.097μg/L,精密度在2.3%~7.9%之间,加标回收率为94.0%~100.9%。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定低合金钢中微量砷

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定低合金钢中砷的含量。样品经盐酸-硝酸混合酸消解,以盐酸(5+95)溶液为反应介质,15g·L~(-1)硼氢化钾-2g·L~(-1)氢氧化钾的混合溶液为还原剂,采用柠檬酸作为掩蔽剂。砷的质量浓度在60.0μg·L~(-1)以内与荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为0.023μg·L~(-1)。应用此法对标准钢样进行了分析,测定结果与认定值相符合,可满足钢铁中微量砷(质量分数0.001%～0.04%)的测定要求。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铝合金中痕量砷

建立了测定铝合金中痕量砷HG-AFS分析方法.采用王水溶解样品,在硫脲和抗坏血酸的存在下将As(Ⅴ)还原为As(Ⅲ),以KBH4溶液(20g/L)作为还原剂,HCl(5+95)溶液作为载流,用原子荧光光谱法测定样品中痕量砷.在选定的实验务件下,方法的线性范围为0.05～40μg/L,线性回归方程为,If=108.17+272.49ρ(μg/L),相关系数r=0.9997,检出限0.019μg/L.并与ICP-AES法进行了对照试验.     

巯基棉分离-氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定中药中不同形态的砷

建立了巯基棉分离吸附-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定中药中不同形态砷的分析方法：在1mol／l盐酸介质中．利用巯基棉实现了As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的分离。研究了试剂浓度、不同增感剂等对砷荧光强度的影响和砷(Ⅴ)的还原条件,利用本法成功地对5种中成药中的砷进行了形态分析。方法检出限为64．3ng／L,RSD为1．12％,回收率为90％～116％。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定罐头食品中微量砷

研究了氢化物发生 原子荧光光谱法对微量砷的测定 ,方法灵敏度高 ,准确度好。在最佳条件下 ,荧光强度与砷浓度在 4× 10 - 4～ 0 .2 1μg·ml- 1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限达 1× 10 - 4μg·ml- 1。用此法测定了罐头食品中微量砷 ,结果满意     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定中药中微量砷

1　引　　言砷是目前公认的对人体有害的微量元素 ,是制定中药质量标准和质量监测中的必测项目。常见的砷的分析方法有原子吸收法、质谱法和分光光度法等。氢化物发生 原子荧光光谱法作为测定砷的国家标准补充方法得到了广泛的应用。该法以其较高的灵敏度、较好的选择性、较小的干扰、较宽的线性范围和较快的分析速度等优点 ,得到了广泛的应用。本文在最佳条件下 ,以 1 2g L碘化钾 +1 0g L硫脲为预还原抗干扰剂 ,建立了断续流动氢化物原子荧光法测定微量砷的方法。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器与试剂　AFS 2 3 0双道原子荧光光度计 (北京海光仪…     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海产品中总砷

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海产品中总砷的含量。样品经硝酸-高氯酸(4+1)混合酸消解,样品溶液中加入硫脲和抗坏血酸混合溶液作为预还原剂。于盐酸(5+95)溶液中加入10g.L-1硼氢化钾-5g.L-1氢氧化钾溶液使与溶液中砷离子反应生成氢化物。分析时采用载气流量为400mL.min-1,屏蔽气流量为800mL.min-1。砷的质量浓度在20μg.L-1以内与荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为0.015μg.L-1。应用此法对3种海产品进行分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.4%～4.2%之间,回收率在98.5%～101.0%之间。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定蔬菜中的镉

研究了以8-羟基喹啉与钴离子作为协同增效剂,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱测定蔬菜中镉的方法.得到测镉的最佳条件是: 3%HCl 1 mg/L Co2 5 mg/L 8-羟基喹啉体系.本法线性范围0.5～20 μg/L,检出限为0.03 μg/L,RSD为2.5%.本法应用于测定蔬菜中镉的回收率为92%～105%.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定绞股蓝中痕量铅

建立了以重铬酸钾为氧化剂、碱性铁氰化钾为络合剂, 丙二酸为掩蔽剂, 在盐酸介质中进行铅的氢化物发生的反应体系. 样品经HNO3-H2O2体系高压消解后, 采用断续流动氢化物发生器, 对测定铅的各种条件进行了优化和探讨. 在选定条件下, 方法检出限为3.76×10-7 g/L, 线性范围为0.01～2.00 ×10-4 g/L, 相对标准偏差为1.3%. 方法用于绞股蓝中铅的测定, 回收率为90.5%～101.4%.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定高纯铟中As、Sb

研究了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定高纯铟中微量As、Sb元素的条件,选择了适宜的反应条件以及仪器的最佳工作条件,考察了铟基体对被测元素的干扰,采用基体匹配的方法消除干扰,建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定高纯铟中微量的As、Sb的分析方法。As、Sb的检出限分别为0.18和0.28 ng/mL,测定下限为1.2×10-5和1.9×10-5,相对标准偏差分别为1.9%和1.7%,回收率为97.4%和103%,适用于5～6 N高纯铟中微量As、Sb的测定。     

Speciation analysis of inorganic arsenic by a multisyringe flow injection system with hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometric detection

In this study, a new technique by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS) for determination and speciation of inorganic arsenic using multisyringe flow injection analysis (MSFIA) is reported. The hydride (arsine) was generated by injecting precise known volumes of sample, a reducing sodium tetrahydroborate solution (0.2%), hydrochloric acid (6 M) and a pre-reducing solution (potassium iodide 10% and ascorbic acid 0.2%) to the system using a multisyringe burette coupled with one multi-port selection valve. This solution is used to pre-reduce As(V) to As(III), when the task is to speciate As(III) and As(V). As(V) is determined by the difference between total inorganic arsenic and As(III). The reagents are dispensed into a gas-liquid separation cell. An argon flow delivers the arsine into the flame of an atomic fluorescence spectrometer. A hydrogen flow has been used to support the flame. Nitrogen has been employed as a drier gas (Fig. 1).Several variables such as sample and reagents volumes, flow rates and reagent concentrations were investigated in detail. A linear calibration graph was obtained for arsenic determination between 0.1 and 3 μg l⁻¹. The detection limit of the proposed technique (3σ_b/S) was 0.05 μg l⁻¹. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of As at 1 μg l⁻¹ was 4.4 % (n = 15). A sample throughput of 10 samples per hour was achieved. This technique was validated by means of reference solid and water materials with good agreement with the certified values. Satisfactory results for speciation of As(III) and As(V) by means of the developed technique were obtained.     

微波辅助萃取-HG-AFS测定土壤中无机砷

采用微波辅助萃取分析物,联合原子荧光光谱技术,建立了微波辅助萃取-HG-AFS测定土壤中无机砷的分析方法。用正交试验设计结合单因素试验优化了样品粒度、萃取温度、萃取时间、固液比等微波萃取条件,研究了共存离子对无机砷测定的干扰情况。方法的线性范围为1.0~160.0μg/L,无机砷的检出限为0.20μg/L,相对标准偏差为0.3%,样品回收率为93.0%~98.5%。用本法分析3个不同产地有代表性土壤中无机砷量。     

断续流动-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定木材中砷含量

采用断续流动进样氢化物发生，原子荧光光谱法测定木材中砷含量，确定了仪器的最佳工作条件，考察了酸度、预还原剂和还原剂用量和栽流流速的影响以及共存元素的干扰情况。在选定的测定条件下，砷的检出限为0．5μg／L，相对标准偏差为1．7％，回收率为95．8％～102．0％。     

树脂分离-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定食品中无机砷、一甲基胂和二甲基胂

建立了用阴离子交换树脂分离-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定食品中无机砷、一甲基胂和二甲基胂的方法.分别从样品上样条件及二甲基胂、一甲基胂、 As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)分离条件进行了优化.研究了树脂处理程序对分离的影响,并探讨了共存离子对测定砷的干扰和消除的方法.对方法的适用范围做了研究.本方法具有操作简便、快速、灵敏度高等优点.检出限(以砷计)分别为: 无机砷0.34 μg/L,一甲基胂0.57 μg/L,二甲基胂0.46 μg/L.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定高纯锌中砷、锑、铋

提出了以硫脲-抗坏血酸-盐酸羟胺作为混合还原掩蔽剂,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法（HG-AFS）测定高纯锌中砷、锑、铋的方法。考察了测定的最佳条件、共存元素对测定的影响及方法的准确度和精密度。方法适用于高纯锌中0.00002％～0．01％砷、锑、铋的测定。     

A new hydride generation system applied in determination of arsenic species with ion chromatography-hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry (IC-HG-AFS)

A novel procedure was developed for the determination of arsenite (As(III)), arsenate (As(V)), monomethylarsonic (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) with ion chromatography-hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry (IC-HG-AFS) by employing a new gas-liquid separator (GLS). The effective separation of the four arsenic species was achieved in about 12 min. With a sample loading volume of 20 μl, the measurable minimum for As(III), DMA, MMA and As(V) were 0.02, 0.045, 0.043 and 0.166 ng, respectively, along with relative standard deviations of 1.1, 1.1, 1.7 and 2.2% at the 100 μg l⁻¹ level (n = 6) for As(III), DMA, MMA and As(V), respectively. The present procedure was applied for the speciation of arsenic in underground water and in urine samples, and the sum of the four arsenic species by IC-HG-AFS was in good agreement with the total value by HG-AFS.     

Low volume microwave digestion and direct determination of selenium in biological samples by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry

A low volume microwave digestion (LVMWD) procedure has been developed to have all forms of selenium (Se) compounds in biological samples decomposed to Se (IV) and allow total Se be directly determined by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS), or voltammetrically. Between 0.3 and 0.4 mL of mixed digestion reagents consisting of concentrated (15.4 M) HNO₃-(18.5 M) H₂SO₄ (v:v = 10:1) and >5 to <40 mg sample were found ideal systems with an optimized MW digestion program. Total Se in five certified reference materials was accurately determined. The results obtained by the conventional and LVMWD techniques agreed well. By avoiding pre-reduction step, this method, suitable for a wide range of biological samples, fully takes the advantages of HG-AFS or voltammetric techniques for their high sensitivity, high tolerance to matrix-related interference and accessibility in instrumentation. LVMWD not only enhances the sample output by 3 times and reduces the operational cost and acid wastes, but also makes the small sample analysis possible for many environmental and medical related research objectives. The digestion pathways of Se containing organic samples are also discussed based on the experimental results.