节能灯用BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+荧光粉的劣化机理研究

对节能灯用BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇: Eu²⁺,Mn²⁺荧光粉的热劣化和紫外辐照劣化机理进行了对比研究. 发现热处理和紫外辐照处理均对BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇: Eu²⁺,Mn²⁺产生明显的发光劣化作用. 研究结果表明：热劣化主要涉及到Eu²⁺ 的氧化及其格位偏移, 而紫外辐照劣化与上述过程无关. 紫外辐照劣化主要源自高能紫外辐照使Eu²⁺ 处于更加不稳定的状态, 从而降低Eu²⁺ 的直接吸收和发射强度.     

白光LED用LiBaBO3:Eu2+材料发光特性研究

采用高温固相法制备了LiBaBO₃:Eu²⁺绿色发光材料.测量了Eu²⁺浓度为1mol%时样品的激发与发射光谱,其发射光谱为双峰宽谱,主峰分别为482和507nm,与理论计算值符合很好;监测482nm发射峰时,对应激发光谱的峰值为287和365nm,监测507nm发射峰时,对应的激发峰为365和405nm.研究了Eu²⁺浓度对材料发射光谱的影响,结果显示,随Eu²⁺浓度的增大,蓝、绿发射峰均发生了     

La2Zr2O7:Eu3+纳米棒的合成、表征及其荧光性能

采用传统固相法和水热法成功地制备出棒状La₂Zr₂O₇:Eu³⁺荧光粉. 利用X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电镜和荧光光谱仪等分析了产物的结构、形貌和发光特性. 结果表明红色荧光粉La₂Zr₂O₇:Eu³⁺有良好的晶相,属于立方结构,空间点群为Fd3m; 其形貌主要为纳米棒, 平均直径约47 nm, 长度为50～700 nm. 并对纳米棒的生长机理进行了探讨. 在466 nm蓝光激发下,La₂Zr₂O₇:Eu³⁺荧光粉能发射出Eu³⁺的特征红色荧光,发射主峰位于616 nm处,归属于Eu³⁺的⁵DO_→⁷F2_{超灵敏电偶极跃迁.此外,在产物的发射光谱中能够观察到⁵D}1_→⁷FJ _{(J=0, 1, 2)跃迁和⁵D}1_→⁷FJ _{(J=1, 2, 4)跃迁的劈裂峰,这说明Eu³⁺处在低对称性的晶体场格位中.}     

Gd2O3:Eu3+纳米晶的燃烧合成及光致发光性质

采用柠檬酸作燃烧剂用燃烧合成法制备了Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺纳米晶.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和荧光分光光度计等对Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺纳米晶的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了分析.结果表明：不同柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)制备的样品经800℃ 退火1 h后，均得到了纯立方相的Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺纳米晶，晶粒尺寸约为30 nm，尺寸分布较窄，其中以C/M=1.0时制备的纳米晶结晶性最好，发光强度最大.Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺纳米晶主发射峰位置均在612 nm处 (⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁)，激发光谱中电荷迁移态发生红移，观察到Gd³⁺向Eu³⁺的有效能量传递.对柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)对结晶度、发光性质等的影响也进行了分析和讨论.     

Eu2+, Cr3+共掺杂的MAl12O19 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) 的发光性质及能量传递

三基色荧光粉中, 红色荧光粉性能较差, 为获得性能优良的红色荧光粉, 本文采用高温固相法合成了Eu²⁺, Cr³⁺单掺杂及共掺杂的碱土金属多铝酸盐MAl₁₂O₁₉ (M =Ca, Sr, Ba) 发光体. 实验表明, 在以上三种基质中均存在Eu²⁺→Cr³⁺的能量传递, 利用能量传递可以有效将Eu²⁺的蓝光或绿光转换为红光. 三种碱土金属多铝酸盐基质的晶体结构相似,但Eu²⁺, Cr³⁺发光受晶体场影响,导致在不同的基质中Eu²⁺, Cr³⁺间能量传递效率不同.通过光谱分析及能量传递效率计算发现, 相同掺杂浓度下,CaAl₁₂O₁₉中Eu²⁺→Cr³⁺的能量传递效率最高,SrAl₁₂O₁₉次之, BaAl₁₂O₁₉最低.红光转换率在CaAl₁₂O₁₉中最高.     

用于白光LED的单一基质白光荧光粉Ca2SiO3Cl2:Eu2+，Mn2+的发光性质

用高温固相法合成了Eu²⁺，Mn²⁺共激活的Ca₂SiO₃Cl₂高亮度白色发光材料，并对其发光性质进行了研究. 该荧光粉在近紫外光激发下发出强的白色荧光，Eu^{2+中心形成峰值为419 nm和498 nm的特征宽带，通过Eu2+中心向Mn2+中心的能量传递导致了峰值为578 nm的发射，三个谱带叠加从而在单一基质中得到了白光. 激发光谱均分布在250—415 nm的波长范围，红绿蓝三个发射带的激发谱峰值分别位于385 nm，412 nm，370 nm和396 nm处，可以被InGaN管芯产生的紫外辐射有效激发. Ca₂SiO₃Cl₂:Eu2+，Mn2+是一种很有前途的单一基质白光LED荧光粉.}     

掺杂浓度和烧结温度对CaWO4:Eu3+发光性能的影响

采用微乳液法合成掺杂浓度不同和烧结温度不同的CaWO₄:Eu³⁺系列荧光体, 这些荧光体都具有Eu³⁺离子的特征荧光发射. 在不同温度烧结后, 高浓度掺杂的样品(Eu³⁺掺杂30或50 mol%)可获得最大的发光强度, 低浓度掺杂的样品(掺杂0.5—2 mol%)在800 ℃烧结时也可获得优异的发光强度. 实验结果表明, Eu³⁺离子高浓度掺杂的CaWO₄:Eu³⁺在紫外光激发下可成为高效发光的荧光粉.     

Eu2+,Mn2+在BaZnP2O7中的发光及Eu2+→Mn2+能量传递

采用高温固相法合成了BaZnP₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Mn²⁺荧光粉，并对其发光性质及Eu²⁺对Mn²⁺的能量传递机理进行了研究.Eu²⁺和Mn²⁺在380 nm和670nm的发射峰分别由Eu²⁺的5d—4f跃迁和Mn²⁺的⁴T₁(^{4相似文献}   

Ca3Sc2Si3O12:Ce3+的第一性原理研究

对Ca₃Sc₂Si₃O₁₂:Ce³⁺共掺杂N^3-、Sc³⁺、Mn²⁺、Mg²⁺和Na⁺进行第一性原理计算,研究不同的电荷补偿对发光中心Ce³⁺的影响．首先利用密度泛函理论构建超晶胞模型对Ce³⁺周围的局部结构进行了优化,然后通过CASSCF/CASPT2 RASSI-SO计算得到Ce³⁺的4f→5d跃迁能量．计算数据与实验光谱相吻合．实验光谱中的一个未知峰值理论分析确认是Sc³⁺替代Si⁴⁺导致的．     

Eu3+掺杂CaWO4红色荧光粉发光性质的浓度依赖关系研究

采用共沉淀法制备了不同Eu³⁺掺杂浓度的CaWO₄荧光粉材料.通过X射线衍射和场发射扫描电镜技术对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征.测量了各样品的激发光谱、发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线, 计算了各样品的部分Judd-Oflet (J-O)参数和^5D_0 (Eu³⁺)能级量子效率,以及荧光粉的色坐标, 讨论了样品电荷迁移带相对强度、J-O参数、量子效率与掺杂浓度的依赖关系.对Eu³⁺掺杂的CaWO₄ 发光材料的光致发光性质的研究表明,在CaWO₄: Eu³⁺中⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁的616~nm 红色发光能被394.5~nm和465~nm的激发光有效激发,具有近紫外(或蓝光)激发效率高和猝灭浓度大的优点, 有潜力成为高效的近紫外(或蓝光)激发白光发光二极管用红色荧光粉材料.     

P掺杂对绿色荧光粉BaMgAl$lt;sub$gt;10$lt;/sub$gt;O$lt;sub$gt;17$lt;/sub$gt;:Mn$lt;sup$gt;2+$lt;/sup$gt;性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成P掺杂的BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Mn²⁺荧光粉,其中P通过（NH₄）₂HPO₄引入.利用X射线衍射谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱、真空紫外光谱等研究了P掺杂对BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Mn²⁺晶体结构、微观形貌、发光性能等的影响.研究结果表明：（NH₄）₂HPO₄具有助熔剂的作用,它的加入有助于荧光粉的晶化,改善荧光粉的形貌.P掺杂进入晶格,使得晶胞参数变小,从而改变了Mn²⁺的晶体场环境,引起发射光谱蓝移,色坐标x值降低.P掺杂能有效提高基质对真空紫外线的吸收,从而提高真空紫外激发下的发光强度. 关键词： P掺杂 10O₁₇:Mn²⁺')" href="#">BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Mn²⁺ 晶体结构 真空紫外     

Thermoluminescence spectroscopy of Eu and Mn doped BaMgAl10O17

Thermoluminescence (TL) studies of Eu²⁺ and Mn²⁺ doped BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇ (BAM) are reported and discussed. The TL spectra that are measured after irradiation with ultraviolet (120-) show a series of TL peaks between 100 and . The TL spectra are similar for BAM with the two dopants, which suggest that the shallow traps are typical for the BAM host lattice. Using the Hoogstraaten analysis trap depths between 0.1 and are determined. A model is proposed based on thermally activated recombination in local TL centres (not via the conduction band). Further support for this model is obtained from the observation that the TL signal is strongest for excitation around the band edge of BAM . Upon heating the samples in air all low temperature TL peaks decrease in intensity. In addition a new peak appears in the TL spectrum, which is connected with a deeper trap and also a partial oxidation of Eu²⁺ to Eu³⁺ is observed. The luminescence efficiency is lower and the UV induced degradation is faster after annealing in air. These results indicate that the shallow traps are related to oxygen vacancies. The shallow traps do not have a negative influence on performance (efficiency and degradation) of BAM as a lighting phosphor. The luminescence efficiency and stability are strongly influenced by the formation of Eu³⁺ and a deeper trap during annealing in air. Subsequent annealing in a reducing atmosphere restores the original properties.     

Characterization of host-lattice emission and energy transfer in BaMgAl10O17:Eu

Host-lattice emission, energy transfer and degradation processes are characterized in undoped and Eu-doped BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇. Undoped BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇ exhibits a broad emission centered at 265 nm when excited at wavelengths shorter than 190 nm. This emission is assigned to exciton recombination at Ba-O groups in the cation layer of the lattice. The emission exhibits excellent overlap with the excitation band of Eu²⁺ in this host, providing a means of host-to-activator energy transfer in the doped phosphor. The exciton emission is relatively stable to thermal damage, but undergoes a peak shift and significant decrease in intensity after exposure to VUV radiation. Heating of VUV-damaged materials in air leads to some repair of the spectral properties.     

Synthesis of nano-size BaMgAl10O17:Eu blue phosphor by a rapid exothermic reaction

Ultrafine particles of BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺ (BAM) phosphor were synthesized by a solid-state combustion reaction in a powder bed of 0.9BaCO₃+MgO+5Al₂O₃+0.05Eu₂O₃+k(KClO₃+1.5C) composition. A large exothermic reaction of the mixture (KClO₃+1.5C) leads to a self-sustaining combustion mode. Under optimized combustion conditions, the product consisted of BAM powder and KCl was obtained. BAM ultrafine particles resulting from the combustion process were easily obtained by simply washing the salt by-product with water. Combustion-processed BAM phosphor shows a homogeneous grain size of 100-500 nm, good dispersity, regular morphology, and improved luminescence properties.     

Characteristics of photoluminescence, thermoluminescence and thermal degradation in Eu-doped BaMgAl10O17 and SrMgAl10O17

The relation between photoluminescence and thermoluminescence from Eu-doped BAM (BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇) and SAM (SrMgAl₁₀O₁₇) are investigated. The emission peak of SAM:Eu shifts from 463 to 489 nm whereas that of BAM:Eu only shifts 3 nm at 450 nm as temperature decreased from 300 to 50 K under 146 nm excitation. This can be explained by the fact that there are Beevers–Ross (BR) and mid-oxygen (mO) sites for Eu ions in SAM. The emission peak around 463 nm from SAM:Eu is ascribed to Eu ions in the mO site, while the peak around 489 nm is ascribed to ones in the BR site in SAM host. From the result of thermal degradation of SAM:Eu, it is confirmed that the Eu ions located at mO site are easy to degrade compared with those located at BR site. The thermal degradation of BAM:Eu phosphor becomes large with the increase in Eu concentration. We suggest that the thermal degradation of BAM:Eu phosphor is due to the tendency of Eu ions to occupy the mO site.     

Synthesis and characterization of Sr3Al2O6：Eu2＋, Dy3＋ phosphors prepared by sol-gel-combustion processing

A type of red luminescent Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor powder is synthesised by sol-gel-combustion processing, with metal nitrates used as the source of metal ions and citric acid as a chelating agent of metal ions. By tracing the formation process of the sol-gel, it is found that it is necessary to reduce the amount of NO3- by dropping ethanol into the solution for forming a stable and homogeneous sol-gel. Thermogravimetric and Differential Scanning Calorimeter Analysis, x-ray diffractionmeter, scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy are used to investigate the luminescent properties of the as-synthesised Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+, Dy3+. The results reveal that the Sr3Al2O6 crystallises completely when the combustion ash is sintered at 1250 C. The excitation and the emission spectra indicate that the excitation broadband lies mainly in a visible range and the phosphors emit a strong light at 618 nm under the excitation of 472 nm. The afterglow of (Sr0.94Eu0.03Dy0.03)3Al2O6 phosphors sintered at 1250 ℃ lasts for over 1000 s when the excited source is cut off.     

Eu2+,Mn2+在BaZnP2O7中的发光及Eu2+→Mn2+能量传递

采用高温固相法合成了BaZnP₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Mn²⁺荧光粉,并对其发光性质及Eu²⁺对Mn²⁺的能量传递机理进行了研究.Eu²⁺和Mn²⁺在380 nm和670nm的发射峰分别由Eu²⁺的5d—4f跃迁和Mn²⁺的⁴T₁(^{4关键词： 磷酸盐 2+}')" href="#">Eu²⁺ 2+')" href="#">Mn²⁺ 能量传递