木瓜蛋白酶水解黄粉虫蛋白质工艺条件的优化

目的优化木瓜蛋白酶水解黄粉虫蛋白质的工艺。方法以黄粉虫为原料,研究了酶用量、固液比、水解时间、水解温度及p H对氨基酸提取率的影响。结果最佳酶解条件为：酶用量2.5%,固液比1∶3,水解时间6 h,水解温度50℃,pH值6.75。结论得到了用木瓜蛋白酶水解黄粉虫蛋白质的最佳酶解工艺。     

酶法制备黄粉虫蛋白粉工艺研究

选用胰蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶对黄粉虫进行单酶水解以制备蛋白粉。结果表明,胰蛋白酶为最佳酶制剂,采用混合水平正交试验优化工艺,得出最佳酶解条件为酶用量1.8%,温度55℃,固液比1:15,时间5 h,pH值为8.0。此条件下,水解液中可溶性蛋白酶解物含量为0.9728g/100mL,水解率73.8%。酶解液经活性炭脱色、喷雾干燥后得蛋白粉。     

鲢鱼头及骨中蛋白质的酶解条件优化

采用木瓜蛋白酶对鲢鱼头及骨中蛋白质进行水解,研究了酶用量、料液比(底物浓度)、酶解温度及时间对水解度的影响,采用正交试验对酶解条件进行了优化。结果显示,水解度随酶用量、酶解温度和时间的增加而增大,底物浓度过低或过高均不利于原料中蛋白质的提取。鲢鱼头及骨中蛋白质提取的最佳条件为木瓜蛋白酶用量2%(w/w,以蛋白质质量计)、料液比1∶1.4(w/v)、酶解温度55℃、酶解时间7h。该条件下蛋白质的水解度为12.07%,所得水解物色泽较浅,且无苦味。     

木瓜蛋白酶酶解罗非鱼肉的工艺研究

采用木瓜蛋白酶对罗非鱼进行酶解,对不同液固比和酶浓度对水解罗非鱼的影响进行了研究。以总氨基态氮含量作为评价木瓜蛋白酶水解能力为指标,结果表明木瓜蛋白酶水解罗非鱼的最适加酶量为0.6%,水解最经济的固液比在1∶3左右。通过正交实验,得到木瓜蛋白酶单酶水解罗非鱼的最佳工艺条件为：酶浓度0.7%、水解温度60℃、水解时间3h、pH值6.0。     

木瓜蛋白酶酶解罗非鱼肉的工艺研究

采用木瓜蛋白酶对罗非鱼进行酶解,对不同液固比和酶浓度对水解罗非鱼的影响进行了研究。以总氨基态氮含量作为评价木瓜蛋白酶水解能力为指标,结果表明木瓜蛋白酶水解罗非鱼的最适加酶量为0.6%,水解最经济的固液比在1:3左右。通过正交实验,得到木瓜蛋白酶单酶水解罗非鱼的最佳工艺条件为:酶浓度0.7%、水解温度60℃、水解时间3h、pH值6.0。     

六种商品蛋白酶对鲢鱼蛋白水解效果比较研究

选用中性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、动物蛋白水解酶、风味蛋白酶对鲢鱼蛋白进行酶解,以水解度为评价指标筛选出各种蛋白酶的最佳水解工艺条件,通过水解度和水解液综合风味选出水解效果最佳的酶.结果表明:风味蛋白酶、动物蛋白水解酶和木瓜蛋白酶为水解效果较好的酶,其水解度和水解液综合风味评分分别为:风味蛋白酶16.97％和8.4,动物蛋白水解酶23.38％和7.0,木瓜蛋白酶26.34％和5.6;三种酶的最佳水解条件分别为:风味蛋白酶酶用量为0.7％(W ∶ W),温度55℃,pH值8.0,液固比5 ∶ 1(W∶ V),时间4 h;动物蛋白水解酶酶用量为0.7％(W∶ W),温度55℃,pH值8.0,液固比5∶ 1(W ∶ V),时间4 h;木瓜蛋白酶酶用量为0.7％(W ∶ W),温度55℃,pH值7.0,液固比5 ∶ 1(W ∶ V),时间4h.     

Plackett-Burman法和中心组合法优化罗非鱼下脚料酶解工艺

采用Plackett-Burman(PB)试验、最陡爬坡试验和中心组合设计法对木瓜蛋白酶和风味蛋白酶复合酶解罗非鱼鱼头鱼排酶解工艺进行优化。首先,采用Plackett-Burman设计从影响酶解效果的6因素中筛选出水解时间、固液比2个显著影响因素,在此基础上,通过最陡爬坡试验逼近最大水解度区域,然后通过中心组合设计试验对显著因素进行优化。得出最佳工艺条件为水解时间4h、固液比1:6.25(g/mL),温度45℃、自然pH值、酶用量0.3%、复合酶(风味蛋白酶:木瓜蛋白酶比例)1:3,酶解条件优化后实验测得罗非鱼鱼头鱼排的水解度为22.38%,与预测值21.50%接近。说明本优化工艺具有可行性。     

中性蛋白酶水解大麦虫蛋白工艺的研究

以大麦虫幼虫脱脂虫粉为原料,蛋白质水解率为评价指标,通过单因素和正交实验,确定中性蛋白酶水解大麦虫蛋白质的最佳工艺条件:酶解温度55℃,酶用量3.0%,固液比1∶5,酶解时间4h,p H为7.0。经过中性蛋白酶水解,蛋白质水解率达到10.05%。酶解后的蛋白酶解液呈深红棕色,澄清透明。     

辣椒粕分离蛋白酶解工艺条件的优化

从辣椒粕中提取粗蛋白,建立蛋白酶水解辣椒粕分离蛋白制备呈味肽的最佳条件。以水解度和肽得率为指标,对胰蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、复合蛋白酶4种酶水解辣椒粕分离蛋白的效果进行比较研究。结果表明:复合蛋白酶的水解效果最佳。通过单因素试验选取复合蛋白酶作用的固液比、酶用量、酶解时间、酶解pH值及酶解温度作为试验因素,初步确立复合蛋白酶的水解条件。并通过正交试验优化最终确定复合蛋白酶水解辣椒粕分离蛋白的最佳工艺条件为固液比110(mV),酶用量2.0%,酶解时间4h,酶解pH值6.5,酶解温度50℃。通过实验验证,在该条件下,复合蛋白酶对辣椒粕分离蛋白具有较好的水解效果,其水解度为19.60%,肽得率为6.30%。     

骨肉酶解工艺条件研究

为了进行猪骨肉的综合利用,本实验以猪骨为原料,研究木瓜蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶的水解效果以及最适蛋白酶的酶解温度、pH、酶用量、料液比和酶解时间对骨肉蛋白水解度和总氮回收率的影响。结果表明：胰蛋白酶为最佳骨肉水解酶,胰蛋白酶水解猪骨的最佳工艺参数为：酶解时间为5h、酶解温度60℃、pH8、酶用量5000U／g原料、料液比为1：5。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.