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高效液相色谱法分离检测8-羟基喹啉和8-羟基喹啉铜 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
1 引 言8 羟基喹啉铜 [Cu(HQ) 2 ]是一种杀菌剂 ,用于防治作物的丝核菌及木材的防腐或用于棉布、皮革、油毛毡等的杀菌。它的纯度分析一直是该杀菌剂开发的重要工作之一。JosephA .Akkara等试图用高效液相色谱法和气相色谱法直接测定[Cu(HQ) 2 ]均未获成功。目前 [Cu(HQ) 2 ]的含量测定多采用化学法 ,该法实际得到的是总铜量 ,由此推算 [Cu(HQ) 2 ]含量有一定误差。本文采用高效液相色谱法同时分离、测定 [Cu(HQ) 2 ]及 8 羟基喹啉 (HQ)。有关这方面的研究 ,国内外尚未见报道。该方法简便、可行 ,结果令人满意。2 实验部分2 .1… 相似文献
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利用Shifft碱反应将L-半胱氨酸和5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉一步合成L-(8-羟基-5-甲基喹啉)半胱氨酸,通过金-硫键将L-(8-羟基-5-甲基喹啉)半胱氨酸自组装到金电极表面制备L-(8-羟基-5-甲基喹啉)修饰金电极。L-(8-羟基-5-甲基喹啉)半胱氨酸分子中的羟基氧和氮可与Hg2+形成稳定的五元环配合物,因此该修饰电极能选择性吸附Hg2+,结合方波伏安法用于Hg2+电化学检测。在0.01mol/L HCl中,富集时间为160s,Hg2+浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-8 mol/L、1.0×10-8~1.0×10-7 mol/L浓度范围内与方波伏安峰电流分段呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为0.92×10-9 mol/L。 相似文献
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以8-羟基喹啉为原料,通过Reimer-Tiemann反应合成了5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉(收率15.0%)和7-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉(收率21.5%),其结构经1HNMR和IR表征。 相似文献
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研究了O/W阴离子微乳液十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/正了醇(n-C4H9OH)/正庚烷(n-C7H16)/H2O对Co(Ⅱ)与8-羟基喹啉(HOx)显色体系的增敏增稳作用,实验结果表明其灵敏度为ε398=5.83×103L·mol-1·cm-1,与相同含水量的SDS胶束体系(ε398=3.68×103L·mol-1·cm-1)较,发现其测定灵敏度显著增加,增加百分比为58.4%,某些实验条件得以改善. 相似文献
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在pH5.5~7.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,锆与氟、7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H_2QSI)、EDTA及十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)形成五元荧光络合物,其组成为Zr(Ⅳ):F:H_2QSI:EDTA:CTMAB=1:2:1:1:4.络合物的最大激发波长(λ_(ex))为365nm,最大发射波长(λ_(em))为 500 nm.由此建立了锆的选择性好、灵敏度高的荧光测定新方法.方法的检测限为 0.8μg/L.测锆的线性范围为 0.0016~1.04 mg/L.应用于合金中锆的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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以8-羟基喹啉为原料,合成了5-(烯丙氧)甲基-8-羟基喹啉配体及其铝配合物,并通过红外光谱对配体和配合物进行了表征,通过荧光光谱研究了配合物的光致发光性能。 相似文献
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CH3和CN取代8-羟基喹啉电子光谱性质的含时密度泛函理论研究 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
对8-羟基喹啉QH及其代衍生物MQH和CNQH用密度泛函方法(DFT)在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上进行理论计算,探讨了供电子取代基(-CH3)和吸电子取代基(-CN)对分子电子结构,前线分子轨道能和光谱性质等的影响规律,在此基础上采用含时密度泛涵方法(TD-DFT)计算了电子光谱,计算结果表明,MQH,QH和CNQH的最低激发单重态都是A,激发能分别为3.58,3.72和3.74eV,在高激发态,无论是供电子基团(-CH3)还是拉电子基团(-CN),都导致取代衍生物的电子光谱红移。 相似文献
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The absorption spectra of 4f electron transitions of the complexes of neodymium and erbium with 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline in the presence of octylphenol poly(ethyleneglycol)ether have been studied by normal and third-derivative spectrophotometry. The proposed method is free of interference of other rare earths. The calibration graphs were linear up to 18 g/ml of neodymium and 21 g/ml of erbium (in the final solution). The derivative molar absorptivities are 395 l.mol–1.cm–1 for neodymium and 3421.mol–1.cm–1 for erbium. The corresponding values of Sandell's sensitivity were 0.36 and 0.49 g.cm–1, respectively. The relative standard deviations evaluated from ten independent determinations of 2.5 g/ml of neodymium and erbium are 1.5 and 3.8% for neodymium and 1.8 and 4.1% for erbium in absence and presence of 70 g of lanthanum, respectively. The detection limits (signal to noise ratio=2) are 0.23 g/ml for neodymium and 0.30 g/ml for erbium. The method has been used for the determination of neodymium and erbium in mixed rare earths with satisfactory results. 相似文献
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Three new 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives, i.e. 5-[(4-styryl-benzylidene)-amino]-quinolin-8-ol (1), 5-[(4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzylidene)-amino]-quinoline-8-ol (2) and 2-[2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2yl)-vinyl]-quinolin-8-ol (3), and their metallic complexes were synthesized and identified by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), mass spectrometry (MS) spectra and elemental analyses. Their fluorescence
properties were studied by photoluminescence, which indicated that the luminescence wavelength of 5-and 2-substitued-8-hydroxyquinoline
derivatives shifted to red in comparison with that of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Meanwhile, the fluorescence lifetime of 2-[2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2yl)-vinyl]-quinolin-8-ol
and its zinc complex showed long lifetime in benzene solution.
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Translated from Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007, 27(3): 402–408 [译自: 有机化学] 相似文献
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设计合成了3种8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(2-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4a),(E)-2-[2-(3-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4b),(E)-2-[2-(4-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4c)及其相应的锌配合物5a~5c,产物经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析技术进行了结构表征.通过紫外滴定模拟了金属锌与配体的配位过程,分别测定了它们固态和溶液状态下的荧光性质:光谱显示化合物5a~5c固体荧光光谱的λmax分别是596,625,592 nm,在DMF溶液中的λmax分别是562,536,618 nm.荧光光谱显示硝基位置的改变可以调控8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的发光性质. 相似文献
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本文以5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉(5M8Q)作为阴离子识别探针,通过紫外、荧光等光谱仪考察其对阴离子识别作用。实验显示:在乙腈溶液中5M8Q对F-、CH3COO-和H2PO4-等阴离子有灵敏的识别作用:F-、CH3COO-和H2PO4-可诱导5M8Q吸收光谱红移,吸收峰位置由322nm红移至400nm。当F-、CH3COO-和H2PO4-浓度为5M8Q两倍当量时,5M8Q荧光显著增强且分别增强至103、60和13倍。结果表明:5M8Q对F-、CH3COO-和H2PO4-有灵敏的双重光谱响应,并且表现出荧光增强型识别性质。 相似文献
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In situ thickness dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurements of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(Alq3) film were performed. At the beginning of Alq3 deposition on the glass substrate, the Alq3 emission showed a sharp red-shift. Further deposition of Alq3 resulted slight red-shift, and finally tended to saturated value. The total red-shift of about 12 nm was observed for the Alq3 film thickness range from 2 to 500 nm.This red-shift was attributed to the change from the 2D to 3D exciton state with increasing Alq3 film thickness. Meanwhile, the PL intensity of Alq3 emission increased continuously, and showed a rate change at the initial deposition of Alq3 due to non-rediative decay of excitons arised from the interaction between excitons and the substrate, and finally tended to saturation with the Alq3 thickness. 相似文献
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设计合成了2种新型的含不同氟原子数的8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(2-氟代苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4a)和(E)-2-[2-(五氟苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4b)及其相应的锌配合物5a和5b,利用1H NMR、IR、MS、元素分析确认了产物结构。通过紫外滴定模拟了金属锌与配体4a和4b的配位过程,测定了其在二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液中的荧光性质。荧光光谱显示:配体4a和4b在DMF溶液中的λmax分别为505 nm(蓝绿色)和517 nm(绿色),配合物5a和5b的λmax分别为559 nm(青绿色)和599 nm(黄色),配位后体系共轭程度增大,荧光光谱发生明显的红移。而且随着取代氟原子的增加,配体和配合物的荧光光谱也发生明显的红移。荧光光谱显示氟原子取代数量的改变可以调控8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的发光性质。 相似文献
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Spectrofluorimetric determination of nucleic acids as 8-hydroxyquinoline/ yttrium ternary complexes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The formation of nucleic acids/8-hydroxyquinoline/yttrium(III) ternary complexes and their fluorescent properties have been studied. The nucleic acids studied include native and thermally denatured calf thymus DNA, fish sperm DNA and yeast RNA. In the range of pH 7.6–8.5, controlled by NH3-NH4C1 buffer, ternary complexes are formed that fluoresce at different wavelengths with different nucleic acids. Based on the fluorescence reactions, sensitive spectrofluorimetric methods for nucleic acids are proposed. In optimal conditions, the calibration curves were linear in the range 0.5–4.0 gml–1 for calf thymus DNA, 0.5–2.5 g ml–1 for fish sperm DNA and 0.5–4.0 g ml–1 for yeast RNA. The limits of determination (3 ) were 0.030 g ml–1 for calf thymus DNA, 0.020 g ml–1 for fish sperm DNA and 0.090 g ml–1 for yeast RNA. Corresponding to the interferences of coexisting substances, six synthetic samples were constructed and the results of determination were satisfactory. 相似文献