共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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极少量的砷化物可使加氢催化剂发生永久性中毒,为了保护加氢催化剂长期稳定运行,必须对催化裂化汽油中的砷化物进行脱除。对研制的TAs-15型FCC汽油脱砷剂进行原料适应性、1 600 h以上稳定性试验以及工艺条件对脱砷剂性能影响评价。结果表明,TAs-15脱砷剂具有较好的原料适应性及较高的脱砷性能,在反应温度(10~50) ℃、反应压力(0.5~2.0) MPa和空速(0.5~3.0) h-1条件下,出口汽油中砷含量≤10×10-9,完全可用于催化裂化汽油中砷化物的脱除。 相似文献
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阐述了超低硫汽油的生产对现有FCC原料加氢预处理技术的影响以及世界各国的技术策略,并指明了FCC原料加氢预处理技术在生产超低硫汽油中的发展方向和主要技术措施。研究表明:从生产30μg/g的清洁汽油到生产硫含量小于10μg/g的超低硫汽油会造成FCC原料加氢预处理装置氢耗高、运转周期短、加氢预处理-催化裂化联合装置经济性差等问题。FCC原料加氢预处理生产超低硫汽油的主要技术措施有:优化现有的FCC原料加氢预处理装置、对现有FCC原料加氢预处理装置增加一个反应器、增加现有FCC原料加氢预处理装置的进料量、开发FCC原料加氢预处理-FCC组合工艺、新建或改造成缓和加氢裂化装置、新建或改造成部分转化加氢裂化、新建或改造FCC汽油后处理装置。 相似文献
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石脑油脱砷在乙烯装置上的设计及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对加氢汽油装置中催化剂中毒原因的分析,设计了乙烯装置原料石脑油脱砷反器,从而降低了原料中的砷含量,延长了催化剂的使用周期,提高了加氢汽油装置的生产负荷。 相似文献
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介绍了劣质催化裂化原料的特点,分析了催化裂化汽油清洁化对策,应从提高FCC汽油质量关键应从FCC进料预处理、优化FCC加工过程以及FCC汽油精制等3方面出发.采用有效的降烯烃技术以及选择性加氢和氧化一萃取等脱硫技术对催化裂化汽油进行清洁化处理。认为应注重发展加氢技术,增强加氢在清洁油品生产中的作用;适当减少FCC汽油所占比例,增加异构化油、烷基化油、重整汽油比例,缩小与国外成品油结构组成的差距。 相似文献
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Daqing, Shengli, Liaohe, Gudao, Dagang and Huabei vacuum residua were subjected to deep solvent fractionation by using the supercritical fluid extraction and fractionation, a novel separation technology recently developed by the State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing. Each residuum was fractionated to produce deasphalted oil (DAO) at four yield levels: 30, 40, 50 and 60 wt%. The saturates, aromatics, resins and asphaltenes (SARA) composition of each DAO sample was determined, indicating that the saturates and aromatic contents of DAO decreases with increased DAO yield.The DAO samples were reacted in a laboratory scale confined fluidized bed, fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) reactor. The results show that most of the gasoline yields originates from the saturate fraction of DAO. The aromatics fraction of DAO contributes to gasoline and diesel yields. Most of the coke yield is from resin fraction of DAO.Generalized empirical correlations were developed for predicting the FCC gasoline, diesel, light oil and coke yields as a function of feedstock SARA composition. These yield correlations can be used to set the upper limit of feedstock resins content for commercial FCC operations. The implications of feedstock properties on FCC products were discussed. 相似文献
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K. A. Nadeina V. Yu. Pereima O. V. Klimov G. I. Koryakina A. S. Noskov D. O. Kondrashev A. V. Kleymenov O. S. Vedernikov S. E. Kuznetsov V. V. Galkin P. A. Abrashenkov 《Catalysis in Industry》2017,9(3):230-238
A new CoMo catalyst for selective hydrotreating of FCC gasoline has been developed; the catalyst is intended for the production of hydrotreated gasoline with up to 10 ppm of sulfur and with a research octane number decreased by less than 1.0. The new catalyst allows hydrotreating of FCC gasoline without its preliminary separation into the light and heavy fractions. The hydrotreating conditions were as follows: hourly space velocity 2.2 h–1, temperature 270°C, pressure 2.5 MPa, H2/feed = 150 m3/m3. The high degree of hydrodesulfurization at minimum decrease in the octane number is achieved due to the high activity of the developed catalyst in hydrodesulfurization of the sulfur-containing components of the feedstock and conversion of reactive high-octane olefins of FCC gasoline into less reactive derivatives with high octane numbers. The catalyst is a CoMoS phase deposited on a support containing amorphous aluminosilicate and γ-Al2O3. The method for the preparation of the catalyst is adapted to the equipment of Russian plants and feedstocks. The parameters of hydrotreating using this catalyst ensure the hydrotreating of FCC gasoline to a residual sulfur content of less than 10 ppm with minimum redesign of the equipment currently available at Russian refineries. 相似文献
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陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司炼化公司和中国科学院大连化学物理研究所共同开发的YD-CADS汽油固定床超深度催化吸附脱硫组合技术,以全馏分FCC汽油为原料生产超低硫清洁汽油,采用脱二烯烃和催化吸附脱硫串联固定床工艺,具有流程短、投资低、占地少和操作简单等优点。中试结果表明,处理硫含量约100 μg·g-1的FCC汽油时,汽油产品硫含量小于10 μg·g-1,烯烃饱和小于2%,研究法辛烷值损失小于0.8个单位,目的产品汽油收率大于99%,化学氢耗小于0.2%。 相似文献
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国产高辛烷值裂化催化剂DOCP-L的性能考察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为生产高辛烷值汽油,对国产高辛烷值裂化催化剂DOCP-L及其对比剂的性能进行了评价,探讨了催化剂含量、反应温度、原料对DOCP-L的裂化性能的影响。实验结果表明,与对比剂相比,DOCP-L具有较强的重油转化能力和增辛效果。它适用于石蜡基原料,催化剂含量对产品分布和产品性能有很大的影响。 相似文献
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从化学反应角度分别讨论了原料油、操作条件和催化剂或助剂对催化裂化汽油化学组成的影响,通过计算烯烃转化率、烯烃裂化率和烯烃参与氢转移率,给出了定量技术评价指标供实际应用时参考。针对我国催化裂化汽油烯烃含量较高给清洁燃料带来的不利因素,探讨了在装置内就地进行汽油改质的几种工艺技术,并联系裂化、氢转移、缩合等化学反应进行了解释。 相似文献
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以大庆炼化催化裂化(FCC)汽油为原料,模拟大庆炼化汽油加氢装置工业生产情况,串联评价工业生产的GRDES-II技术配套系列催化剂(GDS-10/22/32/42)。结果表明,在全馏分FCC汽油经过反应温度125 ℃的预加氢催化剂GDS-22后,按照切割温度50 ℃将其切割为轻汽油(LCN)、重汽油(HCN),其中HCN依次经过反应温度分别为245 ℃和360 ℃的选择性加氢脱硫催化剂GDS-32和辛烷值恢复催化剂GDS-42后,与LCN进行调和。与FCC汽油原料相比,调和产品的硫含量由110.74 mg·kg-1降至6.65 mg·kg-1,脱硫率为94%,烯烃体积分数降低9.8%,芳烃体积分数增加1.9%,RON损失0.7个单位,满足大庆炼化国ⅥA汽油调和要求。 相似文献