基于一个四羧酸配体的镧系金属-有机框架材料及其对有机小分子的检测

以四羧酸3,5-双间苯二甲酸-1,2,4-三氮唑(H4L)为配体,与镧系金属Ln髥盐反应,自组装合成了2个具有三维孔洞结构的镧系金属-有机框架材料(Ln-MOFs):{[Ho_3L_2(H_2O)_6]OH·2DMF}_n(1),{[Tb_3L_2(H_2O)_6]OH·2DMF}_n(2)。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,1与2属于异质同构晶体,为单斜晶系C2/m空间群。3个LnⅢ离子通过8个羧基桥联形成三核[Ln3(COO)8]次级结构单元,晶体由[Ln3(COO)8]次级结构单元相互连接形成一维无机链,链与链之间通过配体L4-相连形成具有一维孔道的三维网络结构。有机小分子溶剂交换荧光研究表明,2在硝基苯溶剂中表现出荧光猝灭现象,Tb-MOF材料对硝基苯等爆炸物具有良好的荧光探测功能。     

两个基于4-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)苯甲酸的4d-4f异核配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性质（英文）

以4-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)苯甲酸(Htbc)为配体,采用水热法合成了两种新型4d-4f配位聚合物{[EuAg(tbc)_3(H_2O)]ClO_4·H_2O}n(1)和{[Eu_2Ag_3(tbc)_6(NO_3)_2(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2·2H_2O}_n(2)。运用X射线单晶衍射法对该配位聚合物进行了结构测定,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、PXRD及荧光光谱表征。单晶结构表明,配位聚合物1为正交晶系,空间群P212121,由一维三股螺旋链(其中2股右手螺旋和1股左手螺旋)通过Ag将其连成二维平面。配位聚合物2属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,由内消旋一维两股螺旋链通过Ag将其连成二维平面。配位聚合物1和2的二维链结构均通过非共价键作用形成三维超分子,同时也表征了配位聚合物1和2的荧光性质。     

[PMo_(12)O_(40)]~(3-)模板导向合成含螺旋链的新颖二维层状Dy(Ⅲ)化合物

在水热条件下,以[PMo_(12)O_(40)]~(3-)为模板,合成了一个例新型二维层状化合物[Dy(BMBCP)(H_2O)_4]·[PMo(12)O_(40)]·2.75H_2O[HNU-7,H_2BMBCP·Cl_2=1,4-双(4-羧酸吡啶基-1-亚甲基)苯二氯],并通过X射线单晶结构解析、红外光谱(IR)、电感耦合等离子体光谱(ICP)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱对该化合物结构进行表征.由于客体分子[PMo_(12)O_(40)]~(3-)与配体BMBCP中的N+之间存在静电吸引力,导致了-Dy2簇-BMBCP-Dy2簇-交替排列的螺旋链的形成.左手螺旋链和右手螺旋链通过共同的Dy2簇进一步构筑成层状的4,4-网格结构.     

两个基于半刚性双甲基苯并咪唑配体的螺旋型镉配位聚合物（英文）

以1,4-双(2-甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)苯(bmb)为主配体与Cd(NO3)_2反应,通过改变辅助双羧酸配体2个羧基间的连接基团,得到了2个配位聚合物{[Cd(bmb)(tba)]·DMF}n(1)和[Cd(bmb)(ada)]_n(2)(H2tda=5-叔丁基间苯二甲酸,H_2ada=1,3-金刚烷二乙酸)。结构分析表明聚合物1显示二维三明治结构,带有交替的左手和右手螺旋链。聚合物2也显示了二维三明治结构,带有meso-螺旋和微孔。聚合物1和2都显示了强的荧光发射和高的热稳定性。     

基于一个四羧酸配体的镧系金属-有机框架材料及其对有机小分子的检测

以四羧酸3,5-双间苯二甲酸-1,2,4-三氮唑（H₄L）为配体,与镧系金属Ln（Ⅲ）盐反应,自组装合成了2个具有三维孔洞结构的镧系金属-有机框架材料（Ln-MOFs）：{[Ho₃L₂（H₂O）₆]·（OH）·2DMF}_n（1）,{[Tb₃L₂（H₂O）₆]·（OH）·2DMF}_n（2）。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,1与2属于异质同构晶体,为单斜晶系C2/m空间群。3个Ln（Ⅲ）离子通过8个羧基桥联形成三核[Ln₃（COO）₈]次级结构单元,晶体由[Ln₃（COO）₈]次级结构单元相互连接形成一维无机链,链与链之间通过配体L⁴-相连形成具有一维孔道的三维网络结构。有机小分子溶剂交换荧光研究表明,2在硝基苯溶剂中表现出荧光猝灭现象,Tb-MOF材料对硝基苯等爆炸物具有良好的荧光探测功能。     

基于4-(1-咪唑基)苯甲酸配体构筑的一个单一配体和两个混和配体配位聚合物的结构与性质

以4-(1-咪唑基)-苯甲酸(HIBA)为配体,与Cu(NO_3)2·6H_2O和Cd(Ac)_2·2H_2O在加入或不加入5-硝基间苯二甲酸(H_2NPA)的情况下,通过水热法得到了3个新的配位聚合物,分别为{[Cu(IBA)_2]·DMF}n(1)、{[Cd(IBA)2(H_2O)]·3H_2O}n(2)和[Cd_3(IBA)_2(NPA)_2]n(3)。配合物1和2分别为4重和3重穿插的具有金刚石拓扑网络的三维框架结构,配合物3是由混合配体形成的基于一维Cd-羧基次级构筑基元的三维框架结构,其一维构筑基元由Cd髤离子通过IBA-和NPA2-配体同时桥联形成的。此外,还表征了这些化合物的晶相纯度以及配合物2和3的荧光性质。     

基于2-(4′-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸构筑的三个镉/锌配位聚合物的合成、拓扑结构、荧光光谱及DNA作用（英文）

以2-(4′-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸(H_4CPhIDC,C_(12)H_8N_2O_6)为配体,用溶剂热合成了3种配位聚合物{[Cd2(CPhIDC)(bimb)]·H_2O}_n(1)、{[Cd_2(CPhIDC)(phen)_2]·3H_2O}_n(2)、{[Zn_2(CPhIDC)(bpp)]·1.5H_2O}_n(3)(bimp=1,4-双咪唑基-丁烷,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,bpp=1,3-双(4-吡啶基)-丙烷)。用元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射和单晶X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征和结构分析。结构分析表明,主配体以完全去质子化CPhIDC4-的形式与中心金属离子形成以μ_4和μ_5为配位模式的二维及三维聚合物。配合物1和3是三维网络结构,同时呈现(3,4,5)-连接的(5·6·7)(4·52·6·72)(4·52·6·74·82)拓扑结构,两者的不同之处是中心离子和辅助配体。配合物2是二维波纹状渔网结构,呈现44·62拓扑结构,在其空间填充上又类似于DNA双螺旋链的单螺旋结构。测定了产物的固体荧光光谱;用EtBr荧光探针法研究了配体及配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。     

金属离子导向的2,2′-联苯甲酸和1,4-二(1-苯并咪唑基甲基)苯构筑的配合物的合成、结构和性质（英文）

在溶剂热条件下合成并表征了2个基于2,2′-联苯甲酸(H_2dpa)和1,4-二(1-苯并咪唑基甲基)苯(bbix)的配位聚合物:[Cu_2(bbix)(dpa)_2(C_2H_5OH)_2]_n(1),{[Cd(bbix)_(0.5)(dpa)]·0.5H_2O}_n(2)。两者均显示二维结构。1中含有Cu-dpa螺旋链,bbix进而将螺旋链连接形成以Cu(Ⅱ)离子为3-连节点的6~3波浪状网格。而在配合物2中,dpa~(2-)与Cd(Ⅱ)形成四元环和八元环交替连接而成的带状一维链,并由bbix连接得到二维网格。此外,还研究了1和2的热稳定性以及室温下2的荧光性能。     

基于3，4-乙撑二氧基噻吩环配体的铜/锌配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

利用3,4-乙撑二氧基噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(H_2L_1)为主配体,2,2′-联吡啶(L_2)、4,4′-联吡啶(L_3)为辅配体,分别与二水合氯化铜、氯化锌通过溶剂热反应得到配合物{[Cu_2(L_1)_2(L_2)(H_2O)_2(DMF)]·3H_2O}n (1)(DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)和配合物{[Zn(L_1)(L_3)(H_2O)2]·H_2O}n (2)。通过X射线单晶衍射法、红外光谱、元素分析、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、热重分析等测试手段对其结构进行了表征与性质研究。单晶结构分析表明:配合物1是由L_1~(2-)桥联Cu~(2+)形成的二维层状结构,并进一步通过氢键作用形成三维网络结构。配合物2是由L_1~(2-)连接Zn~(2+)形成一维链,并进一步桥联4,4′-联吡啶形成为一维带状结构,通过配位水分子与配体氧原子的氢键作用及带与带之间的π-π堆积形成三维结构。荧光分析和热重分析结果分别表明配合物1和2均有良好的荧光性能和热稳定性。配合物1和2的最大发射波长分别为364和365 nm。     

基于柔性多羧酸配体H3TCOPM构筑的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与结构

以三苯甲烷-4,4′,4″-三羧酸(H_3TCOPM)为主配体,以含氮二齿配体4,4′-bipyridine(4,4′-bipy)为辅助配体,与Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O通过溶剂热反应得到了2个配位聚合物{[Co_2(α-OH-TCOPM)(OH)(H_2O)_4]·DMF}_n(1)(α-OH-H_3TCOPM=三苯甲醇-4,4′,4″-三羧酸)和{[Co_3(α-OH-TCOPM)_2(4,4′-bipy)_3(H_2O)_6]·2H_2O}_n(2)。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1为四边形的二维层状结构,而配合物2为二维网状结构。采用红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征,用热重分析仪研究了其热稳定性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.