铝合金基体厚度对硬质阳极氧化膜的影响

选用不同厚度、相同表面积的6061铝合金板材试样,在相同工艺参数下对各试样进行硬质阳极氧化,动态采集其在氧化过程中的氧化电压,测量各试样氧化膜的厚度和硬度,并对测试结果进行比较分析。结果显示,基体厚度越大,在致密层形成后氧化膜生长速度越快,且额定氧化时间后获得的膜层越厚、硬度值越高。     

H2SO4浓度对6061硬质阳极氧化膜层质量的影响

针对低浓度硫酸进行硬质阳极氧化膜层厚度、硬度不均匀,以及膜层致密度较低等现象,研究了H2SO4浓度对铝合金6061硬质阳极氧化膜层均匀性和致密度的影响。结果表明：H2SO4浓度对铝合金6061硬质阳极氧化膜层的均匀性起到很大的影响作用,硬质氧化膜的硬度均匀性、膜厚均匀性随着H2SO4浓度（1～20％）的提高而改善;6061在低H2SO4浓度中通过硬质阳极氧化获得的氧化膜有部分孔蚀残缺现象,而在高H2SO4浓度中获得的氧化膜不存在此种缺陷,并且在高H2SO4浓度中获得的氧化膜较低浓度的更致密。     

H_2SO_4浓度对6061硬质阳极氧化膜层质量的影响

针对低浓度硫酸进行硬质阳极氧化膜层厚度、硬度不均匀,以及膜层致密度较低等现象,研究了H2SO4浓度对铝合金6061硬质阳极氧化膜层均匀性和致密度的影响.结果表明:H2SO4浓度对铝合金6061硬质阳极氧化膜层的均匀性起到很大的影响作用,硬质氧化膜的硬度均匀性、膜厚均匀性随着H2SO4浓度(1-20%)的提高而改善;6061在低H2SO4浓度中通过硬质阳极氧化获得的氧化膜有部分孔蚀残缺现象,而在高H2SO4浓度中获得的氧化膜不存在此种缺陷,并且在高H2SO4浓度中获得的氧化膜较低浓度的更致密.     

阳极氧化法制备铝合金表面梯度搪瓷涂层

采用阳极氧化和低温快烧技术制备高性能的铝合金表面梯度搪瓷涂层。将铝合金板材放入硫酸溶液中进行阳极氧化,用磷酸溶液阳极氧化膜进行扩孔,用搪瓷釉料进行涂搪和烧制,通过扫描电子显微镜、金相显微镜和机械性能测试将该试样与直接涂搪烧制的试样进行对比分析。结果表明:直接涂搪烧制的试样的瓷层表面出现了裂纹和气泡等内部缺陷,而通过阳极氧化过渡处理后,瓷层的致密度和光洁度较好,瓷层与基体的结合强度显著提高。       

Effect of Current Density on Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coated 6063 Aluminum Alloy

Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) coatings were fabricated on 6063 aluminum alloy in a cheap and convenient electrolyte. The effect of different current densities, i e, 5, 10, 15, and 20 A/dm~2 on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of coatings was comprehensively studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), stereoscopic microscopy, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), respectively. It is found that the pore density decreases and the pore size increases with increasing current density. The XRD results show that the coatings are only composed of α-Al_2 O_3 and γ-Al_2 O_3. Potentiodynamic polarization test proves that the coating formed under 10 A/dm~2 possesses the best anticorrosion property. The long time EIS test shows that the coating under 10 A/dm~2 is able to protect the aluminum alloy substrate after long time of immersion in 0.59 M NaCl solution, which confirms the salt solution immersion test results in 2 M NaCl solution.     

铝合金磷酸盐体系微弧氧化技术研究进展

铝合金具有密度低、强度高、塑性好等优点,在航空航天、机械电子、车辆船舶等领域有着广泛的应用前景,但铝合金表面硬度低、耐蚀性较差,这限制了其更广泛的应用。采用磷酸盐电解液体系对铝合金表面进行微弧氧化处理生成氧化膜层,能够有效提高铝合金表面硬度、耐蚀性等性能,是近年来热门的表面处理技术。本文概述铝合金微弧氧化研究历程以及微弧氧化的机制,总结六偏磷酸钠、磷酸二氢钠等单一磷酸盐及其复合体系下铝合金微弧氧化在表面形貌、相组成、硬度厚度、耐蚀性方面的特点,指出目前磷酸盐体系下铝合金微弧氧化中存在一些问题,如因各牌号铝合金中Si、Zn、Mn等元素含量不同而导致的电解液作用机理不同、大型铝合金件局部区域微弧氧化处理困难从而导致处理后得到的微弧氧化膜层不均匀、铝合金微弧氧化膜层在一定厚度范围内会降低基体膜层的抗疲劳性等。今后的研究还需要在磷酸盐电解液体系中各组分的作用、电解液与基体铝合金作用的机理、基体铝合金各元素对微弧氧化过程的影响等方面继续探索。     

铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜研究

在硅酸盐电解液中采用微弧氧化法在2024铝合金表面形成氧化物陶瓷膜．分别用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪研究了陶瓷膜的组织形貌和相组成．相对致密均匀的膜层主要由α—Al2O3,γ-Al2O3和少量的非晶相物质组成．陶瓷层纳米硬度从内部到外部呈下降趋势．     

铝合金表面油胺/微弧氧化复合膜层的耐磨性

为提高铝合金表面耐磨性能,采用微弧氧化(MAO)技术在硅酸盐电解液中对2024铝合金进行表面处理,制备微弧氧化陶瓷层;然后通过浸泡法在陶瓷层表面覆盖一层油性涂层,形成复合膜层,以期提高铝合金表面耐磨性能。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分别观察复合膜层的表面形貌及物相组成;利用原子力显微镜AFM测试复合膜层的表面粗糙度;利用摩擦磨损试验仪分析复合膜层的摩擦系数。在SEM的观察下复合膜层比微弧氧化陶瓷层更为平整。另外,AFM的结果显示复合膜层的表面粗糙度比微弧氧化陶瓷层降低了73%左右;摩擦磨损检测显示复合膜层的摩擦系数在0.1左右,波动幅度较小,而微弧氧化陶瓷层和铝合金的摩擦系数达0.4左右,波动幅度较大。     

Effect of Various Additives on Performance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy in the Phosphate Electrolytes

Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) coatings were prepared on AZ31 magnesium alloy using alkaline phosphate as base electrolyte system, and with the addition of sodium silicate(Na_2SiO_3), sodium aluminate(NaAlO_2) and potassium fluorozirconate(K_2ZrF_6) as additives. The microstructure, phase composition and element composition as well as surface profile of the PEO coatings were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and threedimensional(3 D) optical profilometry. The corrosion and wear properties were evaluated by electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization in 3.5 wt% Na Cl solution and ball-on-disc wear tests, respectively. The results showed that the anions of the additives effectively participated in the coating formation influencing its microstructural features, chemical composition, corrosion resistance and tribological behaviour. It was observed that the sample treated by PEO in the electrolyte solution containing K_2ZrF_6 as an additive showed better corrosion and abrasive resistance.     

Effect of Stress and Galvanic Factors on the Corrosion Behave of Aluminum Alloy

The interaction between stress and galvanic during the corrosion process of 5050 aluminum alloys was studied and the evolution of mechanics properties was indicated. Electrochemical impedance technique and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the surface electrochemical states and the corrosion morphology. At the same time, corrosion kinetics and thermodynamic theory were used to analyze the influencing mechanism of the stress factor and the galvanic factor. The results show that both of galvanic factor and tensile stress factor can increase the corrosion potential of aluminum alloys and result in the corrosion resistance decrease. With decreasing corrosion resistance, the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys decrease. These phenomena are attributed to two reasons: One is that aluminum alloys may under the condition of anodic polarization after coupled with 40 Cr Ni Mo A steel, so the corrosion can be promoted; The other is that with increasing stress, the electrochemical potential of 5050 aluminum alloys decreases and the potential difference between two materials increases, so the corrosion becomes serious. Compared to the stress factor, the galvanic factor is significant.     

钼酸钠和三乙醇胺对45#钢的缓蚀作用研究

利用极化曲线法研究了钼酸钠以及钼酸钠和三乙醇胺以特定的配比形成的复合缓蚀剂对45~#钢的缓蚀作用。实验结果发现:单独使用钼酸钠时,缓蚀效果不明显;钼酸钠与三乙醇胺共同作用时,钝化区显著增宽,缓蚀效果提高,且所需剂量更少,表明钼酸钠和三乙醇胺共同作用在去离子水中及含5×10~(-3)g/Lcl~-的去离子水中具有明显的协同缓蚀作用,当钼酸钠为300mg/L,三乙醇胺也为300mg/L时,协同缓蚀效率最高。     

铝合金微弧氧化工艺的研究

微弧氧化是在阳极氧化工艺的基础上发展起来的一种表面改性新技术,它利用微弧区放电在金属表面生成陶瓷状氧化膜,大幅度提高铝合金的表面性能。以2g/L的NaOH,8g/L的Na2SiO3为电解液对铝合金进行微弧氧化,采用扫描电镜观察金相形貌、仪器测量陶瓷状氧化膜的厚度及粗糙度,优化出最佳制备工艺.     

植酸和钼酸钠自组装膜对铜表面的缓蚀作用

采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了植酸和钼酸钠单一配方及其复配自组装膜在质量分数3.5%NaCl溶液中对铜基底的缓蚀作用。结果表明:植酸与钼酸钠单一配方对铜基底均具有一定的缓蚀作用;因植酸分子的刚性结构,使自组装膜中含有缺陷,与钼酸钠复配自组装膜后,表面覆盖度明显增加,膜质量得到了改善,提高了对铜基底的缓蚀效率。     

LF6铝合金微弧氧化研究

研究LF6铝合金在不同电解质溶液中微弧氧化陶瓷层的形貌及性能,分析微弧氧化陶瓷层性能与溶液浓度和处理时间的关系.实验结果表明LF6铝合金经微弧氧化处理后,在表面生成一层陶瓷层,陶瓷层由致密层和疏松层组成;陶瓷层的厚度随着时间和溶液浓度的增加而增加,陶瓷层厚度最大达到41.4μm;随着时间和溶液浓度的增加,陶瓷层的绝缘电阻增加,绝缘电阻最大可达到3 MΩ;处理时间越长,溶液浓度越大,表面形貌越粗糙,表面粗糙度最大达到5.2μm.     

Galvanic Corrosion of Magnesium Alloy and Aluminum Alloy by Kelvin Probe

Galvanic corrosion on samples of AZ91D magnesium alloy coupled with 2A12 aluminum alloy during neutral salt spray test was investigated.The variations of the surface potential were measured using scanning kelvin probe(SKP).The results showed that galvanic effect on the corrosion of AZ91D magnesium alloy is closely related to the potential difference between the anodic and cathodic materials.In the initial period,corrosion only occurred in a narrow area at the coupling interface because of the limited distance galvanic current.Then,the corrosion rate of 2A12 aluminum alloy was accelerated due to its poor stability in strong alkali environment,which was attributed to the strong alkalization caused by the corrosion of AZ91D magnesium alloy.With the increase of the potential of 2A12 aluminum alloy as a result of the continuous covering of corrosion products,the potential difference between the two materials was enlarged,which enhanced the galvanic corrosion.     

铜镍合金耐蚀性影响的研究进展

综述了近年来有关铜镍合金的研究进展,分析归纳了影响铜镍合金耐蚀性能的一系列影响因素.材料因素如合金组分,形变;环境因素如温度,pH,微生物,流速,S2-离子,缓蚀剂等.并指出了今后铜镍合金研究方法的发展方向.     

7475铝合金与TC18钛合金接触腐蚀研究

为了研究7475铝合金接触腐蚀性能,测定了7475铝合金和TC18钛合金组成的电偶对的电偶电流,利用扫描电镜和光学显微镜对腐蚀表面形貌和深度进行分析,研究了7475铝合金和TC18钛合金在使用中接触时产生电偶腐蚀的敏感性.结果表明:7475铝合金不同表面处理状态与TC18接触时,7475铝合金与TC18接触腐蚀严重,电偶腐蚀的敏感性为C级.7475阳极化与TC18阳极化处理后接触腐蚀敏感性降低,电偶腐蚀的敏感性为A级,对7475阳极化后进行涂漆可进一步降低电偶腐蚀电流.     

石墨烯对镁合金微弧氧化层结构和耐蚀性影响

利用微弧氧化工艺,并通过在硅酸盐系电解液中添加氧化石墨烯,在AZ31镁合金表面制备一层含碳的微弧氧化陶瓷层。运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱仪(EDS)等测试方法研究了涂层的表面形貌、厚度等。结果表明:加入氧化石墨烯后陶瓷层致密平整,膜层缺陷得到有效改善,含碳陶瓷层厚度为4～5μm,与基体结合良好。电化学测试结果表明,加入氧化石墨烯后能有效提高AZ31镁合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

铝合金支撑MFI型分子筛膜的合成及耐蚀性能研究

2024型铝合金被广泛应用在航天航空工业,但其耐蚀性差.为改善这一缺点,用原位水热合成法在2024型铝合金表面合成MFI型分子筛膜.采用SEM/EDS对分子筛膜的表面形貌和元素组成进行表征;研究晶化时间对分子筛膜致密性的影响;研究该分子筛膜在中性NaCl、pH=1.0的NaCl-HCl和pH=13.0的NaCl-NaOH介质中的耐蚀性能.结果表明：晶化16 h在合金表面形成的分子筛膜均匀且致密,耐蚀性最好,腐蚀电流密度为0.241 A/cm2,远小于裸铝合金的腐蚀电流密度57.140 mA/cm2,确定为最佳晶化时间;3种介质比较,在碱性和中性NaCl介质中耐蚀性好,尤其在pH =13.0的NaCl-NaOH溶液中耐蚀性最佳,并且在该介质中分子筛膜能提供对铝合金的长期防护.探讨分子筛膜对铝合金的防护机制.由此得出结论,MFI型纯硅分子筛膜耐蚀性很好,对提高2024型铝合金的耐蚀性具有很好的实用价值.     

Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Anodic Oxidation Coatings on 2198 and 5A90 Al-Li Alloys

2198 and 5A90 Al-Li alloys were anodized with a constant DC potential in 18%H_2SO_4solution(Solu.A) and the mixture solution of 18%H_2SO_4+5%C_2H_2O_4(Solu.B) at room temperature. 12 and 11 V was optimized as the applied oxidation potential for 2198 and 5A90 alloys, respectively. Cross-sectional morphology, surface morphology and elements distribution of anodic oxidation coatings were observed by scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis(SEM/EDX). Corrosion resistance was tested by potentiodynamic polarization plot in 3.5%NaCl solution. The results showed that the thicknesses of coatings obtained at the selected potential in Solu.A and Solu.B were about 50 μm/110 μm for 2198 alloy and 80 μm/110 μm for 5A90 alloy. In both solutions, anodic oxidation coatings of 2198 alloy were primarily composed of Al oxides; those of 5A90 alloy were mainly consisted of Al oxides and a small amount of Mg oxides. The results of potentiodynamic polarization showed that anodic oxidation coatings of 2198 and 5A90 Al-Li alloys had better corrosion resistances than that of untreated alloys.