共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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《应用化工》2022,(2):390-393
以污泥比阻(SRF)、毛细吸水时间(CST)、Zeta电位作为污泥脱水性能的评价指标,对显著影响污泥脱水性能的絮凝剂的添加条件进行优化,并结合傅里叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)对污泥脱水机理进行阐述。结果表明,最佳投加条件下,相比PAM和FeCl_3联用,PAM和Al2(SO4)3联用对污泥脱水性能更好。投加比为:6 mL的污泥投加1 mL的0.77%PAM联用6 mg Al_2(SO_4)_3,此条件下,SRF由3.49×10(11)m/kg降至0.2×10(11)m/kg降至0.2×10(11)m/kg,CST由30.2 s降至11.5 s,Zeta由-21.2 mV升至-6.4 mV。FTIR光谱研究也从机理上表明,PAM、Al(11)m/kg,CST由30.2 s降至11.5 s,Zeta由-21.2 mV升至-6.4 mV。FTIR光谱研究也从机理上表明,PAM、Al(3+)、Fe(3+)、Fe(3+)能够与污泥的O—H等官能团相互作用,并且在最佳投加条件下,PAM与Al_2(SO_4)_3联用在3 284.23 cm-1处的红外吸收峰峰值明显高于PAM与FeCl_3联用的红外吸收峰峰值。研究证明,此方法可提高西安市江村沟垃圾填埋场污泥脱水性能。 相似文献
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以污泥比阻(SRF)、毛细吸水时间(CST)、Zeta电位作为污泥脱水性能的评价指标,对显著影响污泥脱水性能的絮凝剂的添加条件进行优化,并结合傅里叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)对污泥脱水机理进行阐述。结果表明,最佳投加条件下,相比PAM和FeCl_3联用,PAM和Al2(SO4)3联用对污泥脱水性能更好。投加比为:6 mL的污泥投加1 mL的0.77%PAM联用6 mg Al_2(SO_4)_3,此条件下,SRF由3.49×10~(11)m/kg降至0.2×10~(11)m/kg,CST由30.2 s降至11.5 s,Zeta由-21.2 mV升至-6.4 mV。FTIR光谱研究也从机理上表明,PAM、Al~(3+)、Fe~(3+)能够与污泥的O—H等官能团相互作用,并且在最佳投加条件下,PAM与Al_2(SO_4)_3联用在3 284.23 cm-1处的红外吸收峰峰值明显高于PAM与FeCl_3联用的红外吸收峰峰值。研究证明,此方法可提高西安市江村沟垃圾填埋场污泥脱水性能。 相似文献
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针对某城市污水处理厂的污泥脱水处理,进行了一系列污泥脱水药剂的烧杯倾倒实验、CST实验、污泥比阻实验。实验结果表明:在阳离子、阴离子、非离子PAM中,阳离子PAM污泥脱水效果最优;所实验药剂都有一个最佳投加量,处于4.14~5.52 kg/t绝干污泥之间;在所实验药剂中,分子量对于污泥脱水性能的影响不明显,离子度影响较大,最优离子度为50%。 相似文献
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利用脱硫灰调理生活污水剩余污泥并探讨了其作用机理,结果显示,脱硫灰可明显改善污泥脱水性能,单独用脱硫灰调理污泥,投加量为3 g·L-1时,污泥沉降体积最大为519.5 ml,比阻有效降幅达47.56%;脱硫灰使污泥中胞外聚合物(EPS)脱离并释放出结合水,脱硫灰与聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)联用处理污泥可得到比单独投加PAM更好的脱水效果;通过对比脱硫灰处理前后污泥的粒径分布和扫描电镜照片(SEM)发现,经过脱硫灰处理后,污泥絮体粒径较原泥明显减小,污泥絮体细孔的骨架结构被改变,形成更结实致密而具有较大孔径的絮体,使污泥中的水分更容易脱除,PAM有较好的吸附桥连作用,使已脱稳的污泥絮体迅速形成更大的絮体,更易固液分离,从而提高污泥脱水性能。 相似文献
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Currently, organic polymers are adopted in alum sludge (aluminum-coagulated drinking water treatment sludge) conditioning. However, there are important concerns regarding the use of these polymers because of the unknown and long-term effects of the potential release of excess polymer to the surrounding environment when the sludge is landfilled. Therefore, as an initial action, this study aimed at investigating alternative chemical conditioning methods and focused mainly on exploiting Fenton (Fe2+/H2O2) and Fenton-like (Fe3+/H2O2) reagents as the conditioner. Experiments have been conducted to test the effectiveness of Fenton's reagent (containing the ferrous salts of chloride, sulfate, or oxalate), Fenton-like reagent (containing ferric salts of chloride and sulfate), and the coagulation method using FeCl3 for alum sludge conditioning at constant hydrogen peroxide and iron salt concentrations of 125 and 20 mg/g DS (dry solids), respectively. The effectiveness on dewaterability of the alum sludge demonstrated that the maximum reduction (%) of SRF (specific resistance to filtration) and CST (capillary suction time) of 74% and 47%, respectively, can be obtained when Fenton's reagent was adopted for sludge conditioning. Such reduction of 64% for SRF and 38% for CST can be achieved when Fenton-like reagents were applied. 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(7):1826-1838
Abstract The influence of shear intensity (G) induced by mechanical mixing on activated sludge characteristics as well as membrane fouling propensity in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) was investigated. Four MBRs were operated at different mechanical mixing conditions. The control reactor (MBR0) was operated with aeration only supplemented by mechanical stirring at 150, 300, and 450 rpm in MBR150, MBR300, and MBR450, respectively. It was found that the MBR300 demonstrated minimum rate of membrane fouling. The fouling potential of the MBR300 mixed liquor was lowest characterized by the specific cake resistance and the normalized capillary suction time (CSTN). Moreover, it was found that the mean particle size reduced with an increase in the shear intensity. These results reveal that membrane fouling can be significantly mitigated by appropriate shear stress on membrane fibers induced by mechanical mixing condition. 相似文献
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Inverse Gas Chromatography was utilized to examine the interaction of water vapor with the surfaces of a polyimide homopolymer and poly(imide-siloxane) random-block copolymers of increasing siloxane content. The studies employed 45-60 meter, thin-polymer-film mega-bore capillary columns to maximize surface area. The free energies of specific surface interaction with water and the dispersive components of the solid surface free energies were determined. An increase in the polymer siloxane content from 0-wt% to 10-wt% resulted in a decrease of approximately 4 kJ/mol in the free energy of water-specific surface interaction. A further increase in siloxane content to 30-wt% was not found to increase surface water resistance significantly. Dispersive components of the solid surface free energies of the copolymers were comparable to values reported for poly(dimethylsiloxane) homopolymer. 相似文献
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Inverse Gas Chromatography was utilized to examine the interaction of water vapor with the surfaces of a polyimide homopolymer and poly(imide-siloxane) random-block copolymers of increasing siloxane content. The studies employed 45-60 meter, thin-polymer-film mega-bore capillary columns to maximize surface area. The free energies of specific surface interaction with water and the dispersive components of the solid surface free energies were determined. An increase in the polymer siloxane content from 0-wt% to 10-wt% resulted in a decrease of approximately 4 kJ/mol in the free energy of water-specific surface interaction. A further increase in siloxane content to 30-wt% was not found to increase surface water resistance significantly. Dispersive components of the solid surface free energies of the copolymers were comparable to values reported for poly(dimethylsiloxane) homopolymer. 相似文献