Screening of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria for potential probiotic use in Iberian dry fermented sausages

The purpose of this study was to select lactic acid bacteria and bifibobacteria strains as potential probiotic cultures during the processing of Iberian dry fermented sausages. A total of 1000 strains were isolated from Iberian dry fermented sausages (363), and human (337) and pig faeces (300) in different culture media. Around 30% of these strains, mainly isolated from Iberian dry fermented sausages in LAMVAB agar, were pre-selected for testing as potential probiotics by their ability to grow adequately at the pH values and NaCl concentrations of these meat products during the ripening process. Of the in vitro investigations used to predict the survival of a strain in conditions present in the gastro intestinal tract, exposure to pH 2.5 showed itself to be a highly discriminating factor with only 51 out of 312 pre-selected strains resisting adequately after 1.5h of exposure. All acid-resistant isolates identified as lactobacilli originated from human faeces (Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus fermentum) and pig faeces (Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus animalis, Lactobacillus murinus, and Lactobacillus vaginalis). Pediococcus acidilactici strains were isolated from Iberian dry fermented sausages and pig faeces, whereas the greatest number of Enterococcus strains were identified as Enterococcus faecium, with this species being isolated from Iberian dry fermented sausages, and human and pig faeces. Most of these strains are promising probiotic meat culture candidates suitable for Iberian dry fermented sausages.     

Survival of lactic acid bacteria from fermented milks in an in vitro digestion model exploiting sequential incubation in human gastric and duodenum juice

In the present study, the survival of 9 lactic acid bacteria (5 Lactococcus strains, 3 Lactobacillus strains, and 1 strain of Enterococcus hirae), was investigated in vitro under conditions similar to human digestion using human gastric and duodenal juices. The tolerance of the bacteria was also tested with traditional methods using acidic conditions and bile salts. The strains were subjected to a model digestive system comprising sequential incubation in human gastric and duodenal juices, in a 2-step digestion assay at 37°C, simulating the human upper gastrointestinal tract with human gastric juices at pH 2.5 and human duodenal juices at pH 7. The bacterial strains were tested either as washed cells from culture media or in fermented milk. The initial in vitro testing in acid and bile salts showed that Lactobacillus strains and the E. hirae strain displayed a significantly higher acid tolerance than the lactococci. The lactobacilli and the Enterococcus numbers increased, whereas the lactococci decreased at least 1 log during the bile salt treatment. The Lactobacillus strains showed the highest survival rate in the model digestive system when washed bacterial cultures were used with a minor log reduction, whereas the lactococci numbers were reduced by at least log 4. However, when using fermented milks in the model digestion system it was demonstrated that the Enterococcus strain and 2 strains of Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris benefited significantly from the presence of the fermented milk as food matrix, with log numbers >log 7 and 5, respectively, after digestion of the fermented milk. The analyses reported comprise a comprehensive in vitro testing regimen suitable for evaluation of the survival of candidate probiotic bacteria in human digestion as an initial prescreen to clinical trials.     

Identification of potential probiotic starter cultures for Scandinavian-type fermented sausages

Potential probiotic cultures suitable as starter cultures for the Scandinavian-type fermented sausages were identified among strains well-adapted to fermented meats as well as strains originating from a culture collection. From 15 different fermented meat products, 22 strains were isolated as dominant non-starter lactic acid bacteria (NSLAB). The isolates were identified by RAPD, API and sequence analysis of 16S rRNA and showed to be five strains of Lactobacillus sakei, five strains of Lactobacillus farciminis, five strains belonging to the group of Lactobacillus plantarum/pentosus, four strains of Lactobacillus alimentarius, two strains of Lactobacillus brevis and one strain of Lactobacillus versmoldensis. Heterofermentative strains as well as strains not growing at 37 degrees C and not lowering pH below 5.1 in a meat model were excluded leaving 9 strains for further studies. These strains together with 19 strains from a culture collection were evaluated by in vitro methods including survival upon exposure to pH 2.5 or 0.3% oxgall and adhesion to the human colon adenocarcinoma cell line Caco-2 as well as antimicrobial activity against potential pathogens. Strains that fulfilled all the probiotic criteria and showed to be fast acid producers in a meat model included three strains belonging to the group of Lb. plantarum/pentosus (MF1291, MF1298, MF1300) which originated from the dominant NSLAB of fermented meat products. MF1291 and MF 1298 were further identified as Lb. plantarum and MF1300 as Lb. pentosus. The three strains were all successfully applied as starter cultures for the production of fermented sausage. The viable count at the end of the processing period reached high cell numbers (4.7x10(7)-2.9x10(8) cfu/g) and pH of the sausages decreased to pH 4.8-4.9 without any flavour deviation compared to sausage fermented by a commercial meat starter culture.     

Preliminary selection for potential probiotic Bifidobacterium isolated from subjects of different Chinese ethnic groups and evaluation of their fermentation and storage characteristics in bovine milk

A total of 29 strains of Bifidobacterium were isolated from 18 samples of human feces in different ethnic minority regions of China. All isolates were identified as Bifidobacterium longum (9 strains) and Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum (20 strains) based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. These strains were preliminarily tested for their suitability to become probiotics by assessing their ability to survive adequately at low pH conditions and their tolerance of different concentrations of bile salts and simulated gastrointestinal juices. In vitro tests were sequentially used to predict the survival of these strains in the simulated conditions in the human gastrointestinal tract. These strains were first exposed to pH 2.5 for 3 h, and 7 out of the 29 strains were discriminated from the others by their high survival rates. Out of these 7 strains, 4 were found to grow and survive well at an even lower pH of 2.0 and in high bile salt concentration. Apart from the gastrointestinal survival capacity, both fermentation efficiency and storage characteristics are important criteria for selecting for suitable potential probiotic strains. Therefore, the fermentation efficiency in bovine milk and the bacterial viability during the storage in the resultant fermented milk were also evaluated for these 4 selected strains. In this study, we isolated and identified 29 novel Bifidobacterium strains. Based on our initial evaluation, at least 4 of them may serve as valuable resources for further dairy probiotic strain selection.     

Probiotic and Technological Properties of Facultatively Heterofermentative Lactobacilli from Greek Traditional Cheeses

Nineteen isolates of facultatively heterofermentative lactobacilli from Feta, Graviera, and Kasseri cheeses were identified by SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins as L. paracasei subsp. paracasei (12 strains) and L. plantarum (7 strains) and differentiated at strain level by RAPD-PCR. Properties of technological interest, such as acidification ability, proteolytic activity, and enzyme activities, were also studied. The test strains exhibited a low acidification activity, with significant interstrain differences after growth in milk for 24 h. They were also characterized by different casein breakdown ability, with around 50% of them accumulating amino acids at low amounts in the milk. Lactobacilli isolates differed in respect of enzyme activities, with β-galactosidase being the strongest activity found. Their probiotic potential was evaluated with in vitro studies on the resistance to low pH, bile salts, and pancreatin. The isolates from Feta showed a better survival than those from Kasseri and Graviera at low pH and viable cells were detected even after 3 h at pH 2.0. All strains tolerated bile salts at 0.3% and retained viability in the presence of pancreatin at 0.1%. Different patterns of antibacterial activities were recorded. The strains inhibited preferentially LAB species and some of them clostridia, E. coli O44 and B. cereus. Distinguished strains are promising probiotic candidates as adjuncts and deserve further studies.     

Characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from a Greek dry-fermented sausage in respect of their technological and probiotic properties

A total of 147 lactic acid bacteria was isolated from two types of naturally fermented dry sausages at four different stages of the ripening process studied in order to select the most suitable strains according to their technological characteristics including probiotic properties and antimicrobial activity against food-borne pathogens. Identification of the isolates revealed that 90% were lactobacilli, 4% enterococci, 3% Pediococcus sp. and sporadic isolates of Weissella viridescens, Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides, and Leuconostoc sp. The isolated strains of Lactobacillus sakei (49 isolates), Lactobacillus curvatus (24 isolates) and Lactobacillus plantarum (7 isolates) were further characterized. All strains could grow at 15?°C, whereas the majority of the strains was able to grow in the presence of 6.5% NaCl and on acetate agar. The enzymatic potential of the strains was evaluated using the API ZYM system. During in vitro investigations all strains exhibited high leucine and valine aminopeptidase activities and moderate acid phosphatase and phosphohydrolase activities. Some strains showed very weak lipolytic activity. The enzyme profiling is an important factor for selection of strains as starter cultures. A large majority of the strains tolerated 0.1% bile salts whereas 58% of Lactobacillus curvatus strains and all Lactobacillus plantarum strains were resistant to 0.3% bile salts. All Lactobacillus sakei strains and the majority of Lactobacillus curvatus and Lactobacillus plantarum strains exhibited an anti-listerial activity against three Listeria monocytogenes strains. A percentage of 75, 50 and 29% of Lactobacillus sakei, L. curvatus and L. plantarum strains, respectively, could inhibit two Staphylococcus aureus strains. The contribution of the selected strains to a possible inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes and S. aureus in situ on fermented meats would be of considerable interest to enhance the hygienic quality of these products.     

4株乳酸菌对模拟胃肠环境的耐受性及生长特性研究

对4株来源于自然发酵肉制品中的乳酸菌进行耐酸耐胆盐性能的测定,选取在pH3.0和含0.3 g/100 mL胆盐的MRS培养基中存活率均超过50%的2株菌（M12、M23）,进一步研究其在模拟胃肠液中的耐受性及MRS培养基中的生长特性。结果表明,这2株乳酸菌对人工模拟胃肠道环境有较好的耐受性,经过人工模拟胃液处理2 h后,存活率均＞50%,经人工模拟肠液处理10 h后仍可存活;这2株菌具有较强的增殖及产酸能力,24 h内均已进入稳定生长期,随着菌体数目的增加,培养基pH值快速降低,在肉制品的发酵温度范围内均能较好地生长。因此,这2株菌可作为潜在的益生菌菌株应用于肉制品的发酵。     

具有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用益生菌的筛选及特性分析

以实验室77 株益生菌为研究对象,从其菌体细胞代谢物（cell-free excretory supernatants,CFS）和细胞内容物（cell-free extracts,CFE）两方面分析菌株对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性;同时还从耐酸性、细胞黏附性等方面对具有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性的菌株进行了益生特性评价;最后利用主成分分析进行综合性评价,以期筛选出具有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用的益生菌。结果表明,77?株益生菌的CFE对α-葡萄糖苷酶没有抑制作用;而CFS对α-葡萄糖苷酶具有一定的抑制作用,抑制率为2.53%～15.76%。选取抑制率明显高于其他益生菌（编号为ST-2、1.1881、GS-3和BLP12）菌株进行益生特性的研究。其中ST-2表现出很高的耐酸性和细胞黏附性;GS-3在模拟消化液中有很强的耐受性等,各菌株特性不一。主成分分析表明菌株BLP12的综合性能最好：其对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制率可达15.10%;于pH?2.0孵育3?h后,存活率能达到71.04%;于2.0%的胆盐条件下孵育24?h,存活率为0.70%;依次经模拟唾液、胃液、肠液消化后,存活率仍能达到88.27%,但对HT-29细胞的黏附率较低,仅为1.93%,总体上菌株BLP12对体外模拟胃肠环境的适应性很强。该菌株经过16S基因序列鉴定为植物乳杆菌,可作为降糖益生菌株应用于降糖食品的开发。     

Characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Italian Bella di Cerignola table olives: selection of potential multifunctional starter cultures

Lactic acid bacteria (19 isolates) from Bella di Cerignola Italian table olives were investigated for their technological and probiotic properties for the selection of multifunctional starter cultures for table olives. The bacteria were first identified by phenotyping and genotyping, then characterized for the production of biogenic amines, growth at different pH, NaCl concentrations, and temperatures. The potentiality of the bacteria to have some probiotic properties (antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens, survival in low pH and in the presence of bile salts, ability to adhere to the mammalian cells model IPEC-J2) was also investigated. Eighteen of the studied isolates were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum and one as Enterococcus faecalis. All bacteria were able to grow at a range of pH between 4.0 and 10.0 as well as in media supplemented with 2.5 to 7.5% of NaCl and 0.3% bile salts and survived in MRS broth acidified at pH 2.5; moreover, they inhibited significantly Escherichia coli O157:H7. The adhesion to IPEC-J2 cells was in general low to moderate (5.3 to 8.3%); however, 2 isolates of L. plantarum (c16 and c19) showed interesting higher adhesion values (up to 16%). Our results suggest that at least 3 isolates could be possible multifunctional starters for Bella di Cerignola olives: L. plantarum 16 and 19 for mainly their probiotic properties and L. plantarum 10 for mainly its technological characteristics. Practical Application: A functional starter is a microorganism exerting benefits on human health (probiotic) and able to guide a fermentation (starter). The main goal of this article was to select a functional starter for table olives.     

酵素源乳酸菌的益生功能及抑菌特性评价

为筛选到发酵性能稳定且高效的功能性菌株,以韶关紫背桃源生产的酵素中分离出的12株乳酸菌为试验菌株,测定其益生特性。分别对12株乳酸菌进行了自聚集性、耐酸性,以及对胆盐、胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶与抗生素的耐受性和对肠道致病菌的拮抗作用实验,结果表明：12株受试乳酸菌均表现出良好的自聚集性;除XZJ07外,其他11株菌株在pH值为2.5的模拟胃液中培养3 h存活率仍达75%以上;在人工模拟胃液以及肠液中对胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶孵育2、3 h存活率仍超过75%;在含有胆盐浓度为3 g/L MRS培养基中培养3 h后,活菌数仍达106 CFU/mL,另外,受试菌株对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌均有一定的抑制作用,对大肠杆菌抑菌圈直径均大于15 mm,对金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌圈直径均大于17 mm;受试菌株对氨苄青霉素敏感,对四环素、红霉素、土霉素较为耐受。研究结果预示着受试菌株具有作为优质益生性发酵剂的潜在能力。     

具有降胆固醇功能的罗伊氏乳杆菌的筛选及其益生作用

为获得具有较强降胆固醇功能的益生菌株,试验从内蒙古呼伦贝尔满洲里通达牧场制作的奶豆腐中筛选分离菌株,并采用邻苯二甲醛法测定菌株降胆固醇的能力,从中选出降胆固醇能力强的菌株,通过形态学鉴定、生理生化及16S rDNA对菌株进行鉴定,并测定了其耐受酸、胆盐和胃肠液的能力。结果筛选分离出5株具有降胆固醇功能的菌株,其中一株菌对胆固醇降解能力最强,降解率达50.60%,经鉴定此株菌为罗伊氏乳杆菌（Lactobacillus reuteri）,将其命名为HCS02-001（CGMCC No. 19746）;经对酸、胆盐及胃肠液的耐受试验,该株菌在pH 3.0和pH 2.0的环境中培养17 h后存活率分别为86.80%和85.52%;在0.30%、0.50%的胆盐浓度环境中培养17 h后存活率分别为97.42%和95.17%;在人工胃液中作用3 h,存活率为96.74%;在人工肠液中作用4 h,存活率高达98.41%。该研究筛选出了一株具有较好降胆固醇功能的罗伊氏乳杆菌（Lactobacillus reuteri）,其具有较强的耐受酸、胆盐环境和胃肠液的能力,对关于降胆固醇功能方面的产品研究开发具有重要意义。     

Lactobacillus spp. with in vitro probiotic properties from human faeces and traditional fermented products

Lactobacillus strains from traditional African fermented milk products, as well as human intestinal isolates were identified and investigated in vitro for their technological and functional characteristics as potential new probiotic strains. To test survival under gastrointestinal conditions, first the protective effect of milk and the effects of medium composition, lysozyme, pepsin, and pH of the medium on bacterial viability were assessed in vitro using the Plackett-Burman statistical model and the commercially used L. johnsonii LA1 probiotic strain. The use of either an artificial gastric electrolyte solution or MRS did not play a significant role in the viability of the cultures, while lysozyme, acidic conditions (pH 2.5), pepsin and the presence of milk significantly influenced the survival of the strain. Therefore, these parameters were selected as important test variables in a model stomach passage survival trial. Five strains identified as L. plantarum and two identified as L. johnsonii showed good survival under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. These selected strains also showed antimicrobial activity, probably due to production of organic acids. All strains exhibited bile salt hydrolase activity, while only the L. plantarum strains showed beta-galactosidase activity.     

酸汤中乳酸菌的鉴定及其耐酸、耐胆盐和抗氧化活性

采用16S rDNA基因序列对从酸汤中分离出的6株乳酸菌进行鉴定,并研究6株菌的耐酸和耐胆盐能力;同时以清除1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基和羟基自由基为指标,探究其体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,6株菌均为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),可耐受pH2.5和0.3%质量分数的胆盐,且活菌数保持在107 CFU/mL以上,存活率大于87%;菌体浓度为108 CFU/mL时,6株菌对DPPH自由基的清除率在23%~35%之间,对羟基自由基的清除率在6%~16%之间。6株植物乳杆菌中,JMST-1兼具良好的耐酸、耐胆盐和一定的抗氧化能力,在耐酸、耐胆盐试验中存活率达到91%,对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的清除率分别达到28.60%和15.44%。     

Probiotic potential and biochemical and technological properties of Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis strains isolated from raw milk and kefir grains

Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis is one of the most important starter bacteria used in dairy technology and it is of great economic importance because of its use in the production of dairy products, including cheese, butter, cream, and fermented milks. Numerous studies have evaluated the biochemical and probiotic properties of lactococci; however, limited studies on the probiotic characteristics of lactococci were conducted using strains originating from raw milk and dairy products. Characterizing the probiotic properties of strains isolated from raw milk and fermented milk products is important in terms of selecting starter culture strains for the production of functional dairy products. In this study, biochemical properties (including antibiotic sensitivity, lipolytic activity, amino acid decarboxylation, antioxidant activity) and probiotic properties (including antimicrobial activity, growth in the presence of bile salts, bile salts deconjugation, and hydrophobicity) of 14 Lactococcus lactis strains isolated from raw milk and kefir grains were investigated. Strains originating from kefir grains had better characteristics in terms of antimicrobial activity and bile salt deconjugation, whereas strains from raw milk had better hydrophobicity and antioxidant activity characteristics. None of the strains were able to grow in the presence of bile salt and did not show amino acid decarboxylation or lipolytic activities. Biochemical and probiotic properties of L. lactis strains varied depending on the strain and some of these strains could be used as functional cultures depending on their properties. However, these strains did not possess all of the properties required to meet the definition of a probiotic.     

How to routinely assess transition,adhesion and survival of probiotics into the gut: a case study on propionibacteria

Two commercial promising probiotic strains (Propionibacterium jensenii and Propionibacterium freudenreichii) were studied to evaluate two basic probiotic requisites (adhesion and survival during the transit into the gut); two commercial starter cultures (Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) were used as references. As an additional goal, the technological robustness was evaluated as growth as a function of pH, temperature and salt. Adhesion was studied as biofilm formation and hydrophobicity, whereas a simplified protocol was used to simulate the transit into the gut, along with the assessment of survival at pH 2.5 and in the presence of 0.3% bile salts. Propionibacteria were hydrophobic and form biofilm on glass slides, thus confirming the correlation of these properties and with the ability to adhere. None of the strains survived after the simulation of the transit into the gut, but this property could be induced in propionibacteria using a simple protocol of adaptive evolution. This paper suggests the possibility of using hydrophobicity as a screening tool to assess adhesion in propionibacteria and highlights the necessity of using a complete protocol of simulation of the gut to study the resistance to the conditions of stomach and intestine to avoid false‐positive results.     

Functional characteristics of Lactobacillus spp. from traditional Maasai fermented milk products in Kenya

In this study functional characteristics of 23 representative Lactobacillus strains isolated from the Maasai traditional fermented milk 'Kule naoto' were determined. The Lb. acidophilus group strains showed resistance to gastric juice and bile. In addition, some Lb. acidophilus strains expressed bile salt hydrolase activity, and had ability to assimilate cholesterol in vitro. In-vitro adhesion to HT29 MTX cells of up to 70% was recorded. Lb. fermentum strains showed almost 100% survival under simulated stomach acidic conditions and physiological salt concentrations of bile salts, hydrophobicity values were over 80%. Most strains of the Lb. casei and Lb. acidophilus groups showed aggregation abilities of above 50%. Many strains expressed a protective effect against N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine induced DNA damage according to the 'comet assay' and none was virulent. The antibiotic minimum inhibitory concentration of selected strains was established. According to these results, the Lactobacillus spp associated with 'Kule naoto', contain potentially probiotic (functional) strains.     

泡菜中乳酸菌的分离鉴定及体外抗性筛选

从泡菜中分离得到5株乳酸杆菌,经16S rDNA种属分析,其中4株为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),编号分别为E-6-1、E-1-2、E-6-3、D-2-3,1株为消化乳杆菌(Lactobacillus alimentarius),编号为C-2-1。通过人工胃液和胆盐试验来确定5株菌的体外抗性。结果表明,D-2-3乳酸菌具有较好的抗人工胃液能力,其在pH 3.0的人工胃液处理3h后的存活率高达95.38%,且在1,2,3g/L胆盐中均能较好的生长。说明该菌株具有益生菌潜质。     

发酵香肠中益生性乳杆菌的分离及筛选

利用PH2.5和1%胆盐的MRS液体培养基,对自然发酵香肠中耐低酸耐胆盐的乳杆菌进行富集,从中分离纯化得到184株乳杆菌。通过一级筛选:24h产酸、耐盐耐硝性、产粘液、产过氧化氢等实验,筛选出20株符合发酵香肠乳酸菌发酵剂基本要求的菌株。通过二级筛选:耐低酸能力、耐胆汁酸盐能力和抑菌能力,最终筛选出了性能优良乳杆菌3株,可作为益生型发酵剂用于发酵香肠生产。文中还对所获得菌株的相关发酵性能进行了测定。     

二株嗜热链球菌益生特性的体外研究

对嗜热链球菌ST1和嗜热链球菌KS1的部分益生性及功能特性进行了研究。考察了ST1和KS1对酸和胆盐的耐受性,结果表明,ST1和KS1在pH值为3.0条件下培养3h的存活率分别为67.17%和67.49%,在pH值为4.0或质量分数为0.3%胆盐环境中仍可以生长,表现出较高的存活力。通过抑菌实验表明ST1和KS1可以抑制常见的致病菌金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和福氏志贺氏菌。在对抗生素敏感实验中,ST1对其中的3种抗生素有耐药性,而KS1对6种抗生素有耐药性。研究还发现ST1和KS1还具有较高的降胆固醇的能力,胆固醇的去除率分别为65.14%和74.49%。     

抗幽门螺旋杆菌乳酸菌的筛选与益生特性评价

目的:从发酵食品、乳制品和婴儿粪便中筛选具有拮抗幽门螺旋杆菌活性且益生特性良好的乳酸菌。方法:从175份样品中筛选获得39株具有良好遗传稳定性的疑似乳酸菌株,采用体外抑菌圈法和尿素酶活性试验筛选出能抑制幽门螺旋杆菌生长的9株菌,并对其中活性最强的菌株GQ1702和D1进行16S rDNA鉴定。然后,进一步评价其耐酸、耐胆盐、抗生素耐药性、抑菌性能、表面疏水性及自凝集性等益生特性。结果:筛选得到两株拮抗幽门螺旋杆菌的乳酸菌:瑞士乳杆菌GQ1702（Lactobacillus helveticus GQ1702）和植物乳杆菌D1（Lactobacillus plantarum D1）,其发酵产物的抗幽门螺旋杆菌活性分别相当于浓度为0.038 mg/mL和0.034 mg/mL甲硝唑的抑制率。在pH为3的环境中培养3 h后的存活率均大于70%,在含0.3%胆盐环境中培养3 h后存活率分别为0.47%和1.08%,疏水作用力分别为25.10%和11.79%,自凝集率在24 h后分别达到75.53%和68.61%,与幽门螺旋杆菌的交互凝集率在24 h分别达到61.18%和57.25%。对常见抗生素（氯霉素、青霉素、红霉素、氨苄青霉素和头孢唑林）不耐药,对4种肠道致病菌（金黄色葡萄球菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、大肠杆菌O157:H7、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌）均具有抑制作用。结论:本试验筛选到具有拮抗幽门螺旋杆菌能力的植物乳杆菌D1和瑞士乳杆菌GQ1702,可为功能性乳制品的开发及研究提供菌株。