寻找~1H(~6He,~6Li)n反应中的晕效应

本工作在HI-13串列加速器的次级束流线上进行。利用44MeV的7Li束轰击前后窗为1.9mg/cm2、气压为1.6×105Pa的氘气靶,通过2H（7Li,6He）3He反应产生6He。仔细调节次级束流线的D-Q-Q磁分离聚焦系统,得到能量为35.7 MeV、纯度好于90％的6He次级束。次级束中的主要杂质是7Li2 、7Li3 、4He2 和6Li2 。其中,6Li2 杂质虽很少但对次级反应的测量影响很大。为了剔除次级束中的7Li和6Li成分,在次级靶前放置一厚度为45.9mg/cm2的Al吸收片。通过吸收片后的6He束能量为25MeV,经φ3mm准直孔后打到厚度为1.5mg/cm2的（CH2）n靶上。用△E和PSSD测量次级反应的产物。 PSSD与（CH2）n靶的距离为95mm,覆盖的实验室系出射角度的范围为0～14°,可保证对反应产物6Li（最大出射角为12.8°）的全立     

在HI-13串列加速器上利用逆几何反应产生次级放射性核束的可行性研究

论证了通过若干逆几何的(p,n),(d,p),(d,n)和(d,~3He)等低能重离子反应产生~6He,~7Be,~8Li,~(11)C,~(12)B,~(13)N,~(15)O和~(17)F等次级放射性核束的可行性,介绍了正在建造中的次级束实验装置的概貌。     

~2H(~6He,~7Li)n反应角分布和~7Li的质子谱因子

在中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器次级束流线上,使用6He次级束首次测量了质心系能量为9.1 MeV的2H(6He,7Li)n反应角分布,并用扭曲波波恩近似(DWBA)进行理论分析,导出了7Li的质子谱因子为0.40±0.02。     

15O次级束的产生

在北京HI13串列加速器次级束流线上利用2H(14N,15O)n逆运动学反应产生了15O次级束。经准直后,在焦平面位置处的15O次级束的能量为(74.3±0.7)MeV,纯度可达50%,强度约为80pnA-1·s-1。利用15O次级束可实现对核天体物理高温CNO循环及其泄漏过程中若干关键反应的逆运动学实验测量。     

近垒~7Be+~(209)Bi体系核反应实验研究

<正>放射性核束物理是当前核物理研究领域的前沿之一,近垒能区~6He、~7Be和~8B等奇特核的反应机制是目前的研究热点。基于此,在中国科学院近代物理研究所的HIRFL-RIBLL1次级束流线装置上进行了近垒~7Be+~(209)Bi体系核反应实验研究。初级束流(主束)是扇聚焦回旋加速器(SFC)提供的流强1.6eμA、能量8.73 MeV/u的~7Li,通过~7Li(p,n)~7Be反应产生约10~6 pps的~7Be。图1示出了产生低能~7Be束流的RIBLL1束流线的设置     

150次级束的产生

在北京HI-13串列加速器次级束流线上利用2H(14N,15O*)n逆运动学反应产生了15O次级束.经准直后,在焦平面位置处的15O次级束的能量为(74.3±0.7)MeV,纯度可达50%,强度约为80 pnA-1·s-1.利用15O次级束可实现对核天体物理高温CNO循环及其泄漏过程中若干关键反应的逆运动学实验测量.     

~6Li第二激发态中子质子晕结构的首次实验证实

利用北京HI 13串列加速器次级束流线产生的能量为4.17AMeV的6He束对电荷交换反应1H(6He,6Li)n的角分布进行了逆运动学的测量。实验结果与微观计算的比较表明:6Li第二激发态和6He的基态都具有晕结构。本工作首次证实了K.Arai等1995年提出的6Li第二激发态具有中子 质子晕结构的理论预言。     

6He(p,γ)7Li反应的实验设计与束流准备

在HI-13串列加速器次级束流线上,使用7Li初级束,通过²H(⁷Li,⁶He)³He反应产生了能量为26、32和38MeV的放射性6He次级束,纯化并准直后,6He次级束流纯度可达99%,强度最大为900s^-1。使用该次级束可实现对²H(⁶He,⁷Li)n反应的角分布测量,并结合理论计算,间接导出⁶He(p,γ)⁷Li的天体物理S因子和反应率。     

^6Li第二激发态中子—质子晕结构的首次实验证实

利用北京HI－13串列加速器次级束流线产生的能量为4．17AeV的^6He束对电荷交换反应^1H(^6He,^6Li)n的角分布进行了逆运动学的测量。实验结果与微观计算的比较表明：^6Li第二激发态和^6He的基态都具有晕结构。本工作首次实证了K.Arai等1995年提出的^6Li第二激发态具有中子－质子晕结构的理论预言。     

13N次级束的产生

在北京串列加速器次级束流线上通过²H(¹²C,¹³N)n反应产生了可用于核天体物理研究的¹³N次级束。经磁刚度选择以及速度选择，准直后的次级束纯度达91%，能量为(70.2±0.7)MeV，强度约为10s^-1•pnA^－1，可用来进行逆几何转移反应的实验测量。     

Identification of radiation treatment of wheat （Triticum aestivum. L）and rice （Oryza sativa. L） samples using thermoluminescence of contaminating minerals

Food irradiation is gaining popularity worldwide and this technology is important to improve quality and reduce the post harvest losses of food. Because of the rapid commercialization of irradiated foods throughout the world, compliance of different regulations relating to use of technology in different countries and demand of consumers for clear labelling of irradiated foods, there is need for the development of analytical methods to detect radiation treatment of food. Among several methods studied so far, thermoluminescence （TL） is an important method that can be used to find out the irradiation history of food that contain even a very minute amount of dust particles. In this study, the irradiated and unirradiated wheat and rice samples were analyzed using the TL method. The samples were purchased from the local market of Peshawar and irradiated to radiation doses of 0.5 and 1.0 kGy using Co-60 gamma irradiator at the Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture （NIFA）, Peshawar. The mineral contaminants were isolated by jet water, ultrasonic treatment, and density gradient. TL glow curves of the isolated minerals from irradiated and unirradiated samples were recorded between the temperature ranges of 50-500℃ using a TL reader. Generally, the glow curves for irradiated samples showed much higher TL intensities （TL1） than the unirradiated samples. The results were normalized by rerradiation of mineral samples to gamma-ray dose of 1.0 kGy followed by determination of the second glow curves （TL2）. The ratio of the area of first glow curve to that of second glow curve （TL1/TL2） was calculated for selected temperature intervals and compared with the recommended values for unirradiated and irradiated samples. Finally, the shapes of the glow curves for irradiated and unirradiated samples were also analyzed. On the basis of these results （comparison of TL-intensities, TL1/TL2 ratios and shapes of the glow curves）, all the irradiated and unirradiated samples of wheat and rice were unequivocally identified.     

Preparation of Zn/TiO2 powder and its photocatalytic performance for oxidation of P-nitrophenol

Zn-doped TiO2 catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized by XPS,UV-Vis, BET, XRD in this study. Under the irradiation of simulant sunlight, the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of p-nitrophenol was studied too. After irradiation for 2.5 h, the degradation percentage of p-nitrophenol could rise to more than 80 %. The results showed that the spectrum absorption band edge of Zn/TiO2 powder does not broaden obviously comparing with pure TiO2 powder. Zinc exists as Zn （11）. When calcined at 973 K, there is a new phase as ZnTiO3 in Zn/TiO2 catalyst. The order of photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalysts calcined at different temperatures for p-nitrophenol is 773 K 〉 673 K 〉 873 K 〉 573 K 〉 973 K and the photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalyst calcined at 773 K is better than TiO2 catalysts heated at the same temperature, and outclasses that of commercial TiO2 catalyst. It also showed that the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol follows first-order kinetics under the irradiation of simulant sunlight.     

Current status of radiation therapy for prostate cancer

Radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer has been extensively explored in the past. Along with the comprehensive understanding of the biology of prostate cancer and rapid advances in terms of technology, the out- come of treatment for the patients with prostate cancer has improved. The authors review radiotherapy as the primary treatment for the disease, with particular emphasis on the technological advances from both the radiobiological and radiophysics aspects. Nonconventional fractionated irradiation like hyper- or hypo-fractionation has been imple- mented in the clinic, the final results still need to be confirmed in the future. Technological advances like IMRT, IGRT, in the last two decades have significantly improved the delivery of external radiotherapy to the prostate. This has re- sulted in an overall increase in the total dose that can be safely delivered to the prostate, which has led to modest im- provements in the biochemical outcome. However, establishing the standard therapy for prostate cancer remains con- troversial. It is hoped that the next decades will bring continued advances in the development of biologicals that will further improve current clinical outcomes.     

The control system for SSRF injection and extraction

This paper introduces the injection and extraction control system design for SSRF,which is a distributed control system aimed at stability and reliability of the pulse power supplies,PPS(Personnel Protection System)and MPS(Machine Protection System).The hardware environment is mainly based on PLC(Programmable Logic Con- troller),and ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)is also applied for studying stability of the power supplies.WinCC and EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)have been selected as the platforms of SCADA(Super- visory Control and Data Acquisition).For unifying the interfacing to the control computer,all front-end equipments are connected via Industrial Ethemet.     

水平管内含空气蒸汽强制对流冷凝换热模型研究

为研究含空气蒸汽在水平管内强制对流冷凝换热特性,基于对传热传质过程的分析,建立了管内为环状流与波状流条件下的流动冷凝换热模型。从潜热、显热和液膜3个环节对整个换热过程进行建模,最终得到计算局部冷凝换热系数的理论关系式。模型预测结果与实验数据的对比表明,二者相对偏差在±20%以内,验证了该换热模型的准确性与适用性。通过进一步的研究发现：从换热管入口至出口,随着冷凝的进行,管内换热主要热阻由液膜热阻向气液界面的凝结热阻转变;主流气体对流换热过程基本可忽略。     

The preclinical pharmacological study of dopamine transporter imaging agent 18F-FP-β-CIT

The paper is to study pharmacologic characteristics of 18F-FP-β-CIT (18F-N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2β- carbomethoxy-3β- (4-iodophenyl)nortropane) as an imaging agent for dopamine transporter. The radiochemical purity of 18F-FP-β-CIT in aqueous solution was over 95% after standing at room temperature for 4h. Biodistribution displayed rapid uptake in rat brain (1.375 %ID/organ at 5min and 0.100 %ID/organ at 180 min) and the striatal uptake was 1.444,0.731, 0.397, 0.230 and 0.146 %ID/g at 5, 30, 60, 120 and 180 min, respectively. The values of striatum/cerebellum,striatum/frontal cortex and striatum / hippocampus in rat's brain at 30 min were 3.38, 2.17 and 2.40 respectively. The uptake in striatum can be blocked by β-CFT, suggesting that 18F-FP-β-CIT binds to DAT peculiarly. The compound was rapidly cleared from monkey's blood. The striatal uptake was bilaterally decreased in the left-sided lesioned PD rats, compared with normal control. Brain PET imaging studies in normal monkey showed that 18F-FP-β-CIT was concentrated in striatum. The test of undue toxicity showed that the dose received by mice was 1250 times as by human, which indicates that 18F-FP-β-CIT is very safe. So 18F-FP-β-CIT is a promising PET imaging agent for DAT with safety and validity.     

Web Services interface of SSRF archive data analysis system

Accelerator database stores various static parameters and real-time data of accelerator. SSRF (Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility) adopts relational database to save the data. We developed a data retrieval system based on XML Web Services for accessing the archive data. It includes a bottom layer interface and an interface applicable for accelerator physics. Client samples exemplifying how to consume the interface are given. The users can browse, retrieve and plot data by the client samples. Also, we give a method to test its stability. The test result and performance are described.     

Investigations on landmine detection by BF3 detector

Experiments were carried out to investigate the possible use of neutron backscattering for the detection of polyethylene (PE) sample buried in the soil. In detection of landmine by neutrons, the neutron detector and its shield play an important role. In this paper, the effects of graphite, heavy water, polyethylene and boric acid moderators on the flux of back scattered neutrons were investigated. We have also experimentally verified the effect of BF3 detector shield and obtained good agreement with theory.     

PLASMA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AUTHOR INDEX TO VOLUME 16(2014)

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Radioactivity levels in soil of salt field area,Kelambakkam,Tamilnadu,India

Soil samples in and around salt field area have been analyzed for natural radioactivity concentration using gamma ray spectrometer.The activity concentration for ~(232)Th,~(238)U and ~(40)K are ranged from 27.88 to 45.27 Bq/kg, from BDL to 13.30 Bq/kg,and from 135.54 to 381.28 Bq/kg,respectively.The measured activity concentrations for these radionuclides were compared with world average activity of soil.The average activity concentration of ~(232)Th in the present study is 1.19 times higher than world median value while the activity of ~(238)U and ~(40)K is found to be lower. The absorbed dose rates due to these radionuclides were calculated.The average absorbed gamma dose rate due to the presence of ~(232)Th,~(238)U and ~(40)K in soil samples is 36.99 nGy·h~(-1).These results indicate no radiological anomaly. The data presented in this study will serve as a base line survey for primordial radionuclides concentration in the study area.