共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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使用因果关联方法构建攻击场景时,漏报警易引发关联图的分裂.针对此问题,提出了一种改进的基于因果关联的攻击场景重构方法.该方法根据报警相关度确定可组合的关联图,利用网络弱点和攻击关系推出漏报警,使得分裂的关联图能够组合起来,进而重建完整的攻击场景.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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入侵检测系统的大部分攻击事件之间都存在某种联系,通过对这些告警的关联分析能够减少告警数量,降低误报率,更好地发现攻击以及动态地监控网络。论文提出了一种告警关联系统,系统包括聚合分析、告警确认、多步攻击关联分析和告警严重度分析等过程。文章还对系统中两种主要方法—步攻击关联进行了描述。 相似文献
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针对现有静态评估的漏洞威胁技术不能有效量化网络攻击危害的问题,提出一种基于告警关联的多步攻击意图识别方法。该方法通过告警数据的关联特点挖掘并还原攻击者的多步攻击序列,围绕攻击过程评估基础设施重要性和漏洞威胁探测攻击者意图,从而实现还原攻击场景、刻画攻击行为的目的。实验表明,与传统算法进行对比分析,在DARPA2000上验证了该算法对特定网络攻击场景的识别能力,且百分误差绝对值和均方误差绝对值均低于传统算法。由此可知,文中所述的结合漏洞威胁和基础设施重要性来关联攻击步骤能够有效解决攻击过程出现的虚假攻击问题,提升了网络多步攻击意图识别的准确性。 相似文献
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网络攻击越来越复杂,入侵检测系统产生大量告警日志,误报率高,可用性低。为此,论文提出采用聚类分析、关联挖掘算法和基于彩色Petri网的联合挖掘多步骤攻击方法进行IDS告警关联,从宏观和微观攻击轨迹角度重建攻击场景,提高了入侵检测系统的可用性。 相似文献
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针对网络攻击出现的大规模、协同、多阶段的特点,提出一种基于攻击图模型的网络安全态势评估方法。首先,结合攻击事件的时空特征融合多源告警数据构建网络攻击行为特征;其次,基于告警信息映射攻击节点,关联多步攻击的路径;再次,在构建攻击图的基础上,结合转移序列构建攻击节点转移概率表,将转移概率引入攻击图中,推断攻击者的攻击意图;最后,针对最大可能的攻击路径,对大概率的攻击节点进行安全态势评估,科学量化网络攻击后潜在攻击节点的安全态势,为网络安全管理人员提前做好防护提供理论支撑和科学依据。 相似文献
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多IDS环境中基于可信度的警报关联方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对现有警报关联方法在关联来自多个IDS的警报时未考虑各IDS报告警报可信度的不足,利用证据理论提出了一种基于可信度对多个IDS的警报进行关联分析的方法。方法将各IDS报告警报的情况作为推测网络攻击是否发生的证据,并采用Dempster组合规则来融合这些证据,最后决策判断警报所对应的攻击是否发生,从而消除各IDS报告警报的模糊性和冲突性,达到提高警报质量的目的。在DARPA 2000测试数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法能有效降低误报率,减少警报数目60%以上。 相似文献
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Khalid Alsubhi Issam Aib Raouf Boutaba 《International Journal of Network Management》2012,22(4):263-284
Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are designed to monitor a networked environment and generate alerts whenever abnormal activities are detected. The number of these alerts can be very large, making their evaluation by security analysts a difficult task. Management is complicated by the need to configure the different components of alert evaluation systems. In addition, IDS alert management techniques, such as clustering and correlation, suffer from involving unrelated alerts in their processes and consequently provide results that are inaccurate and difficult to manage. Thus the tuning of an IDS alert management system in order to provide optimal results remains a major challenge, which is further complicated by the large spectrum of potential attacks the system can be subject to. This paper considers the specification and configuration issues of FuzMet, a novel IDS alert management system which employs several metrics and a fuzzy‐logic based approach for scoring and prioritizing alerts. In addition, it features an alert rescoring technique that leads to a further reduction in the number of alerts. Comparative results between SNORT scores and FuzMet alert prioritization onto a real attack dataset are presented, along with a simulation‐based investigation of the optimal configuration of FuzMet. The results prove the enhanced intrusion detection accuracy brought by our system. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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随着网络安全问题的日益突出,IDS被更多地用于安全防护,然而每天数以千计的告警信息却使得安全管理员无从招架。因此,自动关联有逻辑联系的告警信息从而减少告警数量已成为IDS日后发展的关键。论文以描述逻辑为基础,用它对攻击进行统一定义;以攻击场景为载体,用它来分析匹配相继出现的告警信息;以能力集为纽带,用它来串联起一幅幅攻击场景,从而能清晰地展现不同告警之间所隐含的逻辑关系,进而为实现关联归并提供依据。 相似文献
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Tu Hoang Nguyen Jiawei Luo Humphrey Waita Njogu 《International Journal of Network Management》2014,24(3):153-180
Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) often trigger a huge number of unnecessary alerts. Managing the overwhelming number of alerts, especially from multiple IDS products, is a concern to every security analyst. Analyzing and evaluating these alerts is a difficult task that frustrates the effort of analysts. In fact, true alerts are usually buried under heaps of false alerts. We have identified several research gaps in the existing alert management approaches that need to be addressed, especially when handling alerts from different IDS products. In this work, we present an efficient alert management approach that reduces the unnecessary alerts produced by different IDS products using two main modules: an enhanced alert verification module that validates alerts with vulnerability assessment data; and an enhanced alert aggregator module that reduces redundant alerts and presents them in the form of meta alerts. Finally, we have carried out experiments in our test bed and recorded impressive results in terms of high accuracy and low false positive rate for multiple IDS products. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Kafeza E. Chiu D.K.W. Cheung S.C. Kafeza M. 《IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine》2004,8(2):173-181
Recent advances in mobile technologies have greatly extended traditional communication technologies to mobile devices. At the same time, healthcare environments are by nature "mobile" where doctors and nurses do not have fixed workspaces. Irregular and exceptional events are generated in daily hospital routines, such as operations rescheduling, laboratory/examination results, and adverse drug events. These events may create requests that should be delivered to the appropriate person at the appropriate time. Those requests that are classified as urgent are referred to as alerts. Efficient routing and monitoring of alerts are keys to quality and cost-effective healthcare services. Presently, these are generally handled in an ad hoc manner. In this paper, we propose the use of a healthcare alert management system to handle these alert messages systematically. We develop a model for specifying alerts that are associated with medical tasks and a set of parameters for their routing. We design an alert monitor that matches medical staff and their mobile devices to receive alerts, based on the requirements of these alerts. We also propose a mechanism to handle and reroute, if necessary, an alert message when it has not been acknowledged within a specific deadline. 相似文献