QuEChERS-气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法测定茶叶中草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸残留

建立气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱测定茶叶中草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸的分析方法。茶样经超纯水、二氯甲烷提取后,与三氟乙酸酐-七氟丁醇进行衍生反应,衍生后产物经乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)、石墨化碳(GCB)、C18混合净化剂净化,TG-1701MS(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,气相色谱-串联质谱进行测定。试验详细考察了PSA、GCB、C18用量对草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸添加回收率的影响,结果表明,2 m L衍生液中加入50 mg PSA、25 mg GCB和25 mg C18时净化效果最好。在5μg/L~500μg/L范围内,草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸均有良好的线性关系(r20.999),定量限(LQD)(S/N=10)分别为0.03 mg/kg和0.015 mg/kg,样品加标浓度为0.50、1.00 mg/kg和2.50 mg/kg时,草甘膦的平均回收率为86.1%~101.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)(n=6)为3.2%~6.7%;氨甲基膦酸的平均回收率为83.6%~103.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)(n=6)为3.6%~7.3%。该方法样品前处理简单,分析时间短,回收率和精密度等均符合草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸检测技术的要求,适用于茶叶中草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸残留的检测。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法检测植物源食品中 草甘膦及其代谢物的残留量

目的建立一种高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定植物源食品中草甘膦及其代谢物氨甲基膦酸残留量的分析方法。方法样品经水超声提取,用二氯甲烷去除脂肪,并用C18固相萃取小柱进行净化,以9-芴甲基氯甲酸酯(FMOC-Cl)进行衍生,最后采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱进行测定。结果对茶叶和其他植物源食品的检出限分别为0.1 mg/kg和0.02 mg/kg,在5~100 ng/m L线性范围内线性关系良好(r20.999)。草甘膦各浓度水平的平均回收率为74.6%~96.5%,相对标准偏差为0.041%~0.553%(n=6);氨甲基膦酸的平均回收率为65.1%~79.4%,相对标准偏差为0.024%~0.338%(n=6)。结论建立的方法快速简便,灵敏度较高,精密度较好,符合国家标准对植物源食品中农药残留测定的要求,可用于食品安全监管。     

UPLC-MS/MS检测转基因大豆及其副产物中的草甘膦及代谢物

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)测定转基因大豆及其副产物中草甘膦(glyphosate, GLY)及其主要代谢物氨甲基膦酸(aminomethylphosphonic acid, AMPA)的分析方法。样品经0.1%盐酸溶液提取,二氯甲烷脱脂, RM固相萃取柱净化后,与四硼酸钠溶液和芴甲氧羰酰氯溶液进行衍生化反应,经液相色谱柱分离后,在多反应监测模式(multiple reaction monitoring, MRM)下进行草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸的测定,同位素内标法定量。结果表明,草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸在1.0～100.0 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.996,定量限为0.10 mg/kg和0.15 mg/kg,检出限为0.05 mg/kg。在0.05, 0.20和0.50 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,平均回收率为90.7%～109.3%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviations, SRS...     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定咖啡豆中草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸和草铵膦残留量

目的建立超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(ultraperformanceliquidchromat-ography/tandemmass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)定量测定咖啡豆中草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸和草铵膦残留量。方法通过水提取样品,C18固相萃取小柱进行净化, FMOC-Cl溶液衍生,后采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱测定。结果草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸和草铵膦在2～100ng/mL范围内线性良好(r2≥0.999),方法的定量限为0.05mg/kg。在添加水平为0.05 mg/kg和0.5 mg/kg时,回收率为99.6%～107.6%,相对标准偏差低于4.52%。结论该方法准确、稳定、灵敏,能够满足咖啡豆中草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸和草铵膦检测与确证的需要。     

高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱法测定茶叶中的草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸残留

建立了高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱法测定茶叶中的草甘膦(PMG)和氨甲基膦酸(AMPA)残留量的测定方法。样品采用超纯水提取、氯甲酸-9-芴基甲酯衍生,再经HLB柱净化后上机测定,并以内标法定量。结果表明:草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸在0.001~0.5 mg/L内线性良好,相关系数(R2)分别为0.999 9和0.999 8,平均回收率和相对标准偏差分别为78.2%~103.4%和2.1%~6.2%,方法的定量下限分别为1.0μg/kg和7.5μg/kg。该方法基质干扰小、灵敏度高、准确可靠,适用于茶叶中草甘膦及氨甲基膦酸残留量的定量检测。     

QuEChERS—UPLC/MS/MS快速测定茶叶中的草甘膦和氨甲基磷酸

采用QuEChERS—超高效液相色谱—串联质谱技术同时测定茶叶中的草甘膦和氨甲基磷酸农药残留。茶叶样品用纯水提取,经分散固相萃取净化,以乙腈和0.1%氨水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用CORTECSTM UPLC~C_(18+)色谱柱分离,电喷雾—负离子多反应模式监测,内标法定量。草甘膦和氨甲基磷酸农药在5~500μg/L内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,该方法的检出限为10μg/kg,定量限为30μg/kg。分别添加30,100,500μg/kg 3个浓度水平的草甘膦和氨甲基磷酸农药,草甘膦的回收率为90.5%~93.5%,相对标准偏差为4.1%~7.2%;氨甲基磷酸的回收率为99.2%~102.4%,相对标准偏差为3.4%~8.3%。该方法前处理简便、分析速度快、方法稳定,适用于茶叶中草甘膦和氨甲基磷酸农药残留的同时测定。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶叶中草甘膦和草铵膦的残留量

建立茶叶中草甘膦和草铵膦的残留超高效液相色谱法-串联质谱法快速检测方法。样品采用NaOH溶液提取后,HCl溶液调节酸度,经N-丙基乙二胺净化,氯甲酸（9-芴甲基）酯衍生化,正离子多反应监测测定,外标法定量。草甘膦和草铵膦在0.005～0.50 μg/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r）均大于0.995,草甘膦和草铵膦的检出限均为0.05 mg/kg,定量限均为0.08 mg/kg,在添加量为0.08、0.10、1.0、2.0、4.0 mg/kg时,草甘膦的回收率为75.6%～95.5%,相对标准偏差为3.24%～8.38%（n=10）,草铵膦的回收率为76.0%～96.6%,相对标准偏差为3.05%～7.85%（n=10）。该方法样品前处理简单、分析时间短,回收率和精密度等均符合农药多残留检测技术的要求,适用于茶叶中草甘膦和草铵膦残留的同时检测。     

离子色谱法测定食品中草铵膦、草甘膦和 氨甲基膦酸的残留

目的建立一种简单、快捷、同时测定食品中草铵膦、草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸残留量的离子色谱分析方法。方法样品用水提取后使用乙腈沉淀氨基酸和蛋白质,离心后取上清液依次过Dionex OnGuardⅡRP柱和Dionex OnGuardⅡAg/H柱,流出液经IonPac AS11-HC离子色谱柱(含AG11-HC保护住)分离,用KOH淋洗液自动发生器(EG)进行梯度淋洗,抑制器采用外加水模式,电导检测器检测。结果结果表明草甘膦和草铵膦在0.02~6.25 mg/L、氨甲基膦酸在2.00~62.5 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,Gly、Gluf和AMPA的方法检出限分为0.047、0.033和0.520 mg/kg,定量限分为0.16、0.11和1.73 mg/kg,回收率为80.1%~109%,日内精密度(n=6)为0.91%~12.5%,日间精密度(m=5)小于10.0%。结论该方法具有净化效果好、定量准确、灵敏快速的特点,适用于食品中草铵膦、草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸残留量的检测确证,能达到GB 2763-2014的检测要求。     

草甘膦残留动态对茶叶安全风险的预警分析

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法建立了茶树不同部位（根、茎、叶）和土壤草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸的快速检测,其中茶树经超纯水提取,土壤经KOH溶液提取,提取液过C18固相萃取柱净化,然后在硼酸钠缓冲溶液中与9-芴基甲基三氯甲烷（FMOC-Cl）进行衍生反应,其衍生产物在C18色谱柱上以5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液和乙腈为流动相(含0.1%甲酸)进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源、正离子扫描和多反应监测模式检测,同位素内标法定量,系统地研究了提取条件对草甘膦检测影响,结果表明：草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸在2.5~80 ng/mL内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999,该方法定量限为0.05 mg/kg。对空白茶树和土壤分别添加0.05、0.40和1.60 mg/kg 3个浓度水平的草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸,平均回收率为76.95%~112.57%,相对标准偏差为2.01%~6.83%（n=4）。该方法快速灵敏稳定,适用于茶树中不同部位和土壤中草甘膦残留的检测。残留动态试验表明：在施药剂量为0.3 g/m2时,草甘膦在叶部的富集量是最大的。随着时间延长,草甘膦在茶树各部位以及土壤中的残留量逐渐降低,且在土壤中的降解速率最快,此研究可为后续草甘膦在非标靶茶树中的吸收、转运和代谢提供技术支持。     

多壁碳纳米管分散固相萃取-液质联用技术测定茶叶中草甘膦、草铵膦、氨甲基膦酸残留量

目的建立茶叶中草甘膦、草铵膦和氨甲基膦酸残留量的超高效液相色谱串联质谱分析方法。方法样品经水提取后采用分散固相萃取技术,以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTS)和N-丙基乙二胺键合固相吸附剂(PSA)吸附提取液中的杂质,上清液用9-芴基氯甲酸酯(FMOC-Cl)衍生。衍生物用BEH C18进行分离,以乙腈-4 mmol乙酸铵水溶液为流动相,电喷雾正离子模式电离(ESI+),多反应监测模式检测(MRM),外标法定量。结果方法的线性范围是0.1～1μg/mL,相关系数大于0.999,定量限为10μg/kg,以绿茶为基质,三种物质添加水平分别为0.25、0.50、1.00 mg/kg,回收率范围分别为草甘膦95%~116%,草铵膦98%~118%,氨甲基膦酸74%~84%,精密度均小于6.79%(n=6)。结论该方法具有简便快速、灵敏度高、准确性强等特点,适合于测定茶叶中草甘膦、草铵膦和氨甲基膦酸的含量。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.