安徽农村公共文化服务体系中的县级公共图书馆发展研究

农村公共文化服务体系是公共文化服务体系的重要组成部分,是加强农村文化建设,满足广大农村居民精神文化需求的有效途径。在农村公共文化服务体系中,县级公共图书馆是继承、传播和发展先进文化的重要阵地,承担着为农村居民提供文献信息服务和开展社会教育的职责。县级公共图书馆通过阵地服务和共建共享等方式为农村居民提供了普遍均等的文献信息服务,实现和保障了农村居民的基本文化权益。     

对公共图书馆公益性服务的思考

文章探讨了图书馆公益性服务的涵义和由来,阐述了图书馆推行公益性服务面临的难题和可实行的策略,指出图书馆在市场经济条件下应坚持公益性服务为主的发展方向。     

《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》的历史贡献

公共图书馆法的历史贡献主要体现在:对公共图书馆作出既体现国际一般规律又具有中国特色的法律界定;指引我国公共图书馆事业发展方向;呼应新时代社会主要矛盾转化的历史要求;明确政府设立和保障公共图书馆的责任;创新公共图书馆体制机制;促进公共图书馆服务与现代科技融合发展;确立引导和鼓励社会力量参与的基本方针;明确国家图书馆的性质功能,完善出版单位出版物交存制度。参考文献16。     

公益性——公共图书馆的本质属性

公共图书馆是由政府投资兴办的面向社会公众提供公共文化精神产品,使全体公民自由、免费和共同享用的公益性事业。因此,在市场经济条件下,坚持公益性原则仍是公共图书馆服务的目标和发展方向。脱离公益性原则,公共图书馆就不再是公共图书馆。     

公共图书馆服务公益化与社会化浅见

主要论述了公共图书馆推行公益性服务的必要性,分析了公共图书馆推行公益性服务面临的难题,并对图书馆的社会化服务问题进行了简要阐述。     

传统与创新——对公共图书馆公益性及延伸服务的思考

文章阐述了公共图书馆的本质属性和服务宗旨,将公共图书馆的公益服务视为传统的精华,对其现状进行了分析,提出了公共图书馆在构建公共文化服务体系建设的实践中,应充分体现公益性。文章认为延伸服务是传统服务的创新,对公共图书馆开展延伸服务的现状;指出了存在的问题,并提出了公共图书馆开展延伸服务的时策。     

对公共图书馆公益性服务的公共经济学思考

本文从公共产品角度出发,对我国公共图书馆存在的体制僵化、经费不足、无法可依和观念落后等现实不足进行分析,提出对公共图书馆实现全面公益性服务的一些想法。     

延伸图书馆公益服务,构建社会公共文化服务体系

本文通过对公共图书馆本质和功能的分析,说明了公共图书馆在构建社会公共文化服务体系中的重要性。指出图书馆可以通过改进自身服务方式以及实现与其他的文化团体合作两个途径来对原有的公益服务体系进行延伸,提高自身的服务水平,成为构建社会公共文化服务体系的重要力量。     

公共图书馆公益性服务功能浅析

“图书馆是指收集、整理、保管、流通各类出版物和文献资料 ,以供读者使用的一种文化教育机构”(新华词典 ,商务印书馆 1988年修订版 )。按照传统和有关要求 ,公共图书馆主要承担着保存人类文化遗产、开展社会教育、开发文献资源、传递知识信息等主要功能。随着社会的发展、时代的进步、事业单位机构改革的进一步深入 ,包括各级公共图书馆在内的公益性事业单位都面临着如何发展 ,尤其是如何与时俱进 ,在新形势下“在其位 ,谋其政” ,充分发挥各种资源优势 ,拓展服务功能 ,为社会提供更好的服务 ,从而“有为有位” ,巩固自身地位等迫切的问题…     

Providing access to local government information: The nature of public library activity

This article focuses on the problems associated with providing access to local government information. The research on which it is based is from a 1986 survey conducted by the author of 265 public libraries in six library systems in northern Illinois, the largest comparative study of public library providers of local government information conducted to date. Fifty-five active providers of local government information (those that received requests for this information at least every two weeks) were identified: the findings are based on telephone and group interviews with key staff of those libraries. The article examines a variety of methods that might be used to increase access to local government information. It analyzes the nature of requests received and the types of responses given by these libraries. It examines the major problems associated with providing access to local government information and discusses the reasons given by librarians for providing access to local government information sources. The article concludes that a serious local government information gap exists and that librarians who seek to over-come it must articulate a role that addresses the serious barriers that must be overcome before a library can provide meaningful access to local government information.     

Future-proofing the public library

To help guide the public library into the future, architectural design stands as a linchpin that bridges between vast amounts of proliferating information, the librarians who make sense of that information, and the library goers who engage and activate with that information. Future-proofing the public library calls for its evolution, where library buildings grow into new roles that serve as sensorial “idea gardens,” where the presence of virtual and augmented mediums complement the physical book, instead of displacing or replacing its many benefits. To create this type of bridge, it is the architectural design of the public library that can lead the way.     

试论图书馆学的学科定位问题

章从“素变”、“度变”和“序变”三个方面对图书馆进行了分析，得出的结论是：图书馆没有发生质变，因而以图书馆为逻辑起点的图书馆学的学科性质也没有发生质变。     

为公共图书馆的失当辩护

本文评论了<为公共图书馆辩护>一文的一些失当参考文献9.种     

The Texas public library trustee

Public Library trustees in Texas resemble trustees nationally in that they are appointed primarily by a public official or governing body; they see their major duties connected with decisions on policies, funding, and librarian employment; their tenures are short (the majority five years or less); and they attend monthly meetings. Differences from the national scene exist in the areas of sex distribution (the majority are women); membership in national and state trustee organizations (very low for Texas); presence of formal bylaws (94–5 percent of libraries); and education (lightly regarded for both new and continuing trustees).     

User categorization of public library collections

To help users find their way around the large number of titles available, public libraries organize the collection by placing titles on shelves by genre, by adding classification codes in their online catalogs, and by pictograms on book covers. However, users may have different perceptions of how titles are to be grouped in genres or categories. Public library collections will be more accessible when the way their collection is organized matches these users' perceptions. The authors show how user perceptions can be derived from library loan transaction data. To overcome the particular methodological issues in using such data, a method of ultrametric trees and latent class analysis is developed to determine segments of users and how they categorize the collection. Results show clear user categorizations that in particular respects differ from conventional public library categorizations.     

关于公共图书馆核心价值的思考

目前图书馆学界关于“图书馆核心价值”的讨论方兴未艾,表面上看似乎气氛热烈,观点纷呈,但事实上未能触及到图书馆价值本体层面,更遑论“图书馆核心价值”。通过价值理论正本清源之廓清,运用该理论对桑良至先生《核心价值观与图书馆学基础理论》一文所述IFLA“图书馆核心价值观”的剖析,对其论及“图书馆核心价值观”时出现逻辑悖论进行探因,以及对嬗变中公共图书馆“核心价值”的思考。