四方和正交YBa2Cu3O7-x体系的输运性质

测量了一系列在不同淬火温度下制得的单相YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x样品的电阻和热电势率。热电势率与温度的关系表明,在正交结构的超导体中,存在声子曳引峰,而在四方结构的样品中,声子曳引峰消失,说明电-声子相互作用对超导电性有影响。根据热电势率数据,估算了样品的费密能和载流子浓度。 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3O7-x高温导电性的研究

本文将以YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x的高温实验为基础,分析和讨论了氧对YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x高温导电性的影响以及一维Cu—0链的导电作用。还报道了一种新现象,即在高温下,一旦氮气被换成氧气,YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x就迅速地发生从半导体到金属的结构相变。 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3O7-x的金属-绝缘体转变

借助于局域化的标度理论,我们对层状结构系统引进一个由电导各向异性或层间耦合决定的有效维度,认为电导的减小和有效维度的降低是YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x和其它氧化物金属-绝缘体转变的原因,同时也讨论了有限温度的标度理论以解释正常态电阻率的温度行为。 关键词：     

氧缺位对单相YBa2Cu3O7-x热电势率的影响

研究了氧缺位对单相YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x体系超导电性及热电势率的影响。结果表明,超导转变温度随氧缺位的增加而下降,热电势率随氧缺位的增加而增大。由实验结果推断,单相YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x的多数载流子为空穴。存在较大的声子曳引热电势表明。在YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导体中存在较强的电-声子相互作用。 关键词：     

YBa2-xPrxCu3O7-δ体系中的Pr替代效应

报道了YBa_(2-x)Pr_xCu_3O_(7-δ)(0≤x≤0.15)体系的超导电性和正常态输运性质的测量。实验结果表明随着Pr在Ba晶位替代量的增加,超导转变临界温度T_c和由Hall系数推算的荷电载流子浓度P_H均单调下降。通过与Y_(2-x)Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)和Nd_(1+x)Ba_(2-x)Cu_3O_(7-δ)体系的比较研究,作者发现上述三个体系的T_c变化均与载流子浓度的变化相关联。作者进而提出,在YBa_(2-x)Pr_xCu_3O_(7-δ)体系中Pr的空穴填充效应 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3O7-xc轴方向临界电流的测定

本文测量了熔化织构法生长(MTG)的和通常烧结法制备的YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x块状样品的传输临界电流密度T_c以及磁场-样品不同取向的磁滞回线。MTG样品的J_c在78K和零场时达到3.5×10⁴A/cm²,实验提供了有力的证据表明如此高的J_c主要是由于块状样品内弱连接的消除,因为MTG块状样品的整体J_c与烧结样品颗 关键词：     

CdBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜的涨落电导

测量了高质量的GdBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)薄膜的电阻及磁阻曲线,应用Lawrence-Doniach理论对实验曲线进行了拟合,得到了一组自洽且合理的参数值,由ln(σ—σ_(?))-Int曲线可以明显地看到存在一个二维向三维的转变。 关键词：     

YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-δ系统的超导电性与结构的关联

本文系统地研究了YBa_2-xSr_xCu₃O_7-δ中超导电性与物相以及结构变化之间的关系。发现当0c并不随Sr的含量而单调变化。在x=1.0处,T_c出现一峰值。同时,超导临界温度与样品的晶体结构之间呈现出强烈的相关性:随着正交性的增强(即a,b间差值的增大),T_c单调地上升。本文还就S 关键词：     

Ar离子注入YBa2Cu3O7-x超导薄膜中微结构变化的透射电子显微镜研究

Ar离子注入YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导薄膜后,不仅会引起样品超导转变温度T_c和临界电流密度J_c的下降,还会使样品的正常态由金属型变为半导体型。透射电子显微镜观察发现在小剂量(<5×10¹²Ar/cm²)注入情况下,样品的晶格结构几乎不受影响。随着注入剂量的增加,晶格损伤越来越严重,最终变成非晶态。对实验结果的分析表明,Ar离子注入引起YBa_{2< 关键词：}     

YBa2Cu3O7-y超导体的50Hz交流损耗研究

利用瓦特计技术,研究了YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-y)烧结样品和粉末熔化法(PMP)织构样品在77K和50Hz交变磁场下的交流(ac)损耗(?)实验结果表明,ac损耗(?)同外磁场振幅H_m之间遵从幂函数规律:(?)∝H_m~n对于YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-y)的烧结样品:(1)当H_m<40Oe时,这样低的磁场已穿透弱连接的晶粒边界网络,导至晶粒间的损耗,(?)∝H_m~(1.6)(2)当40Oe≤H_m<170Oe时,中等磁场破坏了晶粒间的耦合,并且磁通穿进了晶粒内,引起不完全穿透的晶粒内损耗,(? 关键词：     

SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x THIN FILMS

High quality epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x thin films have been succcessfully prepared by dc magnetron sputtering deposition, on (100) and (110) aligned SrTiO₃, LaAlO₃ and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates. The films showed zero resistance around 90 K and had a J_c (at 77 K, H=0) over 10⁶A/cm². It was found that superconducting properties and structures of the films were strongly dependent on oxygen pressure and substrate temperature. The epitaxial structure of the films have been studied by X-ray diffraction. Rutherford backscattering and channeling spectroscopy, X-ray double-crystal diffraction and transmission election microscopy. The experimental results demonstrated that the epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x films had excellent superconducting properties and quite perfect structure.     

SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x THIN FILMS

The photoconductivity spectra of semimagnetic semiconductor Cd_0.7Mn_0.3Se have been measured at 50-300 K and in the wavelength range of 5500? to 8000?. It is found that the energy gap of Cd_0.7Mn_0.3Se changes with the temperature linearly, and the temperature coefficient (dE_g/dT) is about -7×10^-4 eV/K. A photoconductivity peak which is related to Mn²⁺ is also found. This peak is located around 1.85 eV, nearly unshifted with variation of the temperature. The possible transition mechanisms in Cd_1-xMn_xSe have been discussed in the light of group theory and crystal field theory, and the results are in good agreement with experiments.     

Co,Zn元素对YBa2Cu3O7-δ的不同的掺杂效应

对单相掺杂样品YBa₂Cu_3-xCo_xO_y (x=0.00,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.10,0.125,0.15,0.20,0.25,O.275,0.30,0.325,0.35,0.375,0.40)和YBa₂Cu_3-xZn_xO_y(x=O.025,0.05,0.075,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.30)作了室温下的 关键词：     

Study on reaction mechanism of YBa2Cu3O7-x film by TFA-MOD process

This paper systematically investigates the intermediate phases of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) film prepared by metalorganic deposition method using trifluoroacetates (TFA-MOD). According to x-ray diffraction and Raman analyses, the precursor film decomposed in a mixture of BaF2, Y2O3 and CuO after the pyrolysis process. Then these intermediate phases converted into tetragonal YBa2Cu3O6.5 at about 725°C. The influence of water vapour pressure on the YBa2Cu3O7-x film growth on LaAlO3 single-crystal substrates was also studied. The films prepared at low water vapour pressures (40-140 hPa) showed poor electrical performance due to the a-axis grain structure and impurity phases. However, the films prepared at 190 hPa exhibited the highest critical temperature of 90 K and the highest Jc of 3.8 MA/cm2, which was attributed to the formation of a purer YBCO phase and stronger biaxial texture.     

Study of the optical features of YBa2Cu3O7-x films by SEW spectroscopy

The results of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x films on SrTiO₃ investigation by far infrared surface electromagnetic waves (SEW) amplitude and phase spectroscopy at temperatures 80–350 K are presented. Strong SEW absorption at frequency 142 cm^–1 has been observed. The origin of the observed absorbtion is proposed to be concerned with slab- phonons in YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x. The optical constants of the films have been obtained. Also has been determined, that only the imaginary part of the SEW refraction index changes when the film transits into superconducting state, while the real part remains unchanged.