石墨电极数控机床常见故障分析

近年来,各炭素企业为了扩大再生产和替换陈旧设备,相继加快了石墨电极机床数字化改造步伐,不仅降低了操作者的劳动强度,提高了生产效率,而且减少了人为误差,提高了控制精度,保证了加工质量.     

整流机组节能技术改造总结

介绍了整流机组的技术改造内容。通过改造,提高了装备技术水平,简化了操作,提高了供电的平稳性和安全性;降低了电力损耗;节约了能源。     

碱洗塔洗塔系统的优化

介绍了氯乙烯合成工段碱洗塔洗塔工艺流程,并针对存在的问题对其进行了优化升级,使碱洗塔自控洗塔、配碱,提高了系统的自动化控制水平,节约了水资源,也降低了废水处理系统的负荷,最大限度地提高了碱液的利用率,提高了工作效率,增加了经济效益,     

个性营销能否撑起陶瓷企业那片天

前些天在杂志上看到过一个故事,说的是中国人和犹太人的区别,一个犹太人建了一所加油站,生意很好,第二个犹太人来了,就在加油站旁边建了一座购物中心,生意同样很好,第三个犹太人来了,就在旁边又建了一座游乐场,生意照样很好,第四个犹太人来了,就开了一家4S店,生意也是好的不得了,第五个犹太人来了,他建的是公共卫生间,也赚到了钱。可是在我国呢,第一个人建了一个加油站,赚钱了,第二个人看到了,觉得有利可图,也建了一个加油站,结果第三个,第四个,     

洗衣粉生产中热风炉燃烧系统的改进

针对洗衣粉生产中原燃烧系统存在的缺陷进行了改进,改变了雾化方式,更换了燃烧器,调整了工艺参数。改进后,提高了产品质量,降低了燃料消耗,经济效益显著。     

ZnO和金属单质催化尿素醇解法制备碳酸二甲酯的研究

使用不同方法制备ZnO催化剂并对其催化活性进行了比较,选出了高催化活性的催化剂,找到了合成碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的最佳工艺条件并且对催化剂进行了XRD和SEM表征.同时对3种金属单质进行了活性比较,得到镁粉有高的催化活性,并提出了镁粉催化反应的机理.同时,本实验还优化了通气方式.     

差一点先生

差一点先生,18岁那年,差一点考取大学。虽然平时学习吊儿郎当了点,高考总分差了一大截,不过,分数摊到每门功课上,其实只差了一点。差一点先生因此常常懊丧地对人说,如果俺考取了大学,指不定现在成了享誉世界的化学家,还获得了诺     

活性氧化铝载体的孔结构

本文阐述了载体活性氧化铝孔的产生及类型，提出了孔结构的网络模型，讨论了影响氧化铝孔结构的几种因素，介绍了几种控制孔结构的方法，并综合考虑了氧化铝孔结构与其它物性间的关系而提出了一些看法。     

己二酸装置氧化反应器搅拌损坏原因分析及预防措施

列举了某公司尼龙生产线己二酸装置氧化反应器搅拌在多年运行中常见的损坏形式.分析了原因,提高了对氧化反应器搅拌的重视程度,及时对其采取预防措施.这些举措延长了搅拌器的使用寿命,保证了尼龙六六盐生产线的平稳运行,减少了生产成本,提高了经济效益.     

焦炉生产操作改进

介绍了焦炉生产中的改进措施,通过改进装煤方式,减少了装煤冒烟;配制新型填料,增强了炉体维护;改进了1M管的冲洗方式;改进炉顶水箱槽的高度;降低上升管底座的高度,杜绝连接处冒烟;改进装煤孔底座.通过采取这些改进措施,大大降低了生产成本,改善了职工的操作环境,降低了职工的劳动强度,提高了职工的工作效率,有效地保障了生产的平...     

Resveratrol Treatment Prevents Increase of Mast Cells in Both Murine OVA Enteritis and IL-10−/− Colitis

Mast cells are involved in allergic and other inflammatory diseases. The polyphenol resveratrol is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and may be used as nutraceutical in mast cell associated diseases. We analyzed the effect of resveratrol on mast cells in vivo in ovalbumin-induced allergic enteritis as well as experimental colitis in IL-10^−/− mice which received resveratrol via drinking water. Treatment with resveratrol prevented the increase in mast cells in both allergic enteritis and chronic colitis in duodenum as well as in colon. Further, it delayed the onset of diseases symptoms and ameliorated diseases associated parameters such as tissue damage as well as inflammatory cell infiltration in affected colon sections. In addition to the findings in vivo, resveratrol inhibited IgE-dependent degranulation and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α in IgE/DNP-activated as well as in LPS-activated bone marrow-derived mast cells. These results indicate that resveratrol may be considered as an anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory plant-derived component for the prevention or treatment of mast cell-associated disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.     

天然防紫外线产品研究概况

综述了国内外已研究的天然防紫外线成分的种类（国内：芩芦凝胶、复配天然紫外吸收剂、沙棘油、扇贝多肽、人参和绿茶等;国外：芦荟、水飞蓟和陈皮等）;介绍了研究采用的方法和结果;并从头发防晒、儿童防晒、防晒剂复合运用和口服防晒剂等角度展望了天然防紫外线产品的应用潜力和发展趋势;同时也指出了现阶段研究的缺陷。     

离子液体在纳米材料合成中的应用

室温离子液体（ionic liquids, ILs）作为一种新型的绿色环保溶剂,由于其特殊的功能化结构及热稳定性好、挥发度低和溶解能力强等特点,目前被广泛应用于纳米材料的制备领域。本文重点介绍了离子液体在纳米材料制备中的应用及相关研究的最新进展,结合一些示例对本领域进行了概述,其中包括离子液体作为溶剂,例如作为反应介质和稳定剂;模板剂,例如利用离子液体的微结构（胶束和囊泡、液晶凝胶、乳液和微乳液）作为纳米材料合成中的模板和软模板;反应物,例如作为反应中的还原剂和反应组分;以及离子液体微乳液在纳米材料制备中的特殊用法进行了总结,并讨论了离子液体在快速发展的纳米材料制备领域中的存在挑战和机遇。     

Mitochondria Turnover and Lysosomal Function in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Metabolism

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) reside in a hypoxic microenvironment that enables glycolysis-fueled metabolism and reduces oxidative stress. Nonetheless, metabolic regulation in organelles such as the mitochondria and lysosomes as well as autophagic processes have been implicated as essential for the determination of HSC cell fate. This review encompasses the current understanding of anaerobic metabolism in HSCs as well as the emerging roles of mitochondrial metabolism and lysosomal regulation for hematopoietic homeostasis.     

磷酸生产技术开发的进展

针对热法磷酸生产耗电量高，湿法磷酸生产对磷矿质量要求严，以及我国中低品位磷矿资源特点，介绍了我国自行开发的窑法磷酸特点、工艺流程和试验结果，以及热法磷酸生产中热能回收技术的进展，认为这两项新工艺、新技术效果显著，应尽快促使实现工业化。     

氟表面活性剂和氟聚合物(IX)——全氟磺酸树脂和全氟磺酸离子交换膜

全氟磺酸树脂(PFAR)及其前体全氟磺酰氟树脂(PFSR),以及由其为基材制备的全氟磺酸离子交换膜(PFSIEM)是重要的氟化工产品,在氯碱工业、燃料电池、化工生产和国防安全等领域有重要应用。介绍了PFSR,PFAR和PFSIEM的发展历程、产品种类、制备方式、加工方法、表征方法和产品应用,并对其研究热点及我国在该领域的发展进行了展望。     

How green is green? Sampling and perception in assessing green seeds and chlorophyll in canola

Green seeds are used as a grading factor in estimating chlorophyll in canola and rapeseed in the Canadian and U.S.A. grading systems. This work examines the effect that sampling and perception have on the estimation of green seeds as well as the effect that sampling has on the determination of chlorophyll. Individual seed analysis indicated that in order to be considered as green, seeds needed to contain between 200 and 400 mg/kg chlorophyll. Variation due to binomial sampling played a predominant role in the error in determining the green seed levels in canola. Sampling of large numbers of seeds, as in the loading of export shipments, reduced the error. Binomial sampling also contributed to the error in chlorophyll determination even with sample sizes as large as 500. Differences in perception of green also were noted between individuals with coefficients of variation as high as 50% at the 1% green seed level. The combination of perception error and sampling error may result in samples of 1,000 seeds drawn from a mass with 2% green seeds having green seed counts ranging from 0.96 to 3.04%, 19 times out of 20.     

废弃棉短绒模板纤维素碳化机理的研究及多孔碳的制备

以废弃棉短绒为模板,采用溶胶凝胶技术制备出新型多孔碳模板,研究了纤维素碳化的机理。多孔碳的收缩率随着树脂/棉短绒复合体中树脂含量的增大而减小;所得多孔碳的气孔率随着树脂/棉短绒复合体中树脂含量的增大而减小,也随着碳化温度的升高而减小;多孔碳的弯曲强度随着树脂/棉短绒复合体中酚醛树脂含量的增大而增大,也随着碳化温度的升高而增大。     

Carrageenan: A Food‐Grade and Biocompatible Support for Immobilisation Techniques

Immobilisation of both enzymes and whole‐cell systems is of major importance in the improvement of the stability, activity and reusability of these biocatalysts. This review describes the use of the naturally occurring polysaccharide carrageenan as a support for the immobilisation of biocatalysts. Carrageenan is a food‐grade and biocompatible support material extracted from red seaweeds. Before focusing on the use of carrageenan as an immobilisation support, an overview is given of the present uses of biocatalysts in industrial processes. The basic concepts of enzyme and whole‐cell immobilisation are discussed, as well as the background of carrageenan as a biopolymer. Several examples of enzymes and whole‐cell systems immobilised in carrageenan are discussed. A list of the most relevant patents in this field is presented as well as a list of enzymes and cell systems immobilised in carrageenan as described in the literature.     

Pathophysiological Roles of Actin-Binding Scaffold Protein,Ezrin

Ezrin is one of the members of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) family of proteins. It was originally discovered as an actin-binding protein in the microvilli structure about forty years ago. Since then, it has been revealed as a key protein with functions in a variety of fields including cell migration, survival, and signal transduction, as well as functioning as a structural component. Ezrin acts as a cross-linker of membrane proteins or phospholipids in the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. It also functions as a platform for signaling molecules at the cell surface. Moreover, ezrin is regarded as an important target protein in cancer diagnosis and therapy because it is a key protein involved in cancer progression and metastasis, and its high expression is linked to poor survival in many cancers. Small molecule inhibitors of ezrin have been developed and investigated as candidate molecules that suppress cancer metastasis. Here, we wish to comprehensively review the roles of ezrin from the pathophysiological points of view.