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吴茱萸中吴茱萸次碱与吴茱萸碱含量的超临界流体色谱法测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了超临界流体色谱法分离测定吴茱萸中吴茱萸次碱和吴茱萸碱含量的方法,并研究了其影响因素。使用Kromasil Slica填充柱,流动相为含13%甲醇的CO2,流速2.0 mL.min-1,柱温60℃,背压2.0×107Pa,检测波长225 nm,测得吴茱萸次碱和吴茱萸碱的线性范围分别为0.33~8.25μg(r=0.999 3)、0.68~17μg(r=0.999 8),平均加标回收率均为100%。与传统方法相比,超临界流体色谱可在简单的流动相条件下对吴茱萸中的吴茱萸次碱和吴茱萸碱进行良好分离。 相似文献
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采用超临界流体色谱(SFC)对吴茱萸中的吴茱萸碱和吴茱萸次碱进行快速定量分析。通过优化后的超临界流体萃取(SFE)条件得到目标生物碱,利用优化后的SFC方法在6 min内完成目标生物碱的分析,并实现了吴茱萸碱与吴茱萸次碱的基线分离。验证结果表明,SFC方法的线性较好,相关系数(r2)均为0.999 8,精密度良好,相对标准偏差(RSD)均低于0.50%,回收率为102%~109%。吴茱萸碱的检出限和定量下限分别为1.00、3.33 μg/mL,吴茱萸次碱的检出限和定量下限分别为0.95、3.17 μg/mL。应用该方法检测4个产地的10个吴茱萸样品,目标生物碱的总含量依次为2.95% (广东,1)、0.51% (广东,2)、1.27% (贵州,3)、1.00% (湖南,4)、0.93% (湖南,5)、1.81% (江西,6)、0.73% (江西,7)、0.58% (江西,8)、0.41% (江西,9)和0.36% (江西,10)。尽管含量均符合药典要求,但产地差异显著,且同一产地的药材质量也明显不同。此外,将该方法与2020版中国药典方法进行了比较。两种方法的定量结果相似,但SFC的分析时间明显少于药典方法。研究结果表明SFC在中药活性成分定量方面具有潜力。 相似文献
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反相离子对液相色谱法测定左金丸中盐酸小檗碱和吴茱萸次碱含量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1引言 左金丸是由黄连与吴茱萸组成的中药复方制剂。该药物具有泻火、舒肝、和胃、止痛之功效。方中主药黄连具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒等作用,其主要活性成分为盐酸小檗碱;吴茱萸具有散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻等作用,其主要活性成分之一为吴茱萸次碱。2000年版药典标准采用回沉提取结合柱色谱洗脱,并用分光光度法测定盐酸小檗碱,没有监测吴茱萸活性成分的含量。国内已有几篇检测左金丸中盐酸小檗碱含量的文献报道,但是同时检测左金丸中盐酸小檗碱和吴茱萸次碱尚无报道。为了使左金丸的质量控制体系更完善,本实验采用反相液相色谱法建立了同时测定左金丸中上述2种药物主要活性成分的方法。 相似文献
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Rajendra Prasad Nandi Dr. Pagidi Sudhakar Dr. Neena K. Kalluvettukuzhy Prof. Pakkirisamy Thilagar 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(69):16306-16317
Herein, the design, synthesis, optical properties, and mechanofluorochromism characteristics of a series of conjugates having covalently linked triarylborane (TAB) and anil/boranil units (TAB-anil: 1 a – 3 a and TAB-boranil: 1 – 3 ) are reported. The electronic interactions between TAB and anil/boranil in 1 a – 3 a and 1 – 3 were fine-tuned by changing the boryl moiety's position on the phenyl spacer connecting the BMes2 (Mes=mesityl) and anil/boranil units. A boryl moiety at the meta position ( 1 a ) of the phenyl spacer stabilizes the enolic form (E-OH), whereas a boryl moiety at the para position ( 2 a and 3 a ) stabilizes the keto form (Z-NH) in the solid state. However, in solution 1 a , 2 a , and 3 a exhibit keto–enol tautomerism in both ground and excited states. Compounds 1 a – 3 a and 1 – 3 show red-shifted absorption compared with 4 a and 4 , which are devoid of TAB moieties, which indicate effective participation of an empty p orbital on the boron center in 1 a – 3 a and 1 – 3 . Compounds 1 and 2 showed fluorescence variations in response to external stimuli such as mechanical grinding. Long phosphorescence lifetimes of 18–46 ms were observed for compounds 1 – 3 . The observed optical properties of 1 a – 3 a and 1 – 3 are rationalized in the context of quantum mechanical calculations. 相似文献
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Novel mono- and symmetrical di-N-hydroxy- and N-aminoguanidines were readily prepared from the reaction of diverse hydroxylamines or hydrazines with reagent classes di(benzotriazol-1-yl)methanimine 6, (bis-benzotriazol-1-yl-methylene)amines 8a,b, benzotriazole-1-carboxamidines 10a-i, benzotriazole-1-carboximidamides 11a,b, and N'-hydroxy-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole-1-carboximidamide 18. The preparation is described for a variety of N-hydroxy- and N-aminoguanidines with different substitution patterns in good yields. 相似文献
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A new synthetic approach for the chiral terphenyl- and quaterphenyl-based diesters, bis[(1S)-1-methylheptyl] 1,1′:4′,1″-terphenyl-4,4″-dicarboxylates and bis[(1S)-1-methylheptyl] 1,1′:4′,1″:4″,1″′-quaterphenyl-4,4″′-dicarboxylates, has been developed and optimised. The approach presented allows the synthesis of a range of laterally substituted oligophenyl diesters in good yield. A number of pairs of S,S and R,R isomers have been synthesised and their thermodynamic properties measured. Most of the compounds have very good solubility in a variety of liquid crystalline host mixtures, and moderate helical twisting power, which has been determined for a number of nematic materials, either dielectrically positive or negative. The high birefringence of the oligophenyl core makes them suitable candidates as chiral dopants for medium to highly birefringent nematic materials for generating cholesteric and blue phase materials. 相似文献
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Nicolaou KC Lizos DE Kim DW Schlawe D de Noronha RG Longbottom DA Rodriquez M Bucci M Cirino G 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(13):4460-4470
The marine-derived halipeptins A (1a) and D (1d) and their analogues 3a, 3d and 4a, 4d were synthesized starting from building blocks 10, 13, 14a or 14d, 15, and 16. The first strategy for assembling the building blocks, involving a macrolactamization reaction to form the 16-membered ring hydroxy thioamide 52d as a precursor, furnished the epi-isoleucine analogue (4d) of halipeptin D, whereas a second approach involving thiazoline formation prior to macrolactamization led to a mixture of halipeptins A (1a) and D (1d) and their analogues 3a, 3d (epimers at the indicated site) and 4a, 4d (epimers at the indicated site). The same route starting with D-Ala resulted in the exclusive formation of the epimeric halipeptin D analogue 3d. The synthesized halipeptins, together with the previously constructed oxazoline analogues 5d and 6d, were subjected to biological evaluation revealing anti-inflammatory properties for 1a, 1d, and 6d while being noncytotoxic against human colon cancer cells (HCT-116). 相似文献
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两种取代二茂铁基三甲基硅烷基氰醇醚的合成及晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过两种取代的乙酰基二茂铁与三甲基氰硅烷的加成反应, 得到两种取代二茂铁基三甲基硅烷基氰醇醚的晶体: 1-(1-氰基-1-三甲基硅烷氧基乙烷基)二茂铁(1), 1,1'-二(1-氰基-1-三甲基硅烷氧基乙烷基)二茂铁(2), 用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对分子结构进行了表征. 测试结果表明: 晶体1属正交晶系, Pbca空间群, a=1.1995 nm, b=1.2441 nm, c=2.2183 nm, Z=8, R1=0.0456, wR2=0.0880; 晶体2属正交晶系, Pna2(1)空间群, a=2.0715 nm, b=0.6440 nm, c=1.8411 nm, Z=4, R1=0.0485, wR2=0.0866. 晶体结构表明, 分子中都存在超共轭效应. 相似文献
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SANG GuangMing LUO ShiNeng LIN JianGuo QIU Ling CHEN ChuanQing YANG HaiLin & XIA YongMei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine Ministry of Health Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine Wuxi China School of Chemical Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology China 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
A facile procedure was described for the hapten design of the N-methylcarbamate insecticide propoxur.Two new haptens of propoxur(hapten 1a and hapten 1b) were synthesized by introducing appropriate spacers in the pesticide aromatic moiety of the analyte molecular structure.First,the propoxur reacted with nitric acid to yield the intermediate product.Then hapten 1a was prepared via the reduction of the intermediate product,and hapten 1b was formed by the acylation of hapten 1a with succinic anhydride.In addi... 相似文献
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Masato Ohnishi Takahiro Uno Masataka Kubo Takahito Itoh 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(2):420-433
Novel dissymmetric fumarate monomers ( 1a – c ) having both an alkoxyethyl group such as 2‐methoxyethyl ( a ), 2‐(2‐methoxyethoxy)ethyl ( b ), and 2‐(2‐(2‐methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl ( c ) and a bulky 3‐[tris(trimethylsiloxy)silyl]propyl group were synthesized successfully, and their radical homopolymerizations and copolymerizations with styrene (St) were investigated. Monomer reactivities of the 1a – c in homopolymerizations were enhanced with an increase in the length of alkoxyethyl chains. The enhancement in the reactivity was explained with the suppression of the termination reaction, resulting from the increased steric hindrance induced by an increase in the size of alkoxyethyl chains. Copolymerizations of the 1a – c with St were carried out in bulk in the presence of AIBN at 60 °C, and their copolymerizations proceeded in a highly alternating tendency regardless of alkoxyethyl chain lengths. The Q, e values of the 1a – c were obtained as 0.48, +1.55 for the 1a , 0.66, +1.16 for the 1b , and 0.60, +1.16 for the 1c , respectively, from the terminal model reactivity ratios, and the 1a – c were found to be conjugative, electron‐accepting monomers. Membranes containing the 1a unit, prepared by the copolymerization of 1a with N‐vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) and terpolymerization of 1a , NVP, and 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate, have higher oxygen permeability than those containing no 1a unit, and also they have much better transparency compared with the membranes containing 3‐[tris(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]propyl methacrylate unit. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 420–433, 2009 相似文献
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有 pyronine 酚骨骼的二基于 rosamine 的 pH 探针 1a 和 1b 被简单一步舞反应设计并且综合。pH 滴定实验向氢离子在 550-750 nm 附近在在离开上荧光回答附近显示出那探针 1a 和 1b 展览。pK 探查 1a 的 是 8.29,当因为氢,探查 1b 的增加到 12.1 时,在它内结合。选择、竞争的实验显示普通离子和氨基酸没介入他们有氢离子的排放。而且,共焦荧光灯成像证明探查 1a 能在 HeLa 和 Ges-1 房间作为线粒体 biomarker 被服务。 相似文献
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Galina Mamardashvili Timur Shaekhov Elmira Gibadullina Julia Voronina Aleksander Burilov Oscar Koifman 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(5-6):427-434
The 1,6-addition of mono- and tetra-amino 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins with dimethyl-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dienylidenemethyl)phosphonate leads to the corresponding mono- and tetrasubstituted aminophosphonate porphyrin derivatives. The binding ability of their Zn(II)-complexes towards 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane, imidazole, 4-(1H-imidazole-1-yl)benzyl alcohol and 4-(1H-imidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzyl alcohol in toluene was investigated by spectrophotometric and 1H NMR titration. It has been determined that the monosubstituted Zn-tetraarylporphyrin is involved in a two-point selective binding of 4-(1H-imidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzyl alcohol. Taking into account the fact that this binding is accompanied by a clear and easily identifiable response in the UV–vis spectra of the reaction mixture, this metalloporphyrin could be considered as a molecular optical sensing device for selected bidentate N- and O-containing substrates. 相似文献
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制备了具有非线性特性的标题化合物,以降温法培养出25mm×40mm×13mm大尺寸单晶,该单晶在1064nm的Nd3+:YAG激光束照射下,产生绿色的532nm倍频光,以X射线衍射法测定了此1:1:2加合物的晶体结构,晶体属P1空间群,a=0.5269(1)nm,b=0.8040(1)nm,c=0.9783(2)nm,α=106.14(1)°,β=97.27(1)°,γ=101.64(1)°,Z=1,R=0.062.L-精氨酸与顺丁烯二酸之间以氢键相联,形成三维氢键网络。 相似文献