休宁-歙县东南部金矿成矿地质条件及找矿方向

休宁-歙县东南部是皖南重要的金多金属成矿带,区内金矿以石英脉型和构造蚀变岩型为主。矿床主要产于新元古代片麻状花岗岩与井潭组流纹质变火山岩中,其分布受北东向断裂控制,燕山期的左行平移作用形成的断裂带是区内重要的控岩控矿断裂,沿带侵入的燕山期花岗岩是区内金矿的成矿物质来源和热液来源。寻找和评价受岩浆热液影响的含硅化、云英岩化破碎带的含金蚀变岩型金矿是今后该区金矿找矿的主要方向。     

四川省尖尖石金矿成矿规律探讨

尖尖石金矿成因类型为与岩浆岩有关的混合热液充填交代型金矿床。区内侵入岩主要为晋宁期闪长岩、石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩以及混合质花岗岩。区内主要控矿构造为近南北一北西向的逆断层,断层性质为压扭断层,总体走向近南北向。断裂构造为矿质运移和矿质充填提供了通道和赋存空间。     

河南省鲁山县草店金矿地质特征及找矿方向

草店金矿区金矿化发育,主要集中分布于区内康家沟、西沟、王沟3个矿段。金矿(化)体赋存于中太古宙太华群、中元古界熊耳群与燕山晚期似斑状花岗岩中,总体走向北西,形态各异。金矿主要为石英脉及蚀变岩型,其中石英脉型金矿化体基本上赋存于区内近水平产出的花岗斑岩脉一侧。矿床总体受区域上北西向韧性剪切构造控制,矿体赋存于北西向韧性剪切构造带内,控制近水平矿脉的构造为主级滑动面,控制缓倾斜矿脉的构造为次级滑动面。     

云南双江白水河金矿成矿地质特征

白水河金矿属断裂构造控制的热液蚀变型金矿床,金矿体产于新元古界澜沧群变质岩区多期断裂的次级分支断裂破碎带内。沿构造带有辉绿岩脉、石英斑岩脉、煌斑岩脉侵入,首次在临沧地区新元古界澜沧群变质岩区找到金矿。     

内蒙古四子王旗夏尔楚鲁金矿床地质特征及成因

夏尔楚鲁金矿床位于白乃庙-温都尔庙古陆块晚古生代活动陆缘带内.金矿围岩为白音宝拉格组变质岩系和早三叠世黑云母花岗岩,矿体赋存在断裂构造破碎带中,受近南北向断裂构造控制.金矿体为含金石英脉,具有膨大、分支、复合特征.系统总结了矿石矿物组成、结构构造特征,认为金属矿化与硅化、绢英岩化、黄铁矿化、辉钼矿化等蚀变作用有关.成矿作用发生在伸展地球动力学环境下,控矿构造具有多阶段活动的特点,矿床的成因类型为岩浆期后热液型金矿床.     

黑龙江省嘉荫县平顶山金矿控矿构造及找矿方向

平顶山金矿属中低温热液蚀变岩－石英脉型金矿，在空间上与元古宙变质岩基底，花岗闪长岩及闪长玢岩，细晶闪长岩紧密伴生，矿体严格受ＮＮＥ向断裂构造控制，控矿断裂构造在成矿阶段的应力处于张扭状态，有利于矿液的充填，沉淀，并指出该区ＮＮＥ向断裂，特别是Ｆ０断裂的下盘应为进一步工作动向。     

双旗山金矿床的地质特征及找矿方向

双旗山金矿床的矿化主岩是中元古界变质岩,可分为两类金矿化:片岩+石英脉型金矿化和蚀变岩型金矿化。片岩+石英脉型金矿化主要受NW320°～340°断裂构造控制。蚀变岩型金矿化主要受近SN或NNE向断裂构造控制,双旗山金矿床的矿石属少硫化物金矿石,其硫化物含量少于2%,主要是黄铁矿,偶见方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铜矿。与金矿化关系密切的近矿热液蚀变作用是硅化、绢云母化、黄铁绢英岩化。受近SN或NNE向断裂构造控制的蚀变岩型金矿化是双旗山金矿床找矿的主要目标。     

甘肃省瓜州钻井沟金矿地质

加里东期石英闪长岩是金矿的矿源层,近东西向区域构造是导矿构造,后期形成的北西向、北东向剪切断裂,是容矿构造,后期岩浆活动形成的汽水热液是金矿运移富集载体。故该矿区为中低温热液石英脉型金矿。     

内蒙古常福龙沟金矿地质特征与找矿方向

常福龙沟金矿位于内蒙古大青山中段,矿体产于中元古界渣尔泰群浅变质岩系中,金矿体主要受NW向断裂构造蚀变带控制.金矿化围岩蚀变包括硅化、黄铁绢英岩化、绢云母化、钾化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等.根据常福龙沟金矿成矿地质特征,矿床成因属构造蚀变岩型.本区具有较大的找矿潜力,在金异常区内的断裂构造及断裂构造中的多种蚀变组合(如黄铁绢英岩化)是金矿形成的重要标志,提出了本区该类型金矿的找矿方向.     

宁夏西华山柳沟金矿地质特征及成矿地质条件分析

西华山柳沟金矿位于北祁连优地槽褶皱带的东端,赋矿地层为一套中元古界海原群(P t2hy)中的深程度变质岩系。矿体受深大断裂的次级断裂NE向和近EW向张性或先压扭后转换为张扭性断层控制;深大断裂带的长期活动,形成了多期矿化和多组含矿组合构造。主成矿期与加里东期沿深大断裂带侵入的中酸性花岗岩体热力作用有关;成矿表现为金的多期次、多来源富集作用;主要的金矿化类型应为构造蚀变岩型和沿破碎带充填的晚期(黄铁矿化)石英脉型,构成了区域内的主要矿(化)体。因此,多期活动的构造—热液作用在西华山地区具有非常重要的找矿意义。     

珲春-汪清地区成矿地质条件及找矿方向

吉林珲春-汪清地区已发现的有色金属、贵金属、稀有金属、放射性金属和黑色金属矿产计11种.这些矿产与下古生界五道沟群地层,中生代火山岩系,华力西-燕山期中酸性侵入岩、次火山岩,东西向、南北向构造及火山构造密切相关     

河北平泉碾子沟-洛金洼金矿床蚀变围岩微量元素研究

平泉县碾子沟－洛金洼金矿床赋存于太古界上迁西群变质岩系和石英二长斑岩、花岗石长斑岩及闪长粉财等岩浆侵入体中,本文研究了该矿床蚀变围岩的微量元素地球化学特征,探讨了元素的迁移富集与蚀变的关系,并讨论了蚀变与矿化的联系。     

内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆活动与铜、金成矿作用

内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆岩分布广泛,以加里东期和华力西晚期为主。加里东期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩及斜长花岗岩为主;华力西晚期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩、黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩及钾长花岗岩为主。经研究发现,铜矿化多与闪长岩、石英闪长岩及花岗闪长岩有关;金矿化多与石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩及黑云母花岗岩有关;铜、金矿床(点)均产于岩体内或其外接触带的火山岩中,暗示铜、金矿(点)的形成与岩浆活动密切相关。进一步研究发现本区铜、金矿化主要受华力西晚期岩浆活动控制。通过对研究区成矿地质背景的讨论及与斑岩型铜、金矿床地质特征的对比,指出本区具备寻找斑岩型铜、金矿床的潜力。     

Geochronology of Gold Deposits and Its Implication for Metallogenesis in the Fengxian-Lixian Area, Qinling Orogenic Belt, China

Abstract: A series of super large‐scale and large‐scale Pb and Zn, and Au deposits are distributed in the Qinling orogenic belt, China. Gold deposits were generally ascribed to Carlin‐type originated from circular meteoric water. Visible and coarse‐grained gold (up to over 3mm in grain size) was recently identified in some gold deposits in the Fengxian‐Lixian area, Qinling. Au‐bearing quartz lodes related to magmatism were discovered in the Xiaogouli gold deposit. Two types of Au‐bearing quartz veins, i.e., NW‐trending quartz veins and NE‐trending quartz veins cutting strata are widely present in the Baguamiao gold deposit. Both are spatially associated with each other. The former is generally snake–like, S‐shape or zigzag, which was resulted from plastic deformation by ductile shearing, being generally cut by the latter. The latter is generally linear with widely developed bleaching alteration zones in its adjacent wall rocks, which symbolizes the superimposition of brittle deformation and filling and metasomatism of magmatic hydrothermal solution in ductile shear zones after uplifting of the shear zones near the surface. The NW‐trending quartz veins contain Au of lower than 3ppm. The NE‐trending quartz veins contain Au of more than 3 ppm, so that NE‐trending quartz veins and the adjoining altered rocks are important ores. The NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 210.61.26 to 232.581.59 Ma by ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar method, i.e., late Indosinian epoch (Triassic). The NE‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 131.910.89 to 197.451.13 Ma by ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar method, i.e., Yanshanian epoch (Jurassic). The ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar age of the NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz veins represents the age of the ductile shear formation. The isotope data of the NE‐trending quartz veins indicate that gold mineralization was closely related to Indosinian and Yanshanian granite intrusives not only in time and space, but also in origin.     

辽宁新甸金矿床成因

元古宇辽河群盖县组是一套黏土、半黏土质陆源碎屑沉积夹中-酸性火山岩或火山碎屑岩沉积建造,在地质历史发展过程中发生了变形变质作用,导致岩石中的硅质成分分异而形成硅化石英脉,同时,岩石中的成矿物质也发生了初步的迁移和富集.燕山期的花岗岩浆活动交代重熔了变质岩系,变质岩系中大量的成矿物质被活化、迁移至岩浆期后热液中,在成矿热液演化为偏酸性-还原性条件下,金等成矿元素发生了沉淀作用.稳定同位素、稀土元素特征表明金矿床的成矿物质来源于盖县组变质岩系,成矿热液为岩浆期后热液.伴随岩浆活动产生的一系列剪切构造既为成矿热液运移提供了通道,也为矿质沉淀提供了有利空间.新甸金矿床属于岩浆期后热液型矿床.     

Laser Ablation ICP‐MS U‐Pb Zircon Geochronology of Granitoids and Quartz Veins in the Shihu Gold Mine,Taihang Orogen,North China: Timing of Gold‐mineralization and Tectonic Implications

The Shihu gold deposit, situated in the Taihang Mesozoic orogen of the North China Craton (NCC), is hosted by ductile-brittle faults within Archean metamorphic core complex. The deposit is characterized by gold-bearing quartz-polymetallic sulfides veins. The Mapeng granitoids stock and intermediate-basic dikes intruded the metamorphic basement rocks, and are spatially related to gold mineralization. Detailed laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon ages of the granitic rocks, dykes and mineralized quartz veins in the studied area reveal its magmatic and mineralized history. The mineralized quartz veins contain inherited zircons with ages of about 2.55 Ga and 1.84 Ga, probably coming from the basement. These two Precambrian events are coeval with those in other parts of the NCC. The Mapeng granitoid stock, the largest intrusion in the area, was emplaced at ca. 130 Ma, and is coeval with magmatic zircon populations from diorites and quartz diorite pophyrites in the same region. The ca. 130 Ma magmatism and gold mineralization were most likely related to an underplating event that took place in the Taihang orogen at Late Mesozoic. The timing of gold mineralization with respect to felsic magmatism in the area is similar to those observed in other major gold-producing provinces in the NCC. This episode is simultaneous with those in the eastern margin of NCC, indicative of a widespread late Yanshanian metallogenic event that was a response to the Early Cretaceous lithosphere in the eastern NCC, in which the mesothermal gold deposits were formed from similar tectono-magmatic environments.     

吉林夹皮沟金成矿带南东段金矿找矿远景评价

吉林夹皮沟成矿带金成矿作用与太古宇变质岩系、幔源岩浆活动、韧性剪切带密切相关.成矿流体以地幔流体为主,成矿物质主要来源于地幔,地幔活动形成的韧性剪切带及其伴生的次一级断裂构造不仅是成矿流体的运移通道,而且是矿体就位的有利空间.论述了新立屯-马家店、大朝阳沟地区具有金矿成矿的基本地质条件——太古宇变质岩系广泛分布,幔源岩浆、韧性-脆性构造活动强烈;金矿化体(石英脉)受韧性剪切带两侧的次一级断裂控制,伴随金矿化有黄铁矿化、黄铜矿化、方铅矿化及闪锌矿化等,金品位与金属硫化物含量呈正相关;与矿化关系密切的围岩蚀变是硅化(-钾长石化).金矿化、围岩蚀变特征与矿带内已知金矿床相似.找矿研究表明,新立屯矿化点深部具有较强烈的主成矿期热液活动,且围岩条件、构造条件适宜金矿成矿作用;马家店矿点、大朝阳沟地区的矿化点同样具有较大的成矿潜力.因此,夹皮沟成矿带南东部外围具有良好的成矿远景.     

晋东北燕山期岩浆活动与金多金属成矿作用动力学

晋东北燕山期岩浆活动受区域性构造控制,具有北东成带,带内成区的分布规律,时间上可划分为150~160Ma、130~140Ma和85~127Ma三个高峰期。岩浆岩可划分为以花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩—中细粒-粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩等和以闪长岩—花岗闪长斑岩—花岗斑岩—石英斑岩等为主体的两大岩石组合,后者与金多金属矿床成矿关系密切。主要岩浆岩为过铝质碱性岩类,具有埃达克质岩石的亲和性;成因上属于I型,具同源演化关系。其形成可能与华北板块中生代岩石圈大规模减薄所引发的壳幔相互作用密切相关。与燕山期岩浆活动相对应,区域金多金属成矿也具有集中分布和多期成矿的特点。在类型上,主要包括斑岩型Mo-Au矿床、矽卡岩-热液脉型Au、Fe矿床和爆破角砾岩-热液石英脉型Au或Cu-Ag,Ag-Pb-Zn等矿床。有时在同一个成矿集中区内可见有多型一体的复杂组合,并在空间上具有明确的元素分带关系;在时间上,150~160Ma,主要与(二长)闪长岩或石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩等有关,形成以钼-金为主的矿化;130~140Ma,主要与石英闪长岩、石英斑岩等有关,形成大规模金矿化;85~127Ma,主要与花岗斑岩、石英斑岩、隐爆角砾岩等相关,形成了强烈的银多金属矿化。不同类型矿床成矿热液主要源自相关的岩浆体系。华北板块中生代发生区域性构造体制转折,岩石圈大规模减薄及在此背景下发生的陆内造山作用是区域大规模岩浆活动和成矿作用的重要动力学机制。     

北京怀柔崎峰茶-得田沟金矿田稀土元素地球化学特征

崎峰茶-得田沟金矿田位于华北地块东北部,是华北地块北缘巨型EW向金矿带的组成部分。本文研究了该矿田各类岩石的稀土元素特征。通过与含金石英脉和金属硫化物的对比分析,探讨了它们与成矿的关系。结果显示,金属硫化物、含金石英脉及蚀变岩石的稀土元素特征很相似,它们与矿田内的燕山期正长斑岩脉和花岗岩(脉)具有很大相似性,从而确定了它们之间的成因联系,为找矿预测提供了依据。      

Geology and Genesis of the Superlarge Jinchang Gold Deposit, NE China

The superlarge Jinchang gold deposit is located in the joint area between the Taipingling uplift and the Laoheishan depression of the Xingkai Block in both eastern Jilin and eastern Heilongjiang Province. Wall rocks of the gold deposits are the Neoproterozoic Huangsong Group of metamorphic rocks. Yanshanian magmatism in this region can be divided into 5 phases, the diorite, the graphic granite, the granite, the granite porphyry and the diorite porphyrite, which resulted in the magmatic domes and cryptoexplosive breecia chimney followed by large-scale hydrothermal alteration. Gold mineralization is closely related to the fourth and fifth phase of magmatism. According to the occurrences, gold ores can be subdivided into auriferous pyritized quartz vein, auriferous quartz-pyrite vein, auriferous polymetailic sulfide quartz vein and auriferous pyritized calcite vein. The ages of the gold deposit are ranging from 122.53 to 119.40 Ma. The ore bodies were controlled by a uniform tectono-magmatic hydrothermal alteration system that the ore-forming materials were deep derived from and the ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic waters with addition of some atmospheric water in the later phase of mineralization. Gold mineralization took place in an environment of medium to high temperatures and medium pressures. Ore-forming fluids were the K^＋-Na^＋-Ca^2＋-Cl^--SO4^2- type and characterized by medium salinity or a slightly higher, weak alkaline and weak reductive. Au in the ore-forming fluids was transported as complexes of [Au （HS）2]^-, [AuCl2]^-, [Au（CO2）]^- and [Au（HCO3）2]^-. Along with the decline of temperatures and pressures, the ore-forming fluids varied from acidic to weak acidic and then to weak alkaline, which resulted in the dissociation of the complex and finally the precipitation of the gold.