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适应交变温度的空间轴承运行可靠性区域分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《机械工程学报》2015,(15)
以航天机构中的输出轴系组件为研究对象,提出适应交变温度和大温差特殊空间环境的空间轴承可靠运行的分析与设计方法。此方法在考虑轴系材料属性、轴承排列方式和预紧方式的基础上,利用材料热变形和位移变形协调关系,建立轴承径向间隙与预紧力随交变温度变化的数学模型。在此模型的基础上,分析交变温度对空间轴承的径向间隙和预紧力演化规律的影响。以角接触球轴承71807C为例,提出以轴承实际接触角、径向间隙、预紧力和装配压力作为轴系运行可靠性指标,定性分析极端温度下轴承可能面临的多种失效模式。为确保轴承可靠运行,确定其初始安装过盈配合量和预紧力的选择范围。此研究方法为空间轴承安装设计提供了理论参考,其分析结果图形可以清晰表达满足运行可靠性条件的安装区域。 相似文献
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本文考虑角接触球轴承所处的高温环境和不同的轴向预紧量条件,分别采用拟静力学方法和力热耦合分析方法对其进行力学特性计算分析。基于角接触轴承拟静力学,在给定径向力条件下,轴承轴向力在40~170N范围内变化时,轴承的接触应力先下降再上升,在轴向力为70N处出现最低接触应力,即轴承的预紧力合理值应在30N左右。采用力热耦合分析方法,对采用预紧力40N即轴向力为80N时的轴承接触状态进行有限元分析,获得了相应的考虑较高环境温度和转速影响的内部接触应力分布情况。结果表明,采用力热耦合的分析方法,考虑高温度环境和轴承的大负载特点,低的接触应力状态对避免轴承提前失效和保障轴承寿命更有利。 相似文献
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考虑偏载和过盈量建立深沟球轴承力学分析模型和有限元模型,以6012深沟球轴承为研究对象,通过2种模型计算的球与内圈的接触载荷和轴承径向位移对比,验证了有限元模型的正确性,并分析了径向载荷、偏载角和过盈量对球与内圈的接触载荷和接触应力、轴承径向刚度和疲劳寿命的影响,结果表明:随径向载荷增大,球与内圈的接触载荷、接触应力和轴承径向刚度均增大,轴承疲劳寿命减小;随偏载角增大,球与内圈的接触载荷变化较小,0°方位角附近的球与内圈接触应力明显增大,其余位置增大缓慢,轴承径向刚度减小,轴承疲劳寿命先增大后减小;随过盈量增大,0°方位角附近的球与内圈的接触载荷和接触应力减小,其余位置增大,轴承径向刚度先减小后增大,轴承疲劳寿命增大。 相似文献
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采用有限元方法对深沟球轴承进行摩擦接触分析,得到深沟球轴承的接触应力、接触变形量、径向变形量及相对滑移分布规律,研究结果与赫兹理论计算结果的吻合程度较好,证明了有限元分析方法的可靠性。分析了载荷、摩擦系数对轴承接触应力、接触变形量、相对滑移量和径向变形量的影响,结果表明,轴承的接触应力、接触变形、径向变形量和相对滑移量随载荷的增加而增大,而随摩擦系数的增加而减小。 相似文献
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F. Pettinari A. Couret D. Caillard G. Molénat N. Clément & A. Coujou 《Journal of microscopy》2001,203(1):47-56
Several examples of recent studies by in situ straining experiments in a transmission electron microscope performed in the Toulouse group (France) are presented. In particular, quantitative measurements of the features of the dislocation motion are described. These examples deal with individual or collective propagation of dislocations, which are submitted to various types of obstacle. Different metallic materials are investigated: magnesium, intermetallics, aluminium alloys and γ phase of a superalloy. 相似文献
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The micro in the word of microtribology is defined as science and engineering supported by modern physics and chemistry. In the engineering area, the ultimate goal of microtribology is to create practical zero-wear devices. The importance of microtribology was recognized by Japanese scientists and engineers in the latter half of the 1980s, and much progress has been made in microtribological studies of mechanisms of friction, lubrication with very thin liquid films, and microwear processes. 相似文献
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多元文化的态势随着全球化的加剧日趋明显,各类文化的共生共荣需要通过国际理解教育的推动而实现。国际理解教育的要义在于培养国际理解精神、创建和平文化、推动和平、人权和民主以及促进理解、尊重及共同发展。在多元文化背景下,学校实施国际理解教育不仅有助于培养学生的世界公民意识、文化多元意识,而且有助于激发学生的民族认同感和民族自豪感、形成学生的平等观和关爱心并促进学生道德水准的实质提升。国际理解的达成需要在知识掌握、视野扩展、充分了解中,在扩大开放、增进交流、平等对话中,在环境浸淫、生活体验及实际行动中实现。 相似文献
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本文通过对“中国制造”现象的分析,阐述了设计作为一项基本国策的紧迫性,并认为工业设计是提升企业国际竞争力的主要途径之一。21世纪的国际竞争实质是设计和创新的竞争。只有实现由“中国制造”向“中国创造”的跨越,才能使我国在国际经济竞争中赢得主动权和市场份额。 相似文献
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Akira Azushima 《Tribology International》1987,20(6):316-321
Research into, and the state of technology for, lubrication in steel strip rolling in Japan are reviewed. Both cold and hot strip rolling are discussed. Subjects covered include coefficient of friction and oil film thickness, friction pick-up, and roll wear. 相似文献
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Estela M. MUÑOZ 《Biocell》2018,42(2):41-46
Until recently, microglia were mainly known as the resident phagocytes of the brain, i.e. the ‘immunological
warriors’ of the brain. However, extensive knowledge is being accumulated about the functions of microglia beyond
immunity. Nowadays, it is well accepted that microglial cells are highly dynamic and responsive, and that they intervene
in a dual manner in many developmental processes that shape the central nervous system, including neurogenesis,
gliogenesis, spatial patterning, synaptic formation and elimination, and neural circuit establishment and maturation.
The differentiation and the pool of precursor cells were also shown to be under microglia regulation via bidirectional
communication. In this concise review, I discuss our recent work in microglia-Pax6+
cell interactions in one of the circumventricular organs, the pineal gland. An analogy with the rest of the central nervous system is also presented. In addition, I briefly examine mechanisms of interaction between microglia and non-microglial cells in both health
and disease. New avenues are also introduced, which may lead us to better comprehend the impact of microglia in
physiological and pathological conditions. 相似文献
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E. Santner 《Lubrication Science》2000,7(2):155-165
The materials needed for tribological contact systems in the next millennium will depend on the trend and pace of technological development, and environmental policy. The latter will certainly demand lower pollution and energy consumption, so materials should preferably be light, and work in most friction systems without lubrication, but with low friction, and no wear. The following properties, or requirements, of future tribomaterials can be conceived of in such a scenario: it seems likely that micro‐mechanical systems will achieve great importance, but silicon must be either surface protected or replaced by an optimised material; light metal alloys must be conditioned by surface treatment or coating; coatings must be improved, e.g., by nanomaterials; ceramic materials sintered at low temperatures from nano‐powders will be ductile and machinable, but retain the other beneficial properties of ceramics; and ultra‐precise surface finishing of materials may lead to nearly friction‐free and wearproof tribocontacts. 相似文献