N,N′-硝基苯酰基取代苯酰氨基硫脲的合成与生物活性

酰氨基硫脲类化合物不仅具有广谱抗菌性能,还具有极好的杀虫和植物生长调节活性[1～3],因而引起许多国内外学者对硫脲类化合物的合成及其化学结构与生物活性关系方面的研究[4～8].为了进一步研究不同的取代基团对此类化合物生物活性的影响,作者用硝基苯酰基异硫氰酸酯与芳基酰肼加成制得相应的N,N′-硝基苯酰基取代苯酰氨基硫脲(Ⅲ),并初步测定了它们抑制大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌生长的生物活性.这些化合物尚未见文献报道.     

N,N''''-硝基苯酰基取代苯酰氨基硫脲的合成与生物活性

酰氨基硫脲类化合物不仅具有广谱抗菌性能 ,还具有极好的杀虫和植物生长调节活性 [1～ 3] ,因而引起许多国内外学者对硫脲类化合物的合成及其化学结构与生物活性关系方面的研究 [4～ 8] .为了进一步研究不同的取代基团对此类化合物生物活性的影响 ,作者用硝基苯酰基异硫氰酸酯与芳基酰肼加成制得相应的 N ,N -硝基苯酰基取代苯酰氨基硫脲 ( ) ,并初步测定了它们抑制大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌生长的生物活性 .这些化合物尚未见文献报道 .Ar— COCl KSCN Ar—CONCS a～ cAr CONHNH2 ( 1 ～ 7) Ar—CONHC( S) NHNHCOAr Ar:a.o-N…     

己二酰肼脂肪族双酰基衍生物的电子轰击电离质谱特征

前文曾报道了己二酰二肼脂肪族双酰基衍生物的金属减活作用 [1] ,在研究中还发现该类化合物在电子轰击电离 (EI)条件下的质谱裂解行为具有特征的规律 .因为 ,在已研制和开发的酰肼类金属减活剂中 ,— NHNH—的封端为芳环者较多 ,为脂肪族碳链者甚少 [2 ,3 ] ;而且该类化合物还是合成具有生物活性及电子传输功能的双 - 1 ,3 ,4-二唑的重要前体 ,正在重新引起重视 [4 ,5] ;再则它们的溶解性普遍很差且使用时浓度较小 ,所以关于该类化合物结构表征的波谱学研究并不多见 .本文报道了己二酰肼脂肪族双酰基衍生物的 EIMS特征 ,对于该类化合…     

1-芳酰基-4-(1'-N-β-D-吡喃型糖基)氨基硫脲类化合物的合成(英文)

通过 2 ,3,4 ,6 四 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃型葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯和 2 ,3,4 三 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃型木糖异硫氰酸酯与取代的芳基酰肼的亲核加成反应合成了 1 0个 1 芳酰基 4 ( 1′ N 2′,3′,4′,6′ 四 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃型葡萄糖基 )氨基硫脲和 7个 1 芳酰基 4 ( 1′ N 2′,3′,4′ 三 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃型木糖基 )氨基硫脲 ,所得化合物的结构经元素分析 ,IR ,1 HNMR确证 .     

对甲苯磺酸催化下二乙酰苯与含有羟基的苯甲醛的Aldol缩合反应

以对甲苯磺酸(p-TsOH)作催化剂, 二乙酰苯与含有羟基的苯甲醛发生aldol缩合反应, 合成了3个1,3-双[3-(取代苯基)丙烯酰基]苯衍生物1～3, 3个1,4-双[3-(取代苯基)丙烯酰基]苯衍生物4～6和2个中间体7, 8, 中间体7, 8再与含有羟基的苯甲醛发生aldol反应合成了3个1-[3-(4-羟基苯基)丙烯酰基]-4-[3-(取代苯基)丙烯酰基]苯衍生物9～11, 反应均能在2～6 d内完成, 操作和后处理简便. 以上11个新化合物均未见报道, 其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和HRMS加以确证.     

O—芳基苯基硫代膦酰肼与异（硫）氰酸酯的加成反应

合成了一些新的硫代膦酰基-及N,N′-双(硫代膦酰基)氨基硫脲。分离并采用IR、~1H NMR、MS及X衍射确证了N,N′-双[硫代膦酰基]氨基硫脲中是由2个手性磷原子而形成的非对映异构体。讨论了单取代和双取代氨基硫脲的质谱。     

1—苯乙酰基—4—芳酰基氨基硫脲的合成及其在碱催化下的环化反应

1-酰基-4-芳基氨基硫脲类化合物在碱性条件下环化为具有广泛生物活性的3-取代基-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的反应报道甚多,但1,4-位都含羰基的酰氨基硫脲在碱性条件下环化反应迄今报道较少。我们曾研究了1-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲和1-(α-萘乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲在碱催化下环化为3-取代基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的反应,它们在低浓度下均有一定的生物活性。本文研究了1-苯乙酰基-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲1_(a～m)在1mol/L K_2CO_3溶液催化下的环化反应,得到环化产物3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,     

2—芳酰氨基—5—苄基—1,3,4—噻二唑的合成及其与苯甲醛反应的研究

1-酰基-4-芳基氨基硫脲类在酸催化下环化为具有广泛生物活性的2-芳氨基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑类的反应报道甚多,但1,4-二酰基氨基硫脲在相同条件下环化为类似结构衍生物的反应报道很少。为探索其规律,本文研究了1-苯乙酰基-4-芳酰氨基硫脲1_(a-m)在冰醋酸存在下的环化反应,制得2-芳酰氨基-5-苄基-1,3,4-噻二唑2_(a-m)。参考文献还探索了2_(a-m)在EtONa/EtOH体系中与苯甲醛的反应。得到预期产物2-芳酰氨基-5-(1′-苯基-2′-羟基苯乙基)-1,3,4-噻二唑3_(a-m),经元素分析、IR、~1H NMR及MS确认了产物结构。     

1-取代苯基-1,4-二氢-6-甲基-4-哒嗪酮-3-酰氨基硫脲的合成及其抗烟草花叶病毒活性

用1－芳基－1，4－二氢－6－甲基－4－氧哒嗪－3－酰肼与取代苯基异硫氰酸酯反应合成了系列新型取代－1，4－二氢－6－甲基－4－哒嗪酮－3－酰氨基硫脲化合物，其结构经IR，1H NMR及元素分析确认，生物活性测定表明，该类化合物对烟草花叶病毒具有很高的抑制活性。     

二茂铁甲酰基1,1'-二烷基二茂铁的合成与性质

在研制丁羟固体推进剂的高效不迁移燃速催化剂中 ,我们设计的目标物的结构为ＦｃＣＨ (ＯＨ)Ｆｃ′Ｒ2 (Ｆｃ =Ｃ5Ｈ5ＦｅＣ5Ｈ4 ,Ｆｃ′=Ｃ5Ｈ4 ＦｅＣ5Ｈ3,Ｒ为烷基 ) .该类化合物的特点是两个二茂铁核连在同一碳上 ,且含有羟基官能团 ,它们似应具有高效和不迁移的燃速催化性能[1].此类化合物的合成是由二茂铁甲酰基 1,1′ 二烷基二茂铁化合物的羰基还原为羟基实现的 .为此 ,我们较为详细地研究了 5种二烷基二茂铁在三氯化铝催化下的二茂铁甲酰化反应 .此项工作未见报道 .二烷基二茂铁的茂环有α(与烷基相邻 )和 β(与烷基相间 )两种Ｈ原…     

环链转移反应及其在合成杂环化合物中的应用

概括了环链转移反应的类型、机理,同时综述了环链转移反应在合成取代杂环化合物中的应用。     

Efficient Direct Nitrosylation of α-Diimine Rhenium Tricarbonyl Complexes to Structurally Nearly Identical Higher Charge Congeners Activable towards Photo-CO Release

The reaction of rhenium α-diimine (N-N) tricarbonyl complexes with nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate yields the corresponding dicarbonyl-nitrosyl [Re(CO)₂(NO)(N-N)X]⁺ species (where X = halide). The complexes, accessible in a single step in good yield, are structurally nearly identical higher charge congeners of the tricarbonyl molecules. Substitution chemistry aimed at the realization of equivalent dicationic species (intended for applications as potential antimicrobial agents), revealed that the reactivity of metal ion in [Re(CO)₂(NO)(N-N)X]⁺ is that of a hard Re acid, probably due to the stronger π-acceptor properties of NO⁺ as compared to those of CO. The metal ion thus shows great affinity for π-basic ligands, which are consequently difficult to replace by, e.g., σ-donor or weak π-acids like pyridine. Attempts of direct nitrosylation of α-diimine fac-[Re(CO)₃]⁺ complexes bearing π-basic OR-type ligands gave the [Re(CO)₂(NO)(N-N)(BF₄)][BF₄] salt as the only product in good yield, featuring a stable Re-FBF₃ bond. The solid state crystal structure of nearly all molecules presented could be elucidated. A fundamental consequence of the chemistry of [Re(CO)₂(NO)(N-N)X]⁺ complexes, it that the same can be photo-activated towards CO release and represent an entirely new class of photoCORMs.     

Adducts of NaOSiMePh2 Oligomers with THF and Cyclopentadienyl Iron Dicarbonyl Dimer

The sodium siloxide NaOSiMePh₂ is accessible from the reaction of Ph₂MeSiOH with sodium. The crystal structures of three hexameric double heterocubane compounds containing NaOSiMePh₂, one without additional donors and one each supported by THF and [CpFe(CO)₂]₂ are described. Using an excess of THF results in the formation of tetrameric sodium siloxide NaOSiMePh₂. The structures of (NaOSiMePh₂)₄·(THF)₄ (Aba2) and (NaOSiMePh₂)₄·2[CpFe(CO)₂]₂ (I4₁/acd) feature a heterocubane structure.     

Synthesis of α‐Stereogenic Amides and Ketones by Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of 1,4‐Dicarbonyl But‐2‐enes

Constructing α‐stereogenic amides and ketones : The highly regioselective and enantioselective conjugate addition of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds to 1,4‐dicarbonyl but‐2‐enes has been developed with the chiral bicyclic guanidine as catalyst (ee values up to 97 %; see scheme).

     

Copper(II) Triflate Catalyzed Amination of 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds

A method to prepare α,α‐acyl amino acid derivatives efficiently by Cu(OTf)₂+1,10‐phenanthroline (1,10‐phen)‐catalyzed amination of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds with PhI?NSO₂Ar is described. The mechanism is thought to initially involve aziridination of the enolic form of the substrate, formed in situ through coordination to the Lewis acidic metal catalyst, by the putative copper–nitrene/imido species generated from the reaction of the metal catalyst with the iminoiodane source. Subsequent ring opening of the resultant aziridinol adduct under the Lewis acidic conditions then provided the α‐aminated product. The utility of this method was exemplified by the enantioselective synthesis of a precursor of 3‐styryl‐2‐benzoyl‐L ‐alanine.     

Synthesis of 5‐Cyano‐1,3‐dioxoalkanes by Reaction of 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Dianions with Bromoacetonitrile

5‐Cyano‐1,3‐dioxoalkanes were prepared by reaction of 1,3‐dicarbonyl dianions with bromoacetonitrile.     

N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed Michael additions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds

A study of the organocatalytic activity of N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) in the Michael addition of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds has allowed us to identify 1,3‐bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene (IPr) as an excellent catalyst for this transformation (up to 99 % yield with a 2.5 mol % catalyst loading), and the reaction was found to be of broad scope. Two early applications of this unprecedented catalytic activity of NHCs are described, that is, the domino carbocyclization reactions of simple cyclic 1,3‐dicarbonyl and malonic acid derivatives, which allow stereoselective access to bridged bicyclic compounds, and the stereoselective synthesis of cyclohexanols (or cyclohexene). Early mechanistic investigations are also reported.     

One‐Pot Synthesis of Hantzsch Pyridines via NH4I Promoted Condensation of 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds with DMSO and NH4OAc

A one‐pot synthesis of Hantzsch pyridines was achieved through NH₄I‐promoted condensation of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds with DMSO and NH₄OAc, in which the C4 of the pyridine rings was derived from DMSO and the nitrogen atom resulted from NH₄OAc and NH₄I. The target product could be obtained in moderate to excellent yields.     

离子液体中二羰基化合物的烷基化反应

为取代传统的有机溶剂，离子液体将为现代化学溶剂提供一种新颖而环境友好的选择，以1－丁基吡啶四氟硼酸盐为离子液体，实现了1，3－二羰基化合物的烷基化反应，提供了一种既方便又实用的操作方法。