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1.
Recent improvements in manufacturing processes and materials properties associated with excellent mechanical characteristics and low weight have made composite materials very attractive for application on civil aircraft structures. However, even new designs are still very conservative, because the composite failure phenomenon is very complex. Several failure criteria and theories have been developed to describe the damage process and how it evolves, but the solution of the problem is still open. Moreover, modern filament winding techniques have been used to produce a wide variety of structural shapes not only cylindrical parts, but also “flat” laminates. Therefore, this work presents the development of a damage model and its application to simulate the progressive failure of flat composite laminates made using a filament winding process. The damage model was implemented as a UMAT (User Material Subroutine), in ABAQUSTM Finite Element (FE) framework. Progressive failure analyses were carried out using FE simulation in order to simulate the failure of flat filament wound composite structures under different loading conditions. In addition, experimental tests were performed in order to identify parameters related to the material model, as well as to evaluate both the potential and the limitations of the model. The difference between numerical and the average experimental results in a four point bending set-up is only 1.6 % at maximum load amplitude. Another important issue is that the model parameters are not so complicated to be identified. This characteristic makes this model very attractive to be applied in an industrial environment.  相似文献   

2.
复合材料层合板准静态压痕损伤研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文对复合材料层合板准静态横向压缩特性损伤进行了研究.在损伤模拟过程中采用机体开裂和分层扩展判据,分类考虑了不同的损伤形式,通过修正损伤层的材料常数来模拟层板损伤所造成的局部刚度下降对横向压痕过程的影响.损伤模拟结果与超声C扫描的结果吻合较好.  相似文献   

3.
To predict the crashworthy composite corrugated plate, different single and stacked shell models are evaluated and compared, and a stacked shell progressive damage model combined with continuum damage mechanics is proposed and investigated. To simulate and predict the failure behavior, both of the intra- and inter- laminar failure behavior are considered. The tiebreak contact method, 1D spot weld element and cohesive element are adopted in stacked shell model, and a surface-based cohesive behavior is used to capture delamination in the proposed model. The impact load and failure behavior of purposed and conventional progressive damage models are demonstrated. Results show that the single shell could simulate the impact load curve without the delamination simulation ability. The general stacked shell model could simulate the interlaminar failure behavior. The improved stacked shell model with continuum damage mechanics and cohesive element not only agree well with the impact load, but also capture the fiber, matrix debonding, and interlaminar failure of composite structure.  相似文献   

4.
Accidental impact loading of Composite laminates during manufacture and in-service can occur in different locations including near the edge or on the edge of a composite structure. This paper describes investigation of the effect of impact to composite laminates and compares the damage arising from central, near edge and on edge impact events. The damage tolerance of impact damaged laminates using both compression and tension tests has been measured. These results reveal the different damage mechanisms arising from different locations of impact. These different damage mechanisms have been investigated using X-Ray computed tomography. Impact on the edge of composite laminates is found to lead to smaller damage area, but more fibre failure; the severity of this damage is not revealed in standard compression after impact tests.  相似文献   

5.
Composite laminates are susceptible to the transverse impact loads resulting in significant damage such as matrix cracking, fiber breakage and delamination. In this paper, a micromechanical model is developed to predict the impact damage of composite laminates based on microstructure and various failure models of laminates. The fiber and matrix are represented by the isotropic and elastic-plastic solid, and their impact failure behaviors are modeled based on shear damage model. The delaminaton failure is modeling by the interface element controlled by cohesive damage model. Impact damage mechanisms of laminate are analyzed by using the micromechanical model proposed. In addition, the effects of impact energy and laminated type on impact damage behavior of laminates are investigated. Due to the damage of the surrounding matrix near the impact point caused by the fiber deformation, the surface damage area of laminate is larger than the area of ??impact projectile. The shape of the damage area is roughly rectangle or elliptical with the major axis extending parallel to the fiber direction in the surface layer of laminate. The alternating laminated type with two fiber directions is more propitious to improve the impact resistance of laminates.  相似文献   

6.
对未增韧及增韧后的T700/6421复合材料层板进行了低速冲击实验,讨论了表面凹坑深度(D)、表面凹坑直径(R)、冲击后压缩强度(CAI)及冲击能量(E)的关系,并通过记录冲击过程中的接触力与时间的变化分析了冲击时的损伤过程。实验结果表明,增韧后的复合材料其更容易出现深凹坑及更大的表面凹坑直径,更容易实现目视明显可见损伤(VID)的效果,并通过分析冲击历程响应发现:低速冲击过程中复合材料层板起始产生分层损伤时的时间与冲击能量并没有必然的联系。  相似文献   

7.
采用准静态压入(Quasi-Static Indentation, QSI)实验方法对"离位"增韧复合材料层合板和未增韧层合板进行了实验研究.分析了QSI实验中层合板的损伤破坏过程,并对两类层合板的实验结果进行了对比分析.结果表明:"离位"增韧技术能够有效提升复合材料层合板的低速冲击损伤阻抗性能;准静态压入实验中,接触...  相似文献   

8.
碳纤维增强复合材料含孔层合板损伤破坏分析研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
崔海涛  温卫东  郝勇 《材料导报》2002,16(2):43-45,56
综述了碳纤维增强复合材料含孔层合板损伤破坏以及应力分析的研究进展,介绍了几种含孔层合板的破坏准则和分析含孔层合板损伤破坏的二维以及三维模型,展望了有待于进一步研究的问题。  相似文献   

9.
The computationally efficient simulation of the progressive damage behaviour of continuous fibre reinforced plastics is still a challenging task with currently available computer aided engineering methods. This paper presents an original approach for an energy based continuum damage model which accounts for stress-/strain nonlinearities, transverse and shear stress interaction phenomena, quasi-plastic shear strain components, strain rate effects, regularised damage evolution and consideration of load reversal effects. The physically based modelling approach enables experimental determination of all parameters on ply level to avoid expensive inverse analysis procedures. The modelling strategy, implementation and verification of this model using commercially available explicit finite element software are detailed. The model is then applied to simulate the impact and penetration of carbon fibre reinforced cross-ply specimens with variation of the impact speed. The simulation results show that the presented approach enables a good representation of the force-/displacement curves and especially well agreement with the experimentally observed fracture patterns. In addition, the mesh dependency of the results were assessed for one impact case showing only very little change of the simulation results which emphasises the general applicability of the presented method.  相似文献   

10.
A finite element (FE) model is developed for the progressive failure analysis of fiber reinforced polymer laminates. The failure criterion for fiber and matrix failure is implemented in the FE code Abaqus using user-defined material subroutine UMAT. The gradual degradation of the material properties is controlled by the individual fracture energies of fiber and matrix. The failure and damage in composite laminates containing a central hole subjected to uniaxial tension are simulated. The numerical results show that the damage model can be used to accurately predicte the progressive failure behaviour both qualitatively and quantitatively.  相似文献   

11.
The in-plane shear and compressive properties of unidirectional (UD) HTS40/977-2 carbon fibre-toughened resin (CF/TR) laminates are investigated. Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy are used to reveal the failure mechanisms developed during compression. It is found that damage initiates by fibre microbuckling (a fibre instability failure mode) which then is followed by yielding of the matrix to form a fibre kink band zone that leads to final fracture. Analytical models are briefly reviewed and a graphical method, based on the shear response of the composite system, is described in order to estimate the UD compressive strength. Predictions for the HTS40/977-2 system are compared to experimental measurements and to data of five other unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites that are currently used in aerospace and other structural applications. It is shown that the estimated values are in a good agreement with the measured results.  相似文献   

12.
The matrix-dominated damage in three highly transparent notched cross-ply laminates with double-edge-semicircular notches were experimentally investigated under a monotonously increasing quasi-static tensile load. A newly designed computer controlled digital camera-video recorder system was successfully used to record the real time damage development due to the enhanced stresses around the notches. The damage states were quantitatively characterised as a function of the nominal strain or stress. It was observed that the notches have significant influences on the formation and propagation of the matrix-dominated subcritical damage. The damage states, which depend on the type of the laminate and the size of the notches, appeared to be highly reproducible. Instead of the conventional longitudinal cracks (splits) and the free-edge delamination in unnotched specimens, notch-induced splits (NISs) and notch-induced delamination (NID) were observed. The notches speed up the transverse damage growth in the areas near the notches, both in density and in length. The ultimate strength of the laminates with different notch size is significantly different, due to the diversities of the final failure mechanisms. The notch size and the laminar thickness are two key parameters determining the mode of the matrix damage and the final failure mechanisms of the laminates.  相似文献   

13.
Applied Composite Materials - The aim of this paper is to present a plane-stress damage model based on the Classical Lamination Theory (CLT), developed for polymer fibre-based composite. The...  相似文献   

14.
根据近年来复合材料层合板和加筋壁板的冲击损伤特性及损伤容限方面的研究文献,从试验研究和理论分析两方面综述了其研究进展。将含冲击损伤复合材料层板压缩强度分析方法分为五类:宏观唯象法、子层屈曲法、开口等效法、软化夹杂法、累积损伤法,并分析了各类方法的特点和存在的问题。最后对有待进一步研究的问题作了展望。  相似文献   

15.
针对复合材料低能冲击损伤机理研究不足的现状,应用复合材料层合板三维逐渐累积冲击损伤预测方法,对3种不同铺层顺序的T300/BMP-316层合板的低能冲击过程进行了详细分析,研究了其损伤在各层中的分布规律,并结合层合板的应力等值线图,分析了基体开裂及分层的损伤机理,研究认为基体开裂产生主要由垂直于纤维方向的拉应力达到一定值后,基体和纤维的形变不协调引起的;冲击背面附近和冲击正面附近的分层,分别是由基体开裂和相邻层的弯曲刚度不协调引起的。  相似文献   

16.
层板复合材料的疲劳剩余寿命预报模型   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
应用可靠性分析的方法 ,导出了层板复合材料在疲劳载荷作用下的疲劳剩余寿命的预报模型。该模型已用典型层板复合材料在恒幅疲劳载荷作用下的实验数据进行了验证。实验结果表明 ,理论预测结果与实验值的接近程度是合理的  相似文献   

17.
Prediction of transverse damage initiation and evolution for not necessarily symmetric laminates under membrane and/or bending loads is the subject of this work. The laminate stiffness reduction is computed via crack opening displacement (COD) methods and the generalization to multiple cracking laminas is made via continuum damage mechanics (CDM) concepts. Using available COD solutions combined with homogenization techniques leads to an analytical constitutive model capable of predicting the initiation and evolution of crack density versus applied strain, as well as laminate modulus degradation, not only for symmetric laminates subjected to membrane deformation but also for general laminates subjected to flexural deformations as well. To adjust the model parameters, experimental data is required in the form of crack density, or modulus reduction, versus strain for two laminates of the same material system. Then, the model is capable of predicting crack density and modulus degradation for other laminate stacking sequences. The model takes into account crack closure, which is important under flexure, as well as the case of the center lamina straddling the neutral axis. The effect of thermal stresses is incorporated in the formulation.  相似文献   

18.
复合材料层板低速冲击后疲劳性能实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对T300/5405复合材料层板进行低速冲击后的压-压疲劳实验,研究含不同冲击损伤层板的压缩性能与其在多级应力水平下的疲劳寿命与损伤扩展,并讨论冲击能量、应力水平、损伤扩展对层板疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:冲击损伤明显降低层板的剩余强度;在低应水平下,冲击能量越大,含冲击损伤层板的疲劳寿命越小;疲劳实验中损伤经历平稳扩展和快速扩展两个阶段,其中平稳扩展阶段约占总体寿命的80%,快速扩展阶段约占总体寿命的20%,损伤扩展速率随着应力水平降低而减小。  相似文献   

19.
Machining of fiber reinforced plastic is a process that is substantially different from metals. The inherent anisotropy in the material system makes the material removal mechanism quite complex. Drilling composite materials is necessary to ascertain the structural integrity of intricate composite products. Drilling of laminated structures results in extensive damage around the drilled hole. This study is an attempt to quantify and propose mathematical models for drilling-induced damage in terms of the cutting speed and the feed speed. Mathematical models have also been proposed for the resulting thrust force and the torque. Four different drill point geometries, namely 4-faceted, 8-faceted, parabolic, and Jodrill, are investigated in this study.  相似文献   

20.
通过落锤冲击试验与准静态压痕试验研究了碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板的损伤阻抗,发现两种试验中,复合材料层合板都具有三个损伤阶段。两种试验都具有两个表征损伤阶段变化的拐点:第一个拐点为分层拐点,表征分层起始;第二个拐点为损伤拐点,表征分层扩展趋于饱和。本文建议利用一个三维坐标点(x,y,z,其中x为第二拐点对应的冲击能量,y为相应的凹坑深度,z为分层投影面积)表示的损伤拐点来衡量材料抵抗冲击的能力,此损伤拐点不仅仅代表了材料抵抗冲击的关键点,也揭示了此时的内部损伤状态。  相似文献   

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