On the combined effect of DPSK modulation level and block coding on cellular capacity

In this paper we consider how closely the theoretical limiting cellular capacity, given recently as a function of CIR (carier-to-interference ratio) by Gejji, may be achieved by commonly used modulation and coding schemes such as DPSK and BCH coding. Specifically, we consider the variation in channels/cell with CIR in the face of varying modulation level and block coding length. We also compare performance with the limit given recently. It is seen that the advantage of QPSK over 8PSK is reduced in the presence of coding compared to without coding. It is also seen that the ratio of actual capacity to the limiting value is constant over a range of CIR values.     

蜂窝移动网中基于MMPP业务输入模型的系统性能分析

文章针对现有的以Poisson过程作为输入业务流模型分析系统性能的不足,提出采用马尔可夫调制泊松过程(MMPP)作为输入业务流来分析系统的呼叫阻塞率和掉话率.数值和仿真结果表明,MMPP能够较好的对蜂窝移动网中的业务输入流近似建摸,它考虑了业务流本身的相关特性和突发特性,可以更加准确的用于分析系统性能.     

基于攻击路径的漏洞风险评估模型

论文从漏洞评估的原理、攻击路径及漏洞本身,提出一种基于攻击路径的漏洞风险评估模型。结合Markov与Poisson过程改进攻击路径的转换方式,形成基于其上的评估数学模型。     

Estimation of accurate effective loss rate for FEC video transmission

We propose an algorithm for adjusting data transmission parameters, such as the packet size and the code rate of forward error correction (FEC), to obtain maximum video quality under dynamic channel conditions. When determining transmission parameters, it is essential to calculate an accurate effective loss rate that reflects FEC recovery failures and over-deadline packets. To this end, we analyze the delays caused by FEC coding and the potential packet size variations. In our analysis, we consider the effect of delayed transmission of video packets incurred by the parity packets as well as the encoder and decoder buffers. With the analysis reflecting the delay effect, we are able to accurately estimate the delay patterns of all video packets. Based on the analysis results, we establish an accurate model for estimating the effective loss rate. Simulations show that the proposed effective loss rate model accurately estimates the effective loss rate and significantly improves the reconstructed video quality at the receiver.     

基于停止集的喷泉编码有限长性能估计

喷泉编码是一类基于删除信道、面向数据分组的前向纠错编码技术。该文分析了停止集的尺度分布对固定码率喷泉编码解码性能的影响,提出了一种估算低误码条件下喷泉编码有限长性能的方法以及一种低复杂度的停止集尺度分布搜索算法。比较结果表明,该文给出的喷泉码解码性能上下界与实际仿真结果非常接近。     

广播网络中基于补丁流的丢包恢复机制研究

现有的数字广播网络由于没有回传通道,发送端无法知悉传输过程中的丢包状况。接收端处在广播网络的不同位置,常常因处于小区边缘或受障碍物遮挡等原因造成信号减弱,从而导致丢包率提高。该文提出了一种基于pFEC (patching Forward Error Correction,补丁FEC)的丢包恢复机制,来解决单向广播网络的丢包问题。该方法利用蜂窝移动网络的双向信道来传输补丁流,提供自适应的FEC来降低丢包率。这种方式可以在广播业务中为不同位置的用户提供不同的丢包恢复能力。理论建模及仿真结果显示,在蜂窝移动网络丢包率不高的情况下,pFEC机制能够有效应对个别用户突发的丢包,从而提高广播业务整体的可靠性和服务质量。     

基于马尔科夫过程的半导体激光器空间辐射可靠性分析

通过对半导体激光器辐射效应的分析,得到了器件在空间环境中的损伤规律和退火规律.根据辐射效应的特点,将器件的性能退化表示为泊松过程与指数过程的结合,建立了基于马尔科夫过程的可靠性模型,利用一步概率转移矩阵获得了故障概率分布函数、可靠度函数以及平均故障前时间的计算方式.根据已有数据,对半导体激光器在空间辐射环境中的性能退化过程进行了仿真,得到了总测试时间为100 000 h时器件的故障概率分布曲线,计算得出平均故障前时间约为42 758.9 h,此时器件可靠度为0.451.分析了不同时间条件下器件的状态概率分布律,结果符合器件性能退化的一般规律,能够描述出器件的失效过程.     

分组交换中分组流的概率特性与输出排队

本文分析快速分组交换中分组流的概率特性与输出排队。在输入分组流为复合泊松流的假设之下，论证了复合泊松流在分组交换过程中的叠加性、分解性、泊松性、马尔柯夫性、输出与输入的不变性等。然后，将输出分组流转换为连续时间的马尔柯夫链，分析了输出分组流的概率特性，并得到了输出排队长分布和充满缓冲器的概率。     

关于室内混响时间的计算问题

室内混响时间的计算公式只是在“理想”状况下实用,由于室内空间结构、吸声材料和使用环境的复杂性,因此在利用公式进行计算中,要特别注意一些“量”的修正,才能使计算值比较准确。     

分组协同中继系统性能研究以及分组长度性能影响分析

针对AF(amplify-and-forward)和DF(decode-and-forward)2种转发模式,分析了分组协同中继通信系统在高信噪比下的误帧率性能,并研究了帧长对误帧率的影响。研究表明,以误帧率为准则,AF和DF模式都取得了相同的分集增益,但是编码增益不一样,并且编码增益与帧长有关。与现有的研究结论不一样,考虑到实际的分组长度,DF总是能够获得较AF更好的性能,帧越短DF的优势越明显;当帧长足够大时AF能够获得和DF相近的性能。还研究了最优的中继位置,对于AF系统,最优的中继位置总是位于源和目的节点中点处;而对于DF系统,当帧长增大时最优的中继位置将从靠近源处逐渐移至中点处。     

Markov过程理论在对地攻击靶场效能评估中的应用

利用Markov随机过程理论,建立了攻击机对地攻击作战过程的Markov模型,推导了靶场攻击条件下,目标被击毁概率、目标生存概率、任务成功率、完成任务时间等效能指标的解析表达式.通过实例说明了效能指标的计算过程并进行了相关分析.     

Modeling and analysis of self-similar traffic source based on fractal-binomial-noise-driven Poisson process

~~Modeling and analysis of self-similar traffic source based on fractal-binomial-noise-driven Poisson process1. Will E L, Murad S T, Walter W, et al. On the self-similarity nature of Ethernet traffic (extended version). IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking…     

The nonhomogeneous Poisson process — A model for the reliability of complex repairable systems

Generally the reliability of complex repairable systems is characterized by time dependent rate of occurence of failures. The corresponding mathematical model is the nonhomogeneous Poisson process. This paper comprises mathematical properties of the nonhomogeneous Poisson process, some frequently used types of failure intensity functions, and some results and aspects of statistical inference. The given models are applicable to the reliability of complex repairable systems, software systems, and to the reliability growth problemacy.     

基于实测流量的网际分组丢失率分析

分组丢失率是评价网络性能的一个重要指标。提出了一种利用完整TCP流计算实测数据中分组丢失率的方法,并基于实测数据对CERNET江苏省网与外部不同网络分区的分组丢失率进行分析。算法给出了基于实测数据的分组丢失率包括首次分组丢失率pfl、整体分组丢失率psl和重传率prp 3个测度。统计分析表明,在绝大多数情况下,pfl比psl小,而prp比pfl和psl明显要高,验证了分组丢失对网络性能的影响以及重传率明显比分组丢失率高。     

一种基于AHP的教学质量评估方法

运用系统工程学的层次分析法（AHP）和模糊理论，并结合教师教学工作的特点，将定性分析与定量分析相结合，利用科学的定量手段刻画教学质量评价中的定性问题，从而克服了教学评估工作中的主观随意性，提高了模糊综合评判的可靠性和准确性。     

Amplification effects of the send rate of TCP connection through an optical burst switching network

This paper investigates support for TCP RENO flows in an Optical Burst Switching (OBS) network. In particular we evaluate the TCP send-rate, i.e., the amount of data sent per time unit taking into account the burst assembly mechanism at the edge nodes of the OBS network and burst loss events inside the network. The analysis demonstrates an interesting phenomenon, that we call correlation benefit. This phenomenon is introduced by the aggregation mechanism and can give rise, in some conditions, to a significant increase in the TCP send-rate. These results are obtained by means of an analytical model, based on a Markovian approach, and have been validated via an intensive simulation campaign.     

Solder void position and size effects on electro thermal behaviour of MOSFET transistors in forward bias conditions

This research aims to enhance the understanding on position and size effects on the electro thermal behaviour of low voltage power MOSFET transistors in forward bias condition. The numerical simulations are based on a fractional design of experiments (DoE). The performance of a finite elements model is discussed by comparing thermal and electrical measurements to results of finite elements simulation on a module of free void and voided solder. The void in the model is afterwards parameterized on position and size, according to the fractional DoE of the study. The combined functions issued from the parametric simulations and the DoE show the main impact of void size on temperature of the device and on the surface temperature of the bonding wires. From the numerical viewpoint, the most impacting position of void depends highly on the void size. The redistribution of current density and temperature on MOSFET chip and bonding wires due to solder void is also observed. A future experimental study in respect to the same DoE is expected in prospect, in order to fulfil the complementarity for this approach.     

配网电能质量的测试过程探究

配电网由于供电线路长,且供电网络中即存在三相生产用电,也有单相生活负载,导致供电的质量非常差,从而产生不利的后果.因此配网电能质量的测试就显得非常重要.笔者根据相关工作经验,主要探析配网电能质量的测试过程,供大家参考和借鉴.     

AAL2分组话音复接器缓冲器队列容量的确定方法

该文研究AAL2分组话音复接器缓冲器队列容量的确定方法。提出并从理论上证明用话音分组的最大排队时延为9ms作为确定缓冲器队列容量的标准,可很好地满足分组话音业务服务质量要求的结论,并推导出缓冲器队列容量及门限值的计算公式。仿真结果表明:按作者提出的方法确定缓冲器队列容量及门限值,可获得较低的分组丢弃概率和较小的平均分组排队时延;在满足分组话音业务服务质量要求的前提下,减少了话音分组缓冲器队列的容量,是一种很好的确定缓冲器队列容量和门限值的方法。