搅拌参数对半固态搅拌工艺制备(ABO_w+SiC_p)/6061Al复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响(英文)

采用不同半固态机械搅拌工艺(变化搅拌温度和搅拌时间),制备硼酸铝晶须(ABOw)和碳化硅颗粒(SiCp)混杂增强6061铝基复合材料。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和拉伸试验研究搅拌工艺参数对复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:在可以搅拌的情况,增强体在复合材料中分布的均匀性和复合材料的力学性能随着搅拌温度的降低和搅拌时间的延长而得到提高。基于对复合材料微观组织的观察和力学性能的测试得到最佳的搅拌工艺参数为:搅拌温度640℃,搅拌时间30min。     

Effect of aging treatment on mechanical properties of （SiCw＋SiCp）/2024Al hybrid nanocomposites

1 Introduction Metal matrix composites(MMCs) have received much attention because of their improved specific strength, good wear resistance and higher thermal conductivity [1?3]. Up to now, most investigators have studied the fabrication process and mecha…     

SiC晶须强化树脂的磨损特性及其在磨削加工中的应用

本文使用SiC晶须(细纤维)与酚醛树脂混合，经特殊工艺处理后制成了几种不同晶须含量、排列方向及粉末添加剂的SiC晶须强化树脂。通过对接触材料(模具钢SKD11，HRC60)所进行的磨损特性试验可知，当SiC晶须强化树脂中晶须的含量增高及排列方向与接触材料的摩擦面相垂直时，其磨损量将小于接触材料的磨损量，这表明SiC晶须材料具有磨料的作用。本文利用这一作用将SiC晶须强化树脂制成杯形砂轮，并应用到模具钢SKD11的磨削加工中，能获得高达6000的磨削比和纳米级的加工表面(Ra1．5nm／Ry16nm)，进一步表明SiC晶须作为磨料是可行的、实用的。     

Microstructure,mechanical and wear properties of aluminum borate whisker reinforced aluminum matrix composites

The microstructural features and the consequent mechanical properties were characterized in aluminium borate whisker (ABOw) (5, 10 and 15 wt.%) reinforced commercially-pure aluminium composites fabricated by conventional powder metallurgy technique. The aluminium powder and the whisker were effectively blended by a semi-powder metallurgy method. The blended powder mixtures were cold compacted and sintered at 600 °C. The sintered composites were characterized for microstructural features by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Porosity in the composites with variation in ABOw contents was determined. The effect of variation in content of ABOw on mechanical properties, viz. hardness, bending strength and compressive strength of the composites was evaluated. The dry sliding wear behaviour was evaluated at varying sliding distance at constant loads. Maximum flexural strength of 172 MPa and compressive strength of 324 MPa with improved hardness around HV 40.2 are obtained in composite with 10 wt.% ABOw. Further increase in ABOw content deteriorates the properties. A substantial increase in wear resistance is also observed with 10 wt.% ABOw. The excellent combination of mechanical properties of Al−10wt.%ABOw composites is attributed to good interfacial bonds, less porosity and uniformity in the microstructure.     

Load transfer mechanism and mechanical properties of SiCw/Al metal matrix composites

The load transfer mechanism and mechanical properties of SiC whisker reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated. A generalized shear-lag model was proposed to analyze the effects of the aspect ratio, misorientation angle and volume fraction of SiC whisker on the mechanical properties of SiCw/Al composites. A new concept on effective aspect ratio was suggested, combining the effects of aspect ratio and alignment of whiskers, to calculate the effective stress acting on the aluminum matrix in SiCw/Al composites. The magnitude and anisotropy of the yield strength of the SiCw/2124Al composite can be estimated more accurately by substituting the average aspect ratio with the effective aspect ratio based on the generalized shear-lag model. The SiCw/2124Al composite with the largest effective aspect ratio showed the lowest minimum creep rate which decreased with increasing effective aspect ratio of SiC whisker, but were found to be almost similar under the same effective stress acting on the Al matrix. It is suggested that the role of SiC whisker is to improve the mechanical properties by reducing the effective stress acting on the Al matrix in the SiCw/Al metal matrix composite. This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “The 1^st KIM-JIM Joint Symposium: High Strength Ratio Aluminum Alloys”, held at Inha University, Inchon, Korea, October 22. 1999 under the auspices of The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials and The Japanese Institute of Metals.     

Interface and microstructure characteristics of SiC_p/2024 aluminium alloy composite

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄｍｅｔａｌｍａｔｒｉｘｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓ(ＰＭＭＣｓ)ｄｕｅｔｏｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ ,ｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｍｏｄｕｌｕｓ ,ｂｅｔｔｅｒｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔｏｗｅａｒａｎｄｔｈｅｒｍａｌｓｔｅａｄｉｎｅｓｓｈａｓａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄｍｕｃｈｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｆｏｒｓｕｃｈｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓ .Ｔｈ…     

凝胶注模成型工艺制备SiCw/Al2O3陶瓷复合材料的性能研究

对SiC2/Al2O3陶瓷的低粘度、高固相体积分数浓悬浮体的制备以及凝胶注模成型后坯体的性能和显微结构进行了研究,着重分析了长径比不同的2种SiC晶须及其添加量对坯体性能的影响.结果表明,坯体的相对密度、抗弯强度与SiC晶须的长径比和添加量有关,浆料的粘度随着晶须长径比和添加量的增大而增加.坯体的抗弯强度随着晶须添加量的增加呈现一种先上升后下降的趋势.凝胶注模成型后坯体结构均匀、致密,相对密度为60%,抗弯曲强度达38.5 MPa.通过显微结构观察,裂纹偏转、晶须拔出和晶须桥连是晶须增强的主要机制.     

弥散质点和SiC颗粒复合强化Al基复合材料 Ⅱ．性能和断裂特征

对机械合金化制备的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３、Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３弥散质点和ＳｉＣ颗粒复合强化Ａｌ基复合材料进行了拉伸试验和断口分析，并测定了弹性模量和热膨胀系数．研究表明，在ＳｉＣ_ｐ／Ａｌ复合材料中引入弥散的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３和Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３质点可以明显提高复合材料的室温和高温强度，随加入Ｃ含量的增加或Ａｌ粉氧化时间的加长，复合材料的强度提高．在Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３／Ａｌ复合材料的基础上加入ＳｉＣ颗粒可以提高复合材料的弹性模量并进一步降低其热膨胀系数．复合材料断口为大韧窝加细小韧窝的混合断口，随复合材料基体强度的增加，拉伸断口上断裂的ＳｉＣ颗粒数量增多．     

DISPERSOID AND SiC PARTICULATE STRENGTHENED Al COMPOSITES Ⅱ. PROPERTIES AND FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR

对机械合金化制备的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３、Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３弥散质点和ＳｉＣ颗粒复合强化Ａｌ基复合材料进行了拉伸试验和断口分析，并测定了弹性模量和热膨胀系数．研究表明，在ＳｉＣ_ｐ／Ａｌ复合材料中引入弥散的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３和Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３质点可以明显提高复合材料的室温和高温强度，随加入Ｃ含量的增加或Ａｌ粉氧化时间的加长，复合材料的强度提高．在Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３／Ａｌ复合材料的基础上加入ＳｉＣ颗粒可以提高复合材料的弹性模量并进一步降低其热膨胀系数．复合材料断口为大韧窝加细小韧窝的混合断口，随复合材料基体强度的增加，拉伸断口上断裂的ＳｉＣ颗粒数量增多．     

The effect of thermal cycling on the mechanical properties of sic whisker reinforced magnesium alloy-based composites

The effect of thermal cyclings on mechanical properties at room and some elevated temperatures of SiC whisker-reinforced magnesium-matrix composites produced by squeeze casting and hot extrusion are clarified. Subsequent thermal cycling produces internal stress at the matrix/SiC whisker interfaces causing fatigue. The mechanical properties of composites are more influenced by the low thermal cycling of 298 K— 77 K than the high thermal cycling 673 K—298 K. The high thermal cycling of 673 K—298 K has only a slight affect on such mechanical properties as tensile strength and proof stress at temperatures lower than 473 K. However, at 473 K and 573 K, the thermal cyclings there almost no influence on the mechanical properties of SiC whisker reinforced AE42 alloy-matrix composites.     

SiC晶须补强莫来石基陶瓷复合材料的研究

本文主要研究了不同ＳｉＣ晶须加入量对莫来石基复合材料性能的影响，并对ＳｉＣ晶须、ＺｒＯ２颗粒在材料中的强韧性机理进行了探讨，结果表明：在０￣２５ｖｏｌ％ＳｉＣ晶须加入量范围内，材料的力学性能随ＳｉＣ晶须加入量的增加而提高，在２５ｖｏｌ％ＳｉＣ晶须加入量时，材料的致密化程度受到明显的影响；ＳｉＣ晶须、ＺｒＯ２对材料性能的贡献有叠加作用；材料中存在载荷转移、晶须拔出／解离、裂纹偏转、相变增韧等韧化机理     

Mechanical properties and fractograph of SiC foam-SiC particles-Al composites

A new type of hybrid SiC foam-SiC particles-Al composites used as an electronic packaging substrate material were fabricated by squeeze casting technique. The mechanical properties and the fracture mechanism of the hybrid composites were investigated. The influence of SiC particles and foam hybrid reinforcement on the behavior of the composites was studied. The results show that the interface bonding in the hybrid composites is good for the composites with the unique double interpenetrating structure. The compressive strength of the hybrid composite reinforced by the SiC with the volume fraction of 59.9% is 680 MPa, which is higher than that of any other composites with the same volume fraction of SiC particles reinforcement.     

The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SiC Reinforced Magnesium Based Composites by Rheocasting Process

In the present study, rheocasting process was adopted to synthesise AZ91D composites reinforced with silicon carbide (SiC) particulates. Particle-matrix interfacial reaction, distribution of particles, hardness and mechanical properties of as cast and T4 heat-treated alloy-composites were reported. The rheocast composite materials reveal uniform distribution of SiC particulates. The composite materials show an increase in hardness and elastic modulus compared to unreinforced rheocast alloy. Τhe ultimate tensile strength and ductility of composite materials were lower than those of the unreinforced alloy. 15 μm particles-composite shows significantly higher elastic modulus than the 150 μm SiC particles-composite.     

SiCw和纳米SiCp混杂增强铝基复合材料的制备与评价

采用湿成型法制备了体积分数可以调节的碳化硅晶须与纳米碳化硅颗粒混杂的预制块,确定了挤压铸造法制备混杂增强铝基复合材料的工艺参数.通过扫描电镜和透射电镜分析发现:复合材料中晶须与纳米颗粒分布均匀,并与基体合金的界面结合良好,无界面反应物和孔洞;与基体合金相比,混杂增强复合材料的抗拉强度和弹性模量明显增高,延伸率降低;在晶须体积分数一定时,随纳米SiC颗粒体积分数的增加,复合材料的抗拉强度升高.     

SiC_w/Al复合材料的微观结构与性能

本文研究了17V.-％SiC_W/ZL109Al复合材料的微观结构和性能。透射电镜观察和能谱分析发现,在复合材料中Al扩散到SiC晶须内部,并且在晶须/基体界面处有位错存在,拉伸试验结果表明,在573和733K温度下热暴露和热循环都导致复合材料强度降低,在733K加热时间相同的条件下热暴露引起复合材料强度的降低比热循环引起强度的降低强烈。此外,SiC_W/Al复合材料还具有高的耐磨性,在所研究的晶须含量范围内(V_f=11-17％),晶须含量对复合材料的耐磨性几乎没有影响。     

Effect of SiC whiskers on the oxidation protective properties of SiC coatings for carbon/carbon composites

In order to effectively employ the unique high temperature mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composite substrates, SiC coatings reinforced by SiC whiskers were prepared by pack cementation method. The effect of SiC whiskers on the oxidation resistance properties of the single-layer coating and double-layer coating was investigated. SiC whiskers in the single-layer SiC coating have little effect on the anti-oxidation property but obviously improve the thermal shock property. The double-layer coating with inner-layer reinforced coating exhibits more perfect anti-oxidation ability than the double-layer coating with SiC inner-layer coating.     

弥散质点和SiC颗粒复合强化铝基复合材料蠕变形变与断裂

对弥散质点和SiC颗粒复合强化铝基复合材料的拉伸蠕变研究表明,复合强化铝基复合材料比单纯弥散强化的基体合金的蠕变速率低2—4个数量级：复合材料和基体合金的蠕变应力指数和蠕变激活能比纯Al的大.用门槛应力的概念对蠕变数据进行分析表明、这种复合材料蠕变是由基体晶格扩散控制的     

SiC颗粒增强Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si的轧制工艺

研究了喷射沉积SiC颗粒增强Al-8．5Fe-1．3V-1．7Si板材的轧制工艺。探索了板材轧制过程中材料的密度变化规律及室温力学性能，通过金相、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了其微观组织。研究表明，材料的致密化程度、轧制温度、轧制过程中道次压下量对材料的轧制性能有着重要影响。通过优化轧制工艺最终获得了良好的室温力学性能：490℃热轧材料的抗拉强度为535MPa，断后伸长率为7％。     

Capillary filling process during ultrasonically brazing of aluminium matrix composites

Abstract

Alumina borate whisker reinforced aluminium metal matrix composites were ultrasonically brazed in air. The liquid filler metal (FM) of a Zn–Al eutectic alloy could get into the clearance between composite couples by the action of ultrasonic capillarity. The velocity of the FM getting into the clearance decreases with increasing clearance width. The time exhausted to remove completely the oxide film on the surface increases with increasing clearance width. The oxide film could be removed completely and the metallurgical bonding formed under the action of ultrasonic vibration for sufficient time. The shear strength of the bond could reach up to 145 MPa (the nominal strength of the Zn–Al filler alloy).