具有陷波功能的超宽带缝隙天线的设计与研究

提出了一种具有陷波功能与分形调谐支节的新型超宽带缝隙天线.该天线的结构类似于一般的微带缝隙天线,通过采用分形调谐支节引入半波长谐振结构,使得该天线不仅具备了超宽带缝隙天线的优点,还具备灵活可调的陷波功能.通过计算、测量和尺度放大实验,充分考察了天线的频域特性.实验结果表明该天线的工作频带为2.66～10.76 GHz,在4.95～5.85 GHz频段上具有陷波功能,同时具有相对稳定的辐射方向性和近似的全向特性.该研究对设计小型超宽带天线具有一定的价值.     

具有陷波特性梯形印制单极超宽带天线

设计了带三角形槽梯形辐射元和阶梯接地面的30 mm×30 mm印制单极超宽带天线原型.实验结果表明,原型天线驻波比小于2的阻抗带宽为2.8 GHz～12.81 GHz,频带内天线具有全向辐射特性,增益变化平坦,相位中心稳定.通过对原型天线振子体的缝隙加载,实现了具有带阻特性的陷波超宽带天线,其驻波比大于3的陷波频带为4.8 GHz～6.0 GHz,陷波频带内最高增益抑制为9 dB,而其他频段性能与原型天线基本一致.     

一种双陷波超宽带单极子天线的设计

提出了一种新型双陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。通过在介质基板上添加锥形辐射贴片,天线可以覆盖超宽带通信频段。在辐射贴片上引入上、下两个锥形缝隙结构,可以实现3.5 GHz、5.5 GHz的双陷波特性。天线实测模型电压驻波比＜2的阻抗带宽是2.56~10.61 GHz,其中3.18~3.76 GHz和4.4~5.75 GHz具有陷波特性。测试表明,天线在工作频带内具有全向辐射特性。     

具有双频陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线研究*

通过在超宽带印刷单极子天线上开设不同形状和尺寸的缝隙,设计了一种由共面波导馈电的,具有双频陷波特性的超宽带天线.并且通过对天线仿真结果的分析,总结出了缝隙结构参数对天线陷波特性的影响规律.仿真和实测结果表明,除陷波频带外,天线在3.1到10.6GHz频带上的VSWR小于2,在3.4-3.77GHz和4.91-5.87GHz频段上具有良好的陷波特性,较好地避免了系统与WiMAX及WLAN之间的干扰.在非陷波频段上天线具有较好的全向辐射特性.此外,通过对天线表面电流分布情况的详细分析,推导出了天线的等效电路结构.     

共面波导馈电的三陷波超宽带天线的设计

设计了一种共面波导馈电的三陷波超宽带天线。所设计的天线尺寸为30mm×30mm×1.8mm,印刷在介电常数为4.4的FR4介质基板上。通过分别在辐射贴片上加载"哑铃"型缝隙和在共面馈线上加载不对称"U"型缝隙以及共面地板上加载矩形缝隙来实现三陷波特性。利用高频仿真软件HFSS进行仿真、分析和优化,最终实现天线在2.20～11.82GHz的频段内,除了在3.52～3.80GHz、4.60～5.60GHz和7.62～8.30GHz具有陷波特性,回波损耗大于-10dB,则其他频带回波损耗小于-10dB,且具有陷波频带可调的优点。天线能够避免分别来自WiWAX系统、WLAN系统和X波段信号的干扰,同时在超宽带(UWB)天线的通带内能实现良好的远场辐射特性。     

小型双陷波共面波导馈电超宽带天线仿真分析

提出了一种结构简单具有双陷波特性的多用途共面波导馈电超宽带天线。在天线中嵌入了一种缝隙获得了双陷波特性。通过数值仿真对天线的阻抗特性、方向图和增益进行了研究。结果显示该天线在2.9～12GHz的频段内驻波比小于2.2,其中的3.55～3.67GHz及5.58～6.00GHz的范围内具有陷波特性。     

超宽带Koch分形缝隙天线的陷波特性研究

提出了超宽带Koch分形缝隙天线的设计方法。通过引入Koch分形,可显著缩小超宽带缝隙天线的体积,同时还可以通过调整分形缝隙的边界花样长度获得灵活的陷波功能。给出了Koch分形天线的设计过程,通过理论计算和尺度放大实验,研究了天线的陷波性能。实验与理论计算的良好吻合表明文中提出的方法是正确有效的。     

具有双带阻特性的超宽带缝隙天线

设计了一款微带馈电的超宽带缝隙天线,整体尺寸仅有30 mm×30 mm×1.6 mm,在3.08～11 GHz范围内驻波比小于2,可覆盖超宽带频段.为了实现对WiMAX和WLAN频段的陷波,分别在地板和馈线上蚀刻不同缝隙,仿真结果表明:在3.2～3.7 GHz,5 ～5.9 GHz驻波比大于2,增益显著下降,而在通带内仍然保持良好的全向辐射特性和稳定的增益.该天线结构简单、性能优良,能广泛应用于超宽带通信系统中.     

具有双陷波特性的超宽带天线设计与研究

提出一种具有双陷波特性的燕尾形平面超宽带天线.天线的辐射体和地板分别采用椭圆和梯形的渐变结构,具有良好的宽带阻抗匹配特性.通过在辐射体上嵌入两种不同类型的缝隙,使天线具有双陷波功能.计算和实测结果表明,天线在通带(2～3.2GHz、4.3～5.3GHz和6.2～14GHz)频段范围内满足电压驻波比小于2,在3.2～4.3GHz和5.3～6.2GHz两个频段内同时具有陷波特性,并且,天线在通带频段内呈现良好的辐射特性.文末结合天线的实测阻抗曲线给出了一个概念性电路,定性地解释了陷波特性的工作原理.     

具有双陷波特性的超宽带平面天线设计

设计了一种带有2个陷波频段的超宽带天线。天线的缝隙和馈电枝节采用相反的梯形结构,以实现较好的阻抗匹配。通过在宽缝隙中增加2个线形枝节和1个"E"形结构,使得天线在3.0 GHz~3.9 GHz和5 GHz~6 GHz 2个频段内出现频率阻断。根据天线的阻抗曲线,给出等效谐振电路并对陷波产生的原理进行了分析。最后对天线的远场辐射特性进行分析和阐述,测试结果良好,达到了陷波超宽带天线频率阻断的效果。     

具有双陷波特性的六边形分形超宽带缝隙天线

提出一款具有双陷波特性的六边形分形超宽带缝隙天线,天线总尺寸为32 mmx16 mmx1.6 mm,采用六边形和三角形迭代嵌套的3阶分形结构作为辐射贴片,并采用缺陷地结构作为接地板,实现了3.0～ 15.26 GHz的超宽带带宽.在馈线两侧引入对称L形开路枝节,并在接地板上刻蚀U形窄缝隙产生了4.71～5.87 GHz...     

CPW-fed planar ultra wideband antenna having a frequency band notch function

A CPW-fed planar ultra-wideband antenna with hexagonal radiating elements is presented. The antenna also has a frequency band notch characteristic. By inserting a V-shaped thin slot on the hexagonal radiating element, the narrow frequency band notch has been created very close to the desired frequency.     

Frequency notched ultra-wideband microstrip slot antenna with fractal tuning stub

A frequency notched ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip slot antenna with a fractal tuning stub is proposed. The antenna is similar to a conventional microstrip slot antenna, and by introducing a fractal tuning stub, frequency notched function is achieved. The antenna was studied experimentally regarding impedance bandwidth, radiation patterns and gain. The operation bandwidth of the antenna is from 2.66 to 10.76 GHz, in which a frequency notched band from 4.95 to 5.85 GHz was achieved, along with good radiation performance over the entire frequency range.     

一种新型具有陷波特性的宽带单极子天线

设计了一款新型的具有陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。该天线的带宽为3. 1 ~ 12. 0 GHz,通过在矩 形辐射贴片上制作出对称的梯形结构、中心加载倒C 形缝隙、矩形开槽,并将窄矩形接地板切除两个边角,制作矩形 开槽结构,使得天线在3. 3 ~5. 35 GHz 频段产生陷波特性。该天线结构紧凑,尺寸仅为20 mm×25 mm×1. 0 mm。建 立天线模型,并对其进行仿真和优化。研究表明,天线在WiMAX 频段、C 波段、数字微波通信、大容量微波通信和部 分WLAN 等多个频段产生良好的陷波特性,且在工作频段内有良好的性能和辐射方向特性。     

Design and comparative analysis of circuit theory model-based slot-loaded printed rectangular monopole antenna for UWB applications with notch band

In this paper, a slotted printed rectangular monopole antenna (SPRMA) is proposed that covers the entire UWB (ultra-wideband) except for WiMAX and WLAN (802.11/a-n). In the first stage, a rectangular monopole antenna is designed, which covers the entire UWB frequency. Then, a T-slot is inserted in the radiating patch to have the rejection of the band containing WiMAX and WLAN (802.11/a-n). The notch characteristics of the proposed antenna are observed from 3.0 to 3.65 GHz and 4.5 to 6.65 GHz respectively. Measured peak gain of 3.28 dBi has been observed at 4.25 GHz frequency. To show the validation of antenna, mathematical analysis using circuit theory has been also given in the paper. The prototype has been also tested inside the anechoic chamber to give the validation in real-time environment. Several other reported antenna structures have also the same notch band in UWB with different notching methods. The proposed structure's radiation properties are compared with other reported structures proving the compactness of the proposed structure.     

Frequency notched printed slot antenna with parasitic open-circuit stub

A new frequency notched ultra-wideband microstrip slot antenna with a parasitic tuning stub is proposed. The antenna is similar in configuration to a conventional microstrip slot antenna; by introducing a parasitic open-circuit tuning stub, flexible frequency notched function is achieved. Several properties of the antenna, such as frequency notched function, antenna transfer function and gain, have been investigated. As is reported, the operation bandwidth of the antenna is 2.91-11.16 GHz, in which a frequency notched band of 5.10-5.85 GHz has been achieved. Furthermore, good ultra-wideband linear transmission performance over the entire operation frequency range has also been achieved.     

Wideband microstrip-fed monopole antenna having frequency band-notch function

A novel and compact ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip-fed monopole antenna having frequency band notch function is presented. To increase the impedance bandwidth of an antenna, a narrow slit is used. By inserting a modified inverted U-slot on the proposed antenna, the frequency band notch characteristic is obtained. The designed antenna satisfies the voltage standing wave ratio requirement of less than 2.0 in the frequency band between 3 and 11 GHz while showing the band rejection performance in the frequency band of 5.0 to 5.9 GHz.     

Compact coplanar waveguide fed ultra wideband antenna with a notch band characteristic

A coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with a notch band characteristic is presented for 2.4 GHz and UWB applications. The bandwidth is broadened by embedding two inverted L-shaped slots in the CPW ground and the notch band is achieved by etching a rectangle slot in the CPW ground. The notched band can be controlled by adjusting the length of the rectangle slot and the two inverted L-shaped slots. Experimental and numerical results show that the proposed antenna with compact size of 28 × 21 mm², has an impedance bandwidth range from 2.38 GHz to 12.0 GHz for voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2, expect the notch band frequency 5.0–6.0 GHz for HIPERLAN/2, IEEE 802.11a (5.1–5.9 GHz) and C-band (4.4–5 GHz) for satellite and military applications.