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1994年1月5日日面上产生的1次1N/M1.0耀斑爆发,射电1.42GHz高时间分辨率观测也同时接收到,在小爆发过程里瘵有53个脉冲信号叠加在连志辐射背景上,是很罕见的现象。在AR7646的黑子前导区域,5日有2处新浮的小黑子对,磁场分别的现象。 相似文献
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1994年1月5日日面上产生的1次1N/M1.0耀斑爆发,射电1.42GHz高时间分辨率观测也同时接收到,在小爆发过程里伴有53个脉冲信号叠加在连续辐射背景上,是很罕见的现象。在AR7646的黑子前导区域,5日有2处新浮的小黑子对,磁场分别成细小磁流管平行和交又状态,是产生爆发的根源;脉冲信号是微耀斑在射电方面的瞬时辐射现象,由耀斑连续产生微能量释放而出现,单个的能量释放为(0.3—3.3)×1010焦耳。在能量释放过程里,非热电子加速起到重要作用。 相似文献
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对十个活动区出现的卫星黑子进行分析,据它们不同的形态,发展状况及在耀斑活动中的作用大致分成三种类型。结果表明,高能耀斑与卫星黑子有密切关系。随着卫星黑子的出现,发展在活动区中可经常产生耀斑。如果卫星黑子是静止的,通常没有耀斑爆发。 相似文献
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AR6659是22周以来最重要的一个活动区,它爆发了22周最强大的高能事件。本文用云南天文台的光球、色球精细结构照片和北京天文台怀柔站的磁场速度场资料,分析了该活动区磁场速度场的二维位形和大耀斑期间的演化特征,本文分析的4个大耀斑均爆发在中性线附近的N极区磁场梯度大的地方及色球速度场的红移区,偏带观测也显示耀斑物质是向红端移动的。耀斑波沿横场传播在离本黑子群几万至十几万公里的地方激起感生耀斑,在原 相似文献
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AR6659是22周以来最重要的一个活动区,它爆发了22周最强大的高能事件。本文用云南天文台的光球、色球精细结构照片和北京天文台怀柔站的磁场速度场资料,分析了该活动区磁场速度场的二维位形和大耀斑期间的演化特征。本文分析的4个大耀斑均爆发在中性线附近的N极区磁场梯度大的地方及色球速度场的红移区。偏带观测也显示耀斑物质是向红端移动的。耀斑波沿横场传播在离本黑子群几万至十几万公里的地方激起感生耀斑,在原生耀斑与感生耀斑之间往往有耀斑环相连。此外,本文还从演化特征出发分析了耀斑爆发前活动区等离子体的宏观不稳定性。 相似文献
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本文对22太阳周上升段期间的太阳黑子及质子耀斑进行了统计分析,结果表明此期间太阳活动确实存在一些明显的特点。并确定了上升期的活动经度:L220°—300°和L70°—130°。此外对四个强的活动区进行了介绍。 相似文献
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对十个活动区出现的卫星黑子进行分析,据它们不同的形态、发展状况及在耀斑活动中的作用大致分成三种类型。结果表明,高能耀斑与卫星黑子有密切关系。随着卫星黑子的出现,发展在活动区中可经常产生耀斑。如果卫星黑子是静止的,通常没有耀斑爆发。 相似文献
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Relationship between Rotating Sunspots and Flares 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Active Region (AR) NOAA 10486 was a super AR in the declining phase of solar cycle 23. Dominated by the rapidly rotating positive
polarity of an extensive δ sunspot, it produced several powerful flare-CMEs. We study the evolution and properties of the rotational motion of the major
poles of positive polarities and estimate the accumulated helicity injected by them. We also present two homologous flares
that occurred in the immediate periphery of the rotating sunspots. The main results are as follows: i) anticlockwise rotational motions are identified in the main poles of positive polarities in the AR; the fastest of them
is about 220° for six days. ii) The helicity injection inferred from such rotational motion during the interval from October 25 to 30 is about − 3.0×1043 Mx2, which is comparable that calculated by the local correlation tracking (LCT) method (− 5.2×1043 Mx2) in the whole AR. It is suggested that both methods reveal the essential topological properties of the AR, even if the former
includes only the major poles and the fine features of the magnetic field are neglected. iii) It is found that there is a good spatial and temporal correspondence between the onset of two homologous CME-associated
flares and the rotational motion of sunspots. This suggests that the rotational motions of sunspots not only relate to the
transport of magnetic energy and complexity from the low atmosphere to the corona but may also play a key role in the onset
of the homologous flares.
Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
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Magnetic topology has been a key to the understanding of magnetic energy re-lease mechanism. Based on observed vector magnetograms, we have determined the three-dimensional (3D) topology skeleton of the magnetic fields in the active region NOAA 10720.The skeleton consists of six 3D magnetic nulls and a network of corresponding spines, fans,and null-null lines. For the first time, we have identified a spiral magnetic null in Sun's corona.The magnetic lines of force twisted around the spine of the null, forming a 'magnetic wreath'with excess of free magnetic energy and resembling observed brightening structures at extra-ultraviolet (EUV) wavebands. We found clear evidence of topology eruptions which are re-ferred to as catastrophic changes of topology skeleton associated with a coronal mass ejection(CME) and an explosive X-ray flare. These results shed new lights on the structural complex-ity and its role in explosive magnetic activity. The concept of flux rope has been widely used in modelling explosive magnetic activity, although their observational identity is rather ob-scure or, at least, lacking of necessary details up to date. We suggest that the magnetic wreath associated with the 3D spiral null is likely an important class of the physical entity of flux ropes. 相似文献
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在太阳活动区的物理研究中,特别是在二维动力学光谱分析中,迫切需要相应活动区的磁图资料。本文介绍了在太阳光谱仪的入射狭缝后安装一种新型偏振器进行活动区二维磁场观测的新方法。这种方法不仅能获得日面上任一点的磁场强度,且可快速获得活动区的纵向场磁图。除此之外,还可利用多条谱线的同时观测,获得有关磁力线管结构等方面的资料。 相似文献
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我们利用北京天文台太阳磁场望远镜在1983年投入试观测期间取得的资料,对该年6月份的一群黑子的磁场以及耀斑作了综合分析,得到一些结论。以光球纵场为边界条件,计算了常α无力场。根据挤压无力场耀斑模式,我们认为耀斑爆发的能量,来自异极性黑子的相互靠近。磁中性线的扭曲程度,反映了无力场的状态。 相似文献
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R. J. Hewett P. T. Gallagher R. T. J. McAteer C. A. Young J. Ireland P. A. Conlon K. Maguire 《Solar physics》2008,248(2):311-322
Flows in the photosphere of solar active regions are turbulent in nature. Because magnetic fields are frozen into the plasma
on the solar surface, magnetograms can be used to investigate the processes responsible for structuring active regions. Here,
a continuous wavelet technique is developed, analyzed, and used to investigate the multiscale structure of an evolving active
region using magnetograms obtained by the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). The multiscale structure was measured using a 2D continuous wavelet technique to extract the energy spectrum of the
region over the time scale of 13 days. Preliminary evidence of an inverse cascade in active region NOAA 10488 is presented
as well as a potential relationship between energy scaling and flare productivity. 相似文献
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Powerful flares are closely related to the evolution of the complex magnetic field configuration at the solar surface. The
strength of the magnetic field and speed of its evolution are two vital parameters in the study of the change of magnetic
field in the solar atmosphere. We propose a dynamic and quantitative depiction of the changes in complexity of the active
region: E=u×B, where u is the velocity of the footpoint motion of the magnetic field lines and B is the magnetic field. E represents the dynamic evolution of the velocity field and the magnetic field, shows the sweeping motions of magnetic footpoints,
exhibits the buildup process of current, and relates to the changes in nonpotentiality of the active region in the photosphere.
It is actually the induced electric field in the photosphere. It can be deduced observationally from velocities computed by
the local correlation tracking (LCT) technique and vector magnetic fields derived from vector magnetograms. The relationship
between E and ten X-class flares of four active regions (NOAA 10720, 10486, 9077, and 8100) has been studied. It is found that (1)
the initial brightenings of flare kernels are roughly located near the inversion lines where the intensities of E are very high, (2) the daily averages of the mean densities of E and its normal component (E
n) decrease after flares for most cases we studied, whereas those of the tangential component of E (E
t) show no obvious regularities before and after flares, and (3) the daily averages of the mean densities of E
t are always higher than those of E
n, which cannot be naturally deduced by the daily averages of the mean densities of B
n and B
t. 相似文献
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利用压强改正莫斯科中子监测值,对第23太阳活动周的未来发展趋势作了预测,推测第 23周太阳活动和第 22周相当,约在 2001年达到 151± 16的极大月平均黑子相对数. 相似文献