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驻波是一个比较抽象的概念,较难理解,用气体火焰模拟驻波可以让我们更直观的研究声场产生的驻波。实验中发现火焰按波形变化的规律分布,用驻波波函数和伯努利方程对实验现象进行了理论分析,引入压节(波腹)、压腹(波节)解释在两端出现的高火焰现象。实验结果与理论分析接近一致。 相似文献
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《物理与工程》2019,(6)
以相图和庞加莱点作为表征手段,本文对受外力驱动的一种非线性动力学系统混沌摆的摆动行为进行研究,考察了该混沌摆系统的运动状态随驱动力频率变化的特征。同时我们建立了该系统的理论模型,通过数值计算模拟该混沌摆运动状态来验证实验结果。实验和仿真结果均表明,随着驱动力频率的增加,混沌摆会有周期和混沌运动状态交替出现的情况,且这种变化近乎为突变的。同时,也从数值仿真结果中观察到了混沌摆运动状态对驱动力频率这一参数的敏感性。本文阐述的仿真和测量研究可以作为本科生的大学物理实验课程中混沌摆实验项目的拓展内容,使有兴趣和能力的同学对非线性动力学系统的混沌现象有更深入的理解和认识。 相似文献
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对弦振动实验中振源的改进 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
设计制作了一种振源.将其应用于弦振动实验时,不但能像电动音叉作振源那样,可以验证弦线上驻波波长与弦线张力、密度的关系,而且还可以验证电动音叉作振源所不能验证的弦线上驻波波长与驻波频率的关系. 相似文献
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驻波演示实验常用音叉作振源.音叉末端系一软线,在线上形成驻波.但因音叉末端振动的振幅较小(约一毫米)。驻波波腹处的振幅也不大(约几毫米),所以在教室中演示不醒目.笔者用微型直流电机(玩具汽车上小电动机)代替音叉,线上驻波波腹处的振幅可达数厘米,在教室中演示很明显,学生便于观察,效果不差.实验设备也简单轻巧,携带方便. 如图所示.电动机需1.5伏直流电源(一节一号电池即可),电流约0.2安培,转速约每秒数十转.小轮可用0.5 × 15厘米胶布盘绕在电动机的转轴上即成.用一小铁钉插入小轮中成为偏心轴,其上套一可活动的金属套管.棉线系在套管… 相似文献
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驻波法测量声速实验的讨论 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
根据声波在2个换能器之间多次反射和声波在空气中的衰减,研究了驻波法测量声速实验中接收器输出信号随接收器到发送器间距离的变化.理论推导结果表明:声波在一般情况下不是严格的驻波,但是当反射比接近-1时则是双曲函数形式的驻波,这与实验测量结果一致.只有接收器到发送器的距离比较远,反射比接近-1时,才能得到几乎理想的驻波. 相似文献
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The motion and the energy of electrons driven by the ponderomotive force in linearly polarized high-intensity laser standing wave fields are considered. The results show that there exists a threshold laser intensity, above which the motion of electrons incident parallel to the electric field of the laser standing waves undergoes a transition from regulation to chaos. We propose that the huge energy exchange between the electrons and the strong laser standing waves is triggered by inelastic scattering, which is related to the chaos patterns. It is shown that an electron's energy gain of tens of MeV can be realized for a laser intensity of 1020 W/cm2. 相似文献
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Quantum Signatures of Chaos in Adiabatic Interaction Between a Trapped Ion and a Laser Standing Wave
LI Hui HAI Wen-Hua XU Jun 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(1):143-152
We study quantum motion around a classical heteroclinic point of a single trapped ion interacting with a strong laser standing wave. We construct a set of exact coherent states of the quantum system and from the exact solutions reveal that quantum signatures of chaos can be induced by the adiabatic interaction between the trapped ion and the laser standing wave, where the quantum expectation values of position and momentum correspond to the classically chaotic orbit. The chaotic region on the phase space is illustrated. The energy crossing and quantum resonance in time evolution and the exponentially increased Heisenberg uncertainty are found. The results suggest a theoretical scheme for controlling the unstable regular and chaotic motions. 相似文献
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A cylindrical standing wave ultrasonic motor using bending vibration transducer was proposed in this paper. The proposed stator contains a cylinder and a bending vibration transducer. The two combining sites between the cylinder and the transducer locate at the adjacent wave loops of bending vibration of the transducer and have a distance that equal to the half wave length of bending standing wave excited in the cylinder. Thus, the bending mode of the cylinder can be excited by the bending vibration of the transducer. Two circular cone type rotors are pressed in contact to the end rims of the teeth, and the preload between the rotors and stator is accomplished by a spring and nut system. The working principle of the proposed motor was analyzed. The motion trajectories of teeth were deduced. The stator was designed and analyzed with FEM. A prototype motor was fabricated and measured. Typical output of the prototype is no-load speed of 165 rpm and maximum torque of 0.45 N m at an exciting voltage of 200 Vrms. 相似文献
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基于半经典理论,分析了中性钠原子在激光驻波场中的受力特征,以此为基础分别对不同纵向运动速度和横向运动速度条件下中性钠原子的运动轨迹进行了仿真运算,得到了不同速度条件下中性钠原子的运动轨迹特征,基于累计算法进一步对不同速度条件下中性钠原子的沉积特性进行了仿真,当钠原子的纵向运动速度符合最可及速度(740 m/s)时,纳米沉积条纹的半高宽为2.78 nm,条纹对比度为38.5 ∶1,当纵向运动速度偏离最可及速度(350 m/s)时,纳米沉积条纹的半高宽为29.1 nm,其对比度下降为15 ∶1.而当中性钠原子
关键词:
原子光刻
激光驻波场
条纹半高宽
条纹对比度 相似文献
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A new effect of chaotic motion of the center of mass of a cold atom in the coherent field of a standing light wave in a high-finesse Fabry-Pérot cavity is theoretically predicted and numerically implemented in the absence of any random fluctuations due to spontaneous emission. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the Hamiltonian chaos arises near resonance in the range of parameters characteristic of the strong coupling regime that was implemented in recent experiments. The effect is of interest in studying the quantum-classical correspondence and quantum chaos in atomic optics. 相似文献
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Y. Z. Wang L. Liu X. Z. Chen X. J. Wang S. W. Fang W. Q. Cai S. Y. Zhou Y. S. Liu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1994,58(4):327-331
This paper reports an experimental study on the collimation and decollimation of an atomic beam in a misaligned standing wave, in which the effective detuning caused by the Doppler effect is affected by the longitudinal velocity of the atomic beam. The experiment shows that in a strong field with red detuning between laser field and atomic transition frequency, laser heating in a normal standing wave becomes laser cooling in a misaligned standing wave for an approriate misalignment angle. For blue detuning, laser cooling in a standing wave can also become laser heating in a misaligned standing wave for an appropriate condition. These results ca be used in controling atomic motion. 相似文献
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