含萘环结构Salen-Mn(Ⅲ)和Salen-Co(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA的相互作用研究

为了定性地研究席夫碱类配合物与DNA的作用,按文献方法,合成了2种Salen-Mn(Ⅲ)配合物和2种Salen-Co(Ⅲ)配合物,用紫外光谱法和粘度法研究了这4种配合物与DNA之间的结合模式,在DNA存在下,配合物的紫外吸收光谱产生了明显的减色效应.粘度测试表明,DNA溶液的粘度随着配合物的加入而增加.结果说明,这4种配合物都是以插入模式与DNA结合,其中平面性好的配合物与DNA的作用较强;Co的配合物与DNA作用强于相应Mn的配合物与DNA的作用.     

Salen-金属配合物与DNA中碱基的相互作用

参照文献方法,合成了N,N’-双(2-羟基-1-萘甲醛)缩邻苯二胺、乙二胺和1,3-丙二胺的3种Salen配体及其与Mn(Ⅲ)、Co(Ⅲ)形成的6种配合物,探究了它们对碱基的荧光猝灭效应.结果表明,对于同一碱基来说,Mn(Ⅲ)配合物比Co(Ⅲ)更易使碱基发生荧光猝灭;同种配合物与不同的碱基作用时,其猝灭强度大小顺序为胞嘧啶腺嘌呤鸟嘌呤,呈现出配合物对碱基作用的选择性;配合物的结构对荧光的猝灭也有影响.     

壳聚糖调控金属-Salen配合物的分子模拟

探索并利用金属-Salen配合物的多样性功能是化学生物学和仿生学研究的热点之一.本文使用计算机分子模拟,采用分子力学MM2和MM+方法,对金属Fe(Ⅲ)/Co(Ⅲ)-Salen配合物进行分子构型优化;而且在能量最低构型的基础上,采用半经验量子力学ZINDO/1方法进行单点能计算,在原子水平上系统考察了壳聚糖作为第五轴向配体时对配合物结构和性能的调控作用.     

Y-edta和La-edta配合物与DNA相互作用的研究

利用紫外(UV)和圆二色(CD)光谱对Y-edta和La-edta配合物与DNA的相互作用进行了研究,并加以比较,同时考察了不同浓度、反应时间、不同缓冲体系和离子强度对配合物与DNA相互作用的影响。     

荧光法研究金属配合物与DNA的相互作用

研究了Eu(acetylacetone) 3(phen)Cl3与小牛胸腺DNA的作用方式 ,结果表明它们之间的作用存在两种模式 :嵌入与静电作用 .并运用Eu(acetylacetone) 3(phen)Cl3作荧光探针初步研究了Ni(phen) 3(ClO4) 2 ·3H2 O的两种手性对映体与DNA的相互作用 ,结果表明这两种对映体与DNA的作用有差别 .     

酪氨酸过渡金属配合物的合成、结构及其与DNA相互作用的光谱学研究

选择具有生物活性的酪氨酸作配体,合成了两个Ni(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物.解析了它们的晶体结构,并采用电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、黏度等方法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用,结果表明,两种配合物均与DNA发生不同程度的键合作用.     

Y-cydta和Y-dtpa配合物与DNA相互作用的研究

利用紫外(UV)和圆二色(CD)光谱对Y-cydta和Y-dtpa与DNA的相互作用进行了研究,并加以比较.同时分析了不同浓度、反应时间、缓冲体系和离子强度对配合物与DNA相互作用的影响.     

荧光法研究苯甲酸氮芥铕配合物与DNA的相互作用

 在Tris-HCl(pH7.2)介质中,研究了1个新的苯甲酸氮芥铕(Ⅲ)配合物(Eu(BANM)₃·H₂O)与DNA相互作用的荧光性能,表明此配合物可作为DNA定量测定的荧光试剂.此外以溴化乙锭(EB)为荧光探针,对配合物与DNA的结合机理进行了探讨.结果证明DNA与配合物之间存在插入和沟结合2种非共价作用方式,配合物与DNA的平均结合常数为7.19×10⁵.     

二十六元大环双核铜配合物与DNA的相互作用

合成一个二十六元大环双核铜配合物Cu2LCl4*3H2O,通过元素分析和红外光谱表征了该化合物,利用紫外_可见光谱、荧光光谱研究了该配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用,光谱结果表明配合物以插入方式与DNA结合,琼脂糖凝胶电泳实验显示此配合物在H2O2的存在下,对pUC18DNA具有较高的断裂效率,初步证实了该配合物作为化学核酸酶的可能性.     

Stacking interaction in metal complexes with compositions of DNA and heteroaromatic N-bases

The current development in the intramolecular aromatic-ring stacking i nteractions in the complexes with compositions of DNA and heteroaromatic N-bases has been reviewed to a great extent, especially the significant contributions i n several important systems about ternary mixed-ligand complexes, including nucl eotide-metal ion-po- lyaromatic amine, amino acid-metal ion-polyaromatic amine, nucleotide-metal ion-pyridine-like aromatic amine, nucleotide-metal ion-amino ac id, nucleotide-metal ion-nucleic acid base, nucleic acid base-metal ion, and the important factors affecting the intramolecular aromatic-ring stacking interacti ons in the complexes. Based on the study of stacking interaction in the complexe s, the mechanism of interaction between DNA molecules and complexes of heteroaro matic N-bases has been established, which is crucial for the design and synthesi s of the complexes acting as molecular devices of DNA.     

Interaction of hydrogen with metal nitrides and imides

The pursuit of a clean and healthy environment has stimulated much effort in the development of technologies for the utilization of hydrogen-based energy. A critical issue is the need for practical systems for hydrogen storage, a problem that remains unresolved after several decades of exploration. In this context, the possibility of storing hydrogen in advanced carbon materials has generated considerable interest. But confirmation and a mechanistic understanding of the hydrogen-storage capabilities of these materials still require much work. Our previously published work on hydrogen uptake by alkali-doped carbon nanotubes cannot be reproduced by others. It was realized by us and also demonstrated by Pinkerton et al. that most of the weight gain was due to moisture, which the alkali oxide picked up from the atmosphere. Here we describe a different material system, lithium nitride, which shows potential as a hydrogen storage medium. Lithium nitride is usually employed as an electrode, or as a starting material for the synthesis of binary or ternary nitrides. Using a variety of techniques, we demonstrate that this compound can also reversibly take up large amounts of hydrogen. Although the temperature required to release the hydrogen at usable pressures is too high for practical application of the present material, we suggest that more investigations are needed, as the metal-N-H system could prove to be a promising route to reversible hydrogen storage.     

配合物与G-四链体DNA相互作用的研究

端粒在维持基因组稳定、癌症和衰老相关的生理过程中发挥着重要作用,鸟嘌呤通过形成G-四分体平面堆积成G-四链体结构,DNA二级结构参与一些重要的生物调控过程。人们已经在生物体内发现G-四分体结构的存在,它们大量存在于基因的启动区域表明G-四链体可能参与调节基因表达。以G-四链体为新靶标设计能与G-四链体DNA相互作用的小分子,为开发抗癌药物提供了新途径。最近的许多研究证明金属配合物与G-四链体DNA具有有效的相互作用,有望开发成新的抗癌药物。     

过渡金属配合物与卤代烃的光化学反应

本文总结和回顾了 Ａｕ（Ｉ）、 Ｃｕ（Ｉ）、 Ｒｕ（Ⅱ）、 Ｉｒ（０）和 Ｐｔ（Ⅱ）等几个典型过渡金属 配合物与卤代烃的光化学反应,并比较光化学反应的机理．     

红霉素与DNA相互作用的电化学研究

采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗技术研究了药物红霉素分子与DNA的相互作用。实验表明,红霉素在DNA修饰玻碳电极上有较强烈的吸附,可以与DNA发生相互作用,其作用模式为嵌入模式;通过交流阻抗技术,研究了红霉素在DNA修饰玻碳电极表面与DNA作用的表观异相电子转移速率常数kf,其结果与循环伏安实验的研究结论一致。通过该实验可以对红霉素的药物学性质以及药理作用提供理论依据。     

Synthesis and characterization 9-tungstosilicate complexes with transition metal

The title complexes K_aH_b[M(SiW₉O₃₄)₂]·mH₂O(M=Ni,Cu,Zn,Fe or Mn) were synthesized by SiW₉O₃₄ ¹⁰⁻ with transition metal respectively and their structure were characterized by mean of elemental analysis, TG-DTA, IR spectra and, UV spectra. In addition, their redox properties in solution were investigated using polarographic and cyclic voltammographic methods. Experimental results indicated that the complexes have Keggin structure and that the heteropolyanions underwent two-step, two-electron tungsten reduction processes. Biography: Jin Su-rong (1963-), female, Lecturer.