双波段红外设备同目标测试方法研究

针对双波段红外探测设备在不同波段的探测要求,利用曳光管的双波段辐射特性,选择无人机加载曳光管作为低空移动光电靶,使同一目标满足了双波段红外设备的双波段测试要求.通过对无人机的航路距离和航向进行统筹设计,使同一个飞行航次满足了作用距离和目标数据精度等多个测试项目的需要.然后对目标航迹的真值精度进行了深入分析,并总结了不同条件下航路、航向以及布站等相关参数的关联和设置方法,为该测试项目的组织与实施提供了充分的技术准备和选择空间.     

预测位置空间离散化的多航路中期冲突探测算法

为了解决高飞行密度空域中具有多段航路的飞机中期冲突探测算法的精度较低和效率不高的问题,本文提出了一种新的中期冲突探测算法。将两飞机的航路重新划分为一系列航路片段,使得在每一个航路片段中没有航向和速度的变化。基于Prandini瞬时冲突概率的思想,计算所有航路片段的最大瞬时冲突概率,并取冲突概率中的最大者作为两架飞机整个航路冲突发生可能性的一个极端情况的度量。其中提出了基于预测位置空间离散化的新算法来求航路片段的瞬时冲突概率,对两飞机预测位置空间进行离散,然后根据位置预测误差概率密度函数以及两飞机的相遇几何来求瞬时冲突概率。仿真结果表明,相对于Prandini随机化算法,本文的冲突探测算法计算效率和计算精度更高,能够满足高密度飞行下条件下具有多段航路飞机的实时冲突探测的要求。      

通信约束下的多无人机协同航路规划

针对存在通信约束的多无人机协同航路规划问题,在考虑多无人机同时到达目标点和避免相互碰撞的条件下,使用改进的A*算法规划出多无人机飞行的原始航路;通过不断计算和比较无人机间的距离来限制无人机的飞行,使无人机之间的距离始终保持在允许通信距离范围内;通过减小最大允许通信距离和增大最小安全距离来消除通信时间延迟对协同航路规划的影响,从而建立了存在通信距离限制和通信时间延迟条件下的多无人机协同航路规划算法。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于滤波器的低慢小伺服跟踪转台研究

雷达和红外无人机目标探测与识别技术是无人机探测预警系统的重要组成部分,它需要高性能的精密伺服转台以满足光电系统稳定成像和精确跟踪。为此,本文基于某外贸型便携式反无人机平台的系统功能和指标要求,设计了伺服跟踪转台。然后,针对转台跟踪机动目标时通讯链路延迟较大的缺点对转台控制系统展开研究,采用自适应α-β滤波器对跟踪目标角度和速度进行预测估计,并将该预测值加入PID反馈通道组成滤波器+PID的复合控制。最后,通过模拟航路和典型航路下的大疆无人机对反无人机系统开展实物测试,并与普通的PID控制器跟踪效果进行对比,实测数据表明采用自适应α-β滤波器+PID复合控制的伺服跟踪转台可有效提高光电跟踪品质,满足系统跟踪要求。     

中长波红外辐射模拟的等效性研究与应用

红外波段成像探测是武器装备的重要应用波段,红外辐射模拟已经成为重要研究课题之一.以中长波红外波段告警和跟踪探测等红外传感设备的功能检测和试验为背景,探讨了红外辐射目标模拟的等效性问题.根据中长波红外波段告警、跟踪设备的使用要求,对目标红外辐射的近距离等效性进行了分析和计算.对红外辐射体的特殊设计与研制进行了探讨,提出红外辐射体应满足高温度、大红外辐射口径、高红外发射率、高温度控制精度等方面的要求.介绍了辐射窗口几何尺寸可变设计,通过更换插片式光阑限定辐射窗口几何尺寸的设计思想.从而实现了中长波红外辐射目标模拟,满足中长波红外波段告警和跟踪探测设备的性能检测和试验等工程应用的需要.     

面向无人机群目标探测架构和关键技术研究进展

无人机(UAV)在军事、商业和民用领域的应用日益广泛,随着无人机群数量的增加,对于安全、隐私和公共利益的影响也日益受到重视。因此,研究面向无人机群目标的探测技术显得越来越重要。目前国内外已经开展了多项无人机群目标的探测相关研究工作。本文研究了无人机群目标探测的研究现状以及面临的挑战;然后针对这些挑战讨论了无人机群目标探测架构技术的类型。针对集中式、单一手段难以满足无人机群精细化感知、态势评估需求,提供了面向无人机群目标的空地联合多域探测架构,该架构具体包括：组网雷达、分布式频谱被动监测设备、移动多光谱感知设备、移动频谱监测设备;结合了不同感知方式在不同距离、不同方位、不同粒度等维度的优势,通过级联、协同、融合方式突破了单域探测的局限性。最后对其中关键技术进行了分析与总结。     

不确定环境下的侦察无人机自主航路规划仿真

自主式无人机是无人机发展的必然趋势,不确定环境下的航路规划是无人机航路规划研究的新领域.为了研究战时条件下侦察无人机的自主航路规划,根据无人机的控制系统工作方式,建立了仿真模型框架,并在此基础上开展仿真研究.首先,针对战时条件下侦察无人机执行任务的不确定环境,从战场使用的实际情况出发,建立了基于目标存在概率的环境信息模型;然后,根据无人机机载探测设备探测区域建立了探测模型,提出了航路控制决策模型,并采用动态规划进行航路规划.最后,设计了一个无人机侦察不确定环境的仿真试验,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

雷达对抗侦察无人机作战运用定量分析

在分析雷达对抗侦察无人机侦察距离和瞬时侦察区域面积的基础上,对侦察无人机作战运用进行定量分析。首先,在假设无人机飞行高度固定的前提下,建立无人机相对目标雷达航路捷径与最大侦察航路长度的函数关系,而后在此基础上分析了无人机飞行高度对最大侦察航路长度和最佳航路捷径的影响,最后对侦察任务中无人机的兵力需求进行了分析。     

可见光传感器无人机目标查证动态航路规划研究

针对有人机和无人机协同执行探测任务中,无人机使用可见光传感器对目标进行抵近查证的航路自动规划需求,基于对可见光传感器成像影响因素的分析,结合无人机传感器性能、飞行性能以及与有人机的通信约束、敌方威胁分布等因素,提出了利用可视图法避开敌方威胁区的无人机查证航路规划方法,并且能够在目标状态发生变化或者出现威胁等情况下,重新...     

基于多光谱辐射特性差异的最佳探测波段的确定方法

低信噪比情况对空间点目标的识别仍然是很困难的问题,尤其在区分卫星目标和系留诱饵等干扰时尤为困难。此时系留诱饵与目标具有相同的运动轨迹和相似的外形特性,因而所能利用的差异仅有辐射特性差异。然而提取多光谱辐射差异并不是简单的问题,尤其是辐射会受到探测距离、探测角度的影响。基于目标和诱饵等干扰具有不同辐射强度及辐射变化频率的特点,建立了空间目标等效黑体温度的概念。并相应的设计了等效黑体温度的计算模型,该模型可以有效的减小空间环境的干扰而充分体现目标和诱饵等干扰的辐射差异。然而由于噪声的干扰,此模型会产生计算误差,并且不同的探测波段组合具有不同的误差传递能力。为了使这种噪声引起的误差最小,需要确定最佳的探测波段。通过计算噪声存在情况下,误差随探测波段参数的变化趋势,获得了最佳探测双波段、最佳探测多波段和最佳探测波段数。通过分析仿真实验的结果,使用最佳探测双波段可以减小20%的误差,而最佳探测多波段会进一步的减小20%的误差,这种结果证明了文中研究结论的正确性。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

正~~     

NOTICE OF CHANGING JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS （CHINA） TO MICROSYSTEMS ＆ NANOENGINEERING

正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During