三尖杉酯碱侧链酸的不对称合成及结构表征

以N-Boc苏氨醛为起始原料,经Wittig、Meisenheimer重排和催化氢化系列反应,不对称合成了天然产物三尖杉酯碱的侧链酸,中间体及目标产物结构经核磁共振(1 H NMR、13 C NMR)、红外光谱和质谱表征.结果表明,所用合成方法具有产率高、反应条件温和、操作简单等优点;目标化合物的总收率达30%.     

草酸单乙酯三尖杉碱酯的合成及其在三尖杉酯类生物碱合成中的应用

用醇钠催化的酯交换方法合成了草酸单乙酯三尖杉碱酯(4),并用4和格氏试剂反应,得到合成三尖杉酯类生物碱的关键中间体α-酮酰基三尖杉碱(2),简化了已报道的一些三尖杉酯类生物碱的合成方法。     

异三尖杉酯碱侧链酸的合成

本文报道了异三尖杉酯碱侧链酸(3)的立体选择性合成。(R,R)-(+)-酒石酸先制成酒石酸二甲酯缩丙酮(8), 然后经烷基化、构型转换、催化加氢、碱性水解、部分酯化和酸性水解, 首次成功地得到了预期产物3。     

三尖杉碱全合成研究的新进展

三尖杉碱是抗癌药物-三尖杉酯类尖化合物的母体。它的全合成研究一直受到众多学者的亲睐。近几年来，取得了三条新的合成路线。共同特点是:采用单环或二环小分子为原料，巧妙地合成了具有独特五环结构的三尖杉硷(1)。其中的Kuehne路线，产率达到41%。     

超声提取-高效液相色谱法测定粗榧中高三尖杉酯碱

用乙醇(每克样品加15 mL)超声提取40 min使粗榧中高三尖杉酯碱溶出.每一样品先后提取3次,所得提取液经合并,减压蒸发并定容为10.0 mL供高效液相色谱分析用.在色谱测定中,采用Diamonsil C18色谱柱作为固定相,采用0.08 mol·L-1乙酸铵溶液和甲醇以55比45的体积比混合的溶液作为流动相.紫外检测的波长为291 nm,对方法的精密度和回收率分别作了试验,测得其相对标准偏差(n=5)为8.08%.     

三尖杉碱全合成研究的新进展

三尖杉碱是抗癌药物——三尖杉酯类化合物的母体。它的全合成研究一直受到众多学者的亲睐。近几年来,取得了三条新的合成路线。共同特点是:采用单环或二环小分子为原料,巧妙地合成了具有独特五环结构的三尖杉硷(1)。其中的 Kuehne 路线,产率达到41%。     

全合成三尖杉碱的研究近况

三尖杉碱具有五元稠环结构，围绕着五环组建的先后顺序不同，产生各种拼合策略和设计。本文简要介绍近几年全合成三尖杉碱的新路线。参考文献１９篇。     

含咪唑功能基的手性羧酸酯和脂肪醇的合成

含咪唑功能基的手性羧酸酯和脂肪醇的合成;天然氨基酸;手性咪唑羧酸酯;手性咪唑脂肪醇;合成     

高三尖杉酯碱的合成及其差向异构体的分离鉴定

1-溴-4-氧戊烷的乙二醇缩(1)的格氏试剂,与草酸二乙酯反应, 得2,6-二氧-6-乙二醇缩酮庚酸乙酯(2). 2经相应的钠盐3丶酰氯4再转化成-α-酮酰基三尖杉碱(5). 5经Reformatsky 反应, 酸性水解后与碘甲烷的板氏试剂反应. 所得产品经pH梯度萃取并结合氧化铝干柱层析纯化, 得到高三尖杉酯碱及其差向异构体的混合物8. 然后制成苦味盐, 经分级结晶, 再分别转化成游离碱8a及8b.8a的1h NMR, IR(film). 和TLC 与天然高三尖杉酯碱完全一致. 8b的MS 和IR 与8a极为相似, 但它们的1HNMR 却有明显差异, 因此可以确定它们互为差向异构体.     

以手性1-氮杂螺[4.4]壬烷骨架为中间体合成(-)-Cephalotaxine的研究进展

高三尖杉酯碱因具有较好的抗癌和抗肿瘤活性而受到广泛重视,2012年,美国FDA正式批准其用于临床治疗慢性粒白血病适应症。三尖杉碱为高三尖杉酯碱的母核结构,具有5个环系以及3个相邻的手性中心。三尖杉碱分子结构的特殊性以及高三尖杉酯碱良好的药理活性,促使众多研究小组对其展开了不对称合成研究。本文综述了以手性1-氮杂螺[4.4]壬烷骨架为中间体,合成(−)-Cephalotaxine的研究进展。     

Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Onoseriolide,Bolivianine, and Isobolivianine

In this article, we describe our efforts on the total synthesis of bolivianine ( 1 ) and isobolivianine ( 2 ), involving the synthesis of onoseriolide ( 3 ). The first generation synthesis of bolivianine was completed in 21 steps by following a chiral resolution strategy. Based on the potential biogenetic relationship between bolivianine ( 1 ), onoseriolide ( 3 ), and β‐(E)‐ocimene ( 8 ), the second generation synthesis of bolivianine was biomimetically achieved from commercially available (+)‐verbenone in 14 steps. The improved total synthesis features an unprecedented palladium‐catalyzed intramolecular cyclopropanation through an allylic metal carbene, for the construction of the ABC tricyclic system, and a Diels–Alder/intramolecular hetero‐Diels–Alder (DA/IMHDA) cascade for installation of the EFG tricyclic skeleton with the correct stereochemistry. Transformation from bolivianine to isobolivianine was facilitated in the presence of acid. The biosynthetic mechanism and the excellent regio‐ and endo selectivities in the cascade are well supported by theoretical chemistry based on the DFT calculations.     

钯配合物与手性方酰胺协同催化的乙烯基碳酸乙烯酯与醛的不对称脱羧环加成反应

利用金属钯与非手性膦配体原位生成的钯配合物和手性方酰胺为协同催化体系实现了乙烯基碳酸乙烯酯（VECs）与甲醛的不对称脱羧环加成反应,以良好的产率和对映选择性得到了手性叔醇类化合物.发现了有机小分子催化剂-手性方酰胺可实现该反应的不对称诱导,为通过两性离子烯丙基钯中间体的环加成反应的研究提供了新的思路.     

弱碱作用下从叔醇简便地合成烯烃

用甲磺酸酐和三乙胺作为脱水剂, 发展了一种从叔醇合成烯烃的简便方法, 反应时间短, 温和的条件和高产率使该方法可以快速地从叔醇合成烯烃.     

苹果酸——天然产物对映选择性全合成和合成方法学中多用途的手性合成砌块

合成砌块策略是天然产物生源合成的基本策略之一。对映纯天然手性合成砌块,由于价廉、易得,在天然产物的对映选择性全合成中获得广泛应用。这一策略,兴起于四十年前,至今仍是复杂分子对映选择性全合成的重要工具。L-苹果酸是一种价廉易得的天然手性源,D-苹果酸虽然价格稍贵,也是一种商品化试剂。苹果酸所包含的四个碳原子均可被转化或官能化,因而被广泛应用于各类天然产物的对映选择性全合成。本文综述了L-和D-苹果酸在有机合成中的应用进展:归纳总结了从苹果酸衍生的多种C₄手性合成砌块,重点评述了近年来这些合成砌块在复杂天然产物全合成中的应用,结合作者实验室的工作介绍基于苹果酸的新型合成方法学研究进展,并对基于苹果酸的合成方法学的发展进行了展望。     

Natural Product Synthesis at the Interface of Chemistry and Biology

Nature has evolved to produce unique and diverse natural products that possess high target affinity and specificity. Natural products have been the richest sources for novel modulators of biomolecular function. Since the chemical synthesis of urea by Wöhler, organic chemists have been intrigued by natural products, leading to the evolution of the field of natural product synthesis over the past two centuries. Natural product synthesis has enabled natural products to play an essential role in drug discovery and chemical biology. With the introduction of novel, innovative concepts and strategies for synthetic efficiency, natural product synthesis in the 21st century is well poised to address the challenges and complexities faced by natural product chemistry and will remain essential to progress in biomedical sciences.     

可回收手性配体[QN（OH）2]2PHAL催化合成紫杉醇13-C侧链

在可回收手性配体[QN(OH)2]2PHAL的催化下,通过不对称氨羟化或双羟化反应合成紫杉醇13-C侧链,两种方法的产率分别为39%,97%ee和52%,99%ee,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析确证。     

A General Method for Synthesis of GPI Anchors Illustrated by the Total Synthesis of the Low-Molecular-Weight Antigen from Toxoplasma gondii

Building blocks: A new, general synthetic strategy, which allows the construction of branched glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs), enables the synthesis of parasitic glycolipid 1 from Toxoplasma gondii. In addition, the structure is further confirmed by recognition of monoclonal antibodies.     

三级醇的脱水及C-乙酰化反应

冰乙酸—乙酸酐—高氯酸体系通常用作醇的快速乙酰化,也曾用于醇的脱水反应,但我们发现三级醇类化合物在上述体系中可以形成双键的乙酰化产物,收率颇高,因此,我们做了一些探索。     

The Total Synthesis of Diquinane-Containing Natural Products

Diquinane or bicyclo[3.3.0]octane is a conspicuous structural unit existing in the carbo-frameworks of a wide range of natural products such as alkaloids and terpenoids. These diquinane-containing molecules not merely exhibit intriguing architectures, but also showcase a broad spectrum of significant bioactivities, which draw widespread attention from the global synthetic community. During the past decade, with an aim to accomplish the total syntheses of such specified cornucopias of natural products, a variety of elegant strategies for construction of the diquinane ring system have been disclosed. In this Minireview, the achievements on this subject in the timeline from 2010 to June 2020 are demonstrated and it is discussed how the diquinane unit is strategically forged in the context of the specific target structure. In addition, impacts of the selected works to the field of natural product total synthesis is highlighted and the particular outlook of diquinane-containing natural product synthesis is provided.     

Synthesis of Desepoxy-Tedanolide C

The synthesis of desepoxy-tedanolide C was accomplished and provided experimental evidence on the configuration of tedanolide C. The reported chemical shifts and coupling constants point to a configuration different from the published structure and analogous to the structures of the other members of this family of natural products. The key step is a Kiyooka aldol protocol for the stereoselective synthesis of the tertiary alcohol flanked by three additional oxygenated carbon atoms. Furthermore, two additional aldol reactions and a Julia–Kocienski olefination were used to assemble the carbon framework.