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为了得到隧道开挖过程周围围岩及支护结构的应力响应规律,文章以岑水高速公路岭脚隧道为研究对象,通过应用有限元分析软件MIDAS/GTS,对施工过程围岩与支护结构的应力响应规律进行了数值模拟,分析隧道施工中的围岩应力状况。 相似文献
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在山区修建高速公路时,由于受到地形、地貌和地质构造的影响,不可避免地会遇到各种复杂的工程问题。其中,软弱围岩条件下的隧道开挖支护施工难度较大。为保证软弱围岩条件下隧道开挖支护施工质量与安全,对开挖支护原则进行分析,然后从多个方面出发,对相关施工技术进行研究,提出相应措施,旨在提高隧道施工质量与效率,确保工程安全、顺利进行。 相似文献
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隧道施工中几个问题的探讨、分析和建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章论述了机械设备在隧道施工变化,分析了当前隧道施工中机械设备配套、隧道软弱围岩支护和隧道施工用水等方面的现状、存在问题,并提出了改进意见. 相似文献
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软弱围岩大断面隧道开挖支护施工技术可解决软弱围岩结构面松弛、黏结力较差等问题。为进一步提高隧道施工质量,结合实际工程案例,从工程施工风险层面出发,深入分析隧道开挖支护方案,论述软弱围岩大断面隧道开挖支护施工方法,分析超前支护施工技术要点,希望为隧道开挖支护施工提供参考。 相似文献
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以抓马山隧道下穿青兰高速连接线为分析对象,运用MIDAS/GTS建立数值模型,采用地层-结构法计算,计算施工过程中围岩及支护结构的应力、位移值,论证了隧道暗挖法下穿高速公路的可行性。 相似文献
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乔庄隧道穿越软弱围岩施工力学行为分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章以济邵高速公路乔庄隧道为例,应用有限元程序对软弱围岩段隧道实体建模,采用二维弹塑性地层-结构模型模拟隧道施工全过程,得到了初期支护和二次衬砌等支护构件的受力和围岩位移收敛状况;同时,通过比较表明,拱顶下沉和拱腰水平收敛以及支护受力现场实测值与理论计算数据两者变化规律基本吻合。由此说明,采用现场动态监控量测与有限元仿真模拟相结合的方法可为隧道衬砌设计和安全施工提供可靠的科学依据和技术指导。 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献
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Abstract The role of the railways in the air transport industry is usually limited to provision of access to airports. However, the development of high-speed rail networks and the congestion and environmental problems faced by the air transport industry suggest the railways could have a greater role in working with the airlines to provide an integrated transport service for medium-distance journeys (up to 800 km). Many air journeys involve two flights and a transfer at a hub airport. The alternative being investigated here would replace air journeys by a rail journey and a flight, and a transfer between them at the hub airport. Such integration could offer a positive alternative to aircraft on some routes and lead to railway journeys to airports becoming part of air transport services, and not only to provide access to them. Integration could therefore provide a better use of available air capacity rather than duplicating some high-speed rail routes and services. 相似文献
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风积沙在沙漠区域填砂路基公路施工中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章通过对沙漠区域风积沙的物理力学性质和工程特性的分析,结合某省级公路工程试验段风积沙路基施工方案,介绍了风积沙路基的施工工艺与质量控制要点,并探讨了以风积沙作为路基填筑材料的技术处理方案,为沙漠地区路基施工提供参考。 相似文献
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从穿越瑞士列奇堡隧道的挤压变形性极强的碳质页岩带的经验中,可以得出下述结论:圆形含承压单元的支护截面,其收敛变形性总趋势要比马蹄形不含承压单元的支护截面小;圆形支护截面与马蹄形支护截面的变形性没有本质的区别;由于山体构造的不均一性,导致开挖断面的不规则变形,这是使承压单元过早脱落的原因。 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding, through qualitative exploration, of the ways in which social influence affects the decision to start bicycling in England. ‘Social influence’ is defined as the process by which an individual’s thoughts and actions are changed by the thoughts and action of others. Its role was investigated at three levels: the immediate family, household members and significant others (direct social influence); the extended family, friends, peers and colleagues (less direct social influence); and the wider cultural context (indirect social influence). Interviews with 61 individuals living in 12 towns and cities across England were analysed. Half of the interviewees were new regular bicyclists and the other half did not bicycle at all, or only occasionally. Social influence was found to be the dominant factor for a minority of the cases where participants started bicycling regularly. It played a role alongside other factors in other cases. It could take the form of direct influence from family, friends and peers or indirect influence from the social and cultural context. The analysis illustrates the difficulty of capturing social influence which is often hidden and emerges incidentally in the course of the interviews and interacts with other contributing factors. The role of social influence found in this research challenges the rational approach to explaining travel decision making that has traditionally dominated transport studies. The paper suggests that social processes could be harnessed to improve the efficacy of bicycling promotion programs. 相似文献