具有过氧化物酶活性的Imm-Fe3+-IL的制备及用于比色法测定H2O2和葡萄糖

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备的Imm-Fe³⁺-IL纳米材料具有类过氧化物酶的活性,能够催化过氧化氢(H₂O₂)快速氧化3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)产生相应的颜色变化。 稳态动力学分析表明,Imm-Fe³⁺-IL纳米材料遵循典型的Michaelis-Menten模型和乒乓机理。 辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)相比,Imm-Fe³⁺-IL纳米材料纳米材料具有更强的亲和性。 联合葡萄糖氧化酶建立了H₂O₂和葡萄糖的比色检测方法。 结果显示:H₂O₂和葡萄糖的浓度与反应体系的吸光度呈良好的线性关系,H₂O₂的线性范围为1~200 μmol/L,葡萄糖的线性范围为10~200 μmol/L,最低检出限(LOD)分别为0.35和3.31 μmol/L。     

氮、铁共掺杂碳纳米粒子的制备及在过氧化氢和葡萄糖检测中的应用

以L-酒石酸和一水柠檬酸为混合碳源,以乙二胺为氮源和聚合试剂,并添加六水三氯化铁,通过一锅溶剂热法合成了氮、铁共掺杂碳纳米粒子(N/Fe-CNPs),采用制备的N/Fe-CNPs模拟过氧化物酶催化过氧化氢(H₂O₂)氧化3,3',5,5'-四甲基 产生可溶性的蓝色产物,联合葡萄糖氧化酶建立了测定H₂O₂和葡萄糖含量的新方法。 结果显示:H₂O₂及葡萄糖的浓度与反应体系的吸光度呈良好的线性关系,H₂O₂的线性范围为0.2~20 μmol/L,葡萄糖的线性范围为0.1~1.0及1.0~80 μmol/L,最低检出限分别可达42.5和76.1 nmol/L。     

以城市污泥基氧化石墨烯为模拟酶比色传感检测H2O2

本研究构建了以城市污泥基氧化石墨烯(GO)为模拟酶的比色传感器用于定量检测H₂O₂。以城市污泥为基质利用改进Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO),利用GO具有过氧化物模拟酶的特性，能够催化H₂O₂与3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)的显色反应定量检测H₂O₂。结果显示，在最佳检测条件HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液pH 4.8、TMB溶液浓度30 mmol·L^-1和城市污泥基GO浓度460μg·mL^-1时，H₂O₂浓度在0.1～2μmol·L^-1和10～150μmol·L^-1范围内，与体系吸光度呈良好的线性关系，最低检测限为0.01μmol·L^-1。此方法对实际水样中H₂O₂含量进行检测，回收率在99%～103.77%之间。研究表明，城市污泥基GO具有与传统G...     

基于金属卟啉2DMOFs仿酶催化的过氧化氢比色法检测

以四（4-羧苯基）铁卟啉（FeTCPP）作为有机配体,铜离子作为金属节点,利用溶剂热法制备了双金属Cu-FeTCPP金属有机骨架（MOFs）材料,并采用表面活性剂辅助法合成了二维纳米片（Cu-FeTCPP 2DMOFs）.该纳米片呈超薄的纳米结构,与三维块体结构（3DMOFs）相比具有更大的比表面积.基于Cu-FeTCPP 2DMOFs的仿酶特性,将其用于催化过氧化氢（H₂O₂）氧化底物3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺（TMB）显色,根据显色产物吸光度与H₂O₂浓度之间的正比关系实现了对H₂O₂的测定.经稳态动力学分析发现,底物相同时该纳米片的米氏常数K_m均比Cu-FeTCPP 3DMOFs的K_m小,表明纳米片与底物之间有更好的亲和力,这归因于二维结构大的比表面积和较多易接近的活性位点.基于Cu-FeTCPP 2DMOFs构建的比色检测方法在优化条件下对H₂O₂的线性检测范围为3~1000 μmol/L,检出限为2.08 μmol/L,在水体中H₂O₂的检测方面具有良好的应用前景.     

木质素碳纳米酶的制备及用于检测人尿液中多巴胺

以木质素磺酸钠为碳源,水热法合成了MoS2掺杂的碳纳米酶(Mo, S-CDs),并基于其过氧化物酶特性,将其用于检测人尿中多巴胺的含量。对纳米酶的形貌进行了表征。结果显示,Mo, S-CDs为球型,直径在2 nm左右,在水中能够较好的分散;红外图谱结果表明Mo, S-CDs表面官能团丰富;X射线光电子能谱表明Mo, S-CDs中存在Mo, S, C, O元素。Mo, S-CDs具有稳定、高效的过氧化物酶催化活性,可催化H₂O₂与3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)反应,生成氧化产物oxTMB。蓝色的oxTMB可被多巴胺还原回TMB,导致系统在oxTMB特征峰处的吸光度下降。因此,基于Mo, S-CDs对H₂O₂的传感能力构建了多巴胺-Mo, S-CDs的催化传感体系,并用于检测人尿液中多巴胺的含量。多巴胺浓度在0.5～20μmol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为0.0639μmol/L,回收率为96.5%～101.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)<5%。     

双功能碳点用于葡萄糖的比色/比率荧光测定

以生物质(合果芋叶片)、 十二水合硫酸铁铵和脲为原料, 采用水热法制备了铁、 氮共掺杂碳点(Fe,N-CDs), 采用透射电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱对其形貌与元素组成进行了表征. 该Fe,N-CDs既具有类过氧化物酶活性, 也能在450 nm处产生强荧光发射. 以Fe,N-CDs和邻苯二胺(OPD)为探针, 建立了一种比色/比率荧光测定双氧水（H₂O₂）的双信号方法. 在H₂O₂存在下, Fe,N-CDs催化OPD氧化成黄色的2,3-二氨基吩嗪(DAP), DAP在420 nm处有1个特征吸收峰. 在360 nm波长光的激发下, DAP在550 nm处有强荧光发射; 由于荧光内滤效应, DAP又可猝灭Fe,N-CDs在450 nm处的荧光. 基于此, DAP在420 nm处的吸光度(A₄₂₀)及DAP与Fe,N-CDs的荧光强度比(I₅₅₀/I₄₅₀)均可用于H₂O₂的定量分析. 考虑到葡萄糖氧化酶能催化葡萄糖氧化生成H₂O₂, 进一步发展了一种比色/比率荧光双信号葡萄糖测定方法. 在pH=5.4, 温度40 ℃, 1.75 mmol/L OPD及反应时间25 min的条件下, 当葡萄糖浓度在1.0~100 μmol/L范围内时, A₄₂₀及I₅₅₀/I₄₅₀值与浓度呈良好的线性关系, 方法的检出限分别为0.8(比色)和0.6 μmol/L(比率荧光). 将该方法成功应用于人体血清中葡萄糖的测定.     

泡沫镍载 NiCO2O4电极的制备及其催化 H2O2电氧化的性能

本文以水热法结合热处理法原位制备了泡沫镍载 NiCo₂O₄纳米线电极,使用XRD、SEM和TEM对合成的 NiCo₂O₄纳米线进行了表征,NiCo₂O₄纳米线直径约80 nm,长度约 3 ~ 5 μm. 使用循环伏安和计时电流法测试了泡沫镍载NiCo₂O₄纳米线催化H₂O₂的电氧化性能,结果表明泡沫镍载NiCo₂O₄纳米线对H₂O₂电氧化有着优良的催化活性、稳定性和传质性能,在0.3 V电位下0.4 mol·L ^-1 H₂O₂和2 mol·L ^-1 NaOH溶液中氧化电流可达380 mA·cm ^-2.     

基于Fe7S8纳米酶的H2O2手机可视化比色检测

铁基纳米材料因具有丰富的化合价态和活性位点,表现出良好的类过氧化物酶活性而受到广泛关注。该研究通过简单水热法合成Fe₇S₈纳米花(NFs),并基于其类过氧化物酶活性构建了用于H₂O₂高灵敏度比色检测的3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)和H₂O₂显色体系。优化了体系的显色条件,并考察了Fe₇S₈ NFs的类酶活性稳态动力学及催化机理。在0.001～9 mmol/L和9～70 mmol/L范围内,H₂O₂浓度与652 nm处的吸光度值呈现良好的线性关系,对应的检出限分别为0.33μmol/L和3 mmol/L。同时方法具有良好的抗干扰能力。通过结合拍照暗箱装置和色值分析软件(Thing Identify),实现了基于智能手机的H₂O₂可视化检测,并成功用于实际水样检测。开发的智能手机可视化比色检测方法具有操作简便、成本低等...     

基于谷胱甘肽抑制纳米金催化3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺与过氧化氢反应比色检测谷胱甘肽

采用具有类似过氧化物酶活性的金纳米粒子(AuNPs)催化四甲基联苯胺(TMB)-H2O2反应,氧化产物(oxTMB)被谷胱甘肽(GSH)还原成TMB,导致吸光度下降,颜色由蓝色变为无色。利用上述现象,设计了一种超灵敏检测谷胱甘肽的比色传感器。在10 pmol/L~10μmol/L范围内,吸光度随GSH浓度呈良好的线性降低关系,检出限为7.5 pmol/L。该方法可以定量检测人血清中的谷胱甘肽。     

利用新的指示反应催化光度测定痕量银

催化动力学分析法测定痕量银的报导相对较少,至今仅二十多篇^[1-4],其中大多数是以过硫酸盐作氧化剂。用H₂O₂作氧化剂的体系文献报导很少^[5]。本文在实验基础上,发现在Na₃PO₄-Na₂PO₄介质中,银能催化H₂O₂氧化硫酸对氨基二乙基苯胺,得紫红色产物,其颜色随时间延长而加深,反应速度在一定范围内随银用量增大而加速。本文研究了一系列反应条件之后,拟定出了催化光度测定痕量银的分析方法。     

Colorimetric Detection of Glucose Using WO3 Nanosheets as Peroxidase-mimetic Enzyme

In the present work, WO₃ nanosheets(WO₃ NSs) were prepared by a facile method at room temperature. The obtained WO₃ NSs showed peroxidase-like activity, which could catalyze 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB) to form a blue oxidation product(ox TMB) in the presence of H₂O₂. Based on this, convenient and sensitive colorimetric methods for the detection of H₂O₂ and glucose were established. The linear ranges for detecting H₂O₂ and glucose were 1-200 μmol/L and 1-100 μmol/L, respectively. The limits of the detection of H₂O₂ and glucose were as low as 0.79 and 0.96 μmol/L, respectively. This method was also successfully applied to the detection of glucose in urine samples. The detection result was consistent with that of the value detected by the clinical method, indicating the potential in clinical diagnosis and biomedical detection.     

Dual-modal Colorimetric and Fluorometric Method for Glucose Detection Using MnO2 Sheets and Carbon Quantum Dots

A novel dual-modal fluorometric and colorimetric method was developed for glucose detection using MnO2 sheets and carbon quantum dots(CQDs). The glucose could be oxidized by glucose oxidase, in accompanied witli the fbnnation of H2O2 intennediate, which resulted in the decomposition of MnO2 sheets, as well as tlie MnO2 sheets(brown) changed to Mn^2+ ions(colorless), which induced the absorption of MnO2 sheet decreased and the fluorescence of CQDs increased, consequently. The linear detection ranges of glucose are 5-1000 μmol/L by fluorescent method and 5-60 μmol/L by colorimetric method. The limits of detection of these two measurements are 2.11 and 2.18 μmol/L, respectively. This method is easy to conduct, has reasonable sensitive and selectivity, and could be applied for the glucose detection in real human senim.     

Biomass-based Carbon Dots as Peroxidase Mimics for Colorimetric Detection of Glutathione and L-Cysteine

Biomass-carbon dots(named as B-CDs) have been successfully prepared via facile one-step hydrothermal reflux treatment at a low temperature from passion fruit peel. The as-prepared B-CDs had a uniform sphere morphology and size of 1-3 nm, which possessed rich nitrogen/oxygen-containing functional groups. B-CDs could imitate peroxidase and accelerate the reaction process of H₂O₂ oxidizing the substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB), which caused an obvious color change in the solution due to the oxidization of achromic TMB into blue oxidation product(ox-TMB) with an absorption peak at 652 nm. Furthermore, the product could be further reduced to native colorless TMB by the reducing agent glutathione or L-Cysteine. Thus, depending on the peroxidase-like properties of B-CDs, we developed a colorimetric approach to detecting both glutathione and L-Cysteine, which showed superior selective and sensitive detection towards glutathione and L-Cysteine in a linear range of 0-20 µmol/L. The limits of detection were 0.62 and 0.58 µmol/L, respectively.     

Facile synthesis of enzyme functional metal-organic framework for colorimetric detecting H2O2 and ascorbic acid

In this work,a metal-organic frameworks material MIL-88 was prepared easily using solvent-thermal method,and was first found to have catalytic activities similar to those of biological enzymes such as catalase and peroxidase.The material was characterized by XRD,SEM,TEM,EDX,FT-IR techniques and an N_2 adsorption method.It exhibited peroxidase-like activity through catalytic oxidation of the peroxidase substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB) in the presence of H_2O_2,producing a blue-colored solution.Under optimal conditions,the absorbance at 652 nm is linearly correlated with the concentration of H_2O_2 from 2.0×10~(-6) mol/L to 2.03×10~(-5) mol/L(R~2=0.981) with a detection limit of 5.62×10~(-7) mol/L(S/N=3).More importantly,a sensitive and selective method for ascorbic acid detection was developed using this material as a catalyst.The analytical method for ascorbic acid detection was observed to have a linear range from 2.57×10~(-6) mol/L to 1.01×10~(-5) mol/L(R~2=0.989) with a detection limit of 1.03×10~(-6) mol/L(S/N=3).This work suggests MOFs have advantages of preparing biomimetic catalysts and extends applications of the functional MOFs in the field of biosensor.     

“串珠状”复合纳米组装体修饰丝网印刷电极构建的生物传感器

以丙烯酰胺基苯硼酸(AAPBA)、 甲基丙烯酸糠酯(FMA)和甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)为单体合成双亲性无规共聚物poly(AAPBA-co-FMA-co-HEMA) (PAFH); PAFH再与碳纳米管(CNTs)发生Diels-Alder反应制备了聚合物共价接枝改性碳纳米管(PAFH-CNTs), PAFH-CNTs经自组装形成复合纳米组装体(PAFH-CNTs NCs). 利用扫描电子显微镜和紫外分光光度计测试了PAFH-CNTs NCs的形态及稳定性. 将PAFH-CNTs NCs修饰在丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)表面, 引入辣根过氧化氢酶(HRP)构建了过氧化氢传感器. 利用扫描电子显微镜、 透射电子显微镜和电化学工作站对传感器的形貌和传感性能进行表征. 研究结果表明, PAFH-CNTs NCs为稳定的零维/一维(0D/1D) “串珠状” 结构, 可在SPCE表面形成高比表面积的纳米网络, 构建的传感器在0.02~3.48 mmol/L范围内对过氧化氢(H₂O₂)具有良好的线性响应, 其灵敏度和检出限分别为63.98 μA·(mmol/L)^-1·cm^-2和 4.2 μmol/L, 并且具有优异的稳定性和选择性.     

轮型多金属氧酸盐复合物膜的制备及在检测亚硝酸盐中的应用

利用自组装和电沉积交替的方法制备了基于磷钨酸盐K₂₈Li₅H₇P₈W₄₈O₁₈₄·92H₂O(P₈W₄₈)、 碳纳米管和Ni纳米颗粒的复合膜电极, 用于NO₂^- 的检测. 由于复合膜中P₈W₄₈, CNTs和Ni纳米颗粒3种活性成分的协同作用, 所制备的传感器表现出低的检出限、 宽的线性范围和较高的选择性. 将该传感器用于检测果汁中的NO₂^- , 所得到的回收率在允许的误差范围内. 这种复合膜电极传感器有望在实际应用中高度灵敏地检测NO₂^- .     

碳量子点增强气液相化学发光检测二氧化碳北大核心CSCD

采用一步溶剂热法合成了能够发射绿色荧光的水溶性碳量子点(CDs),并对其进行了透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱以及红外谱图等一系列表征。基于该CDs增强的H_(2)O_(2)-KOH-CO_(2)气液相化学发光体系,利用自助研发的气液相化学发光检测仪实现了对CO_(2)气体的实时在线检测。研究了H_(2)O_(2)、KOH以及CDs浓度对发光强度的影响,结果表明当H_(2)O_(2)浓度为0.15 mol/L、KOH浓度为0.40 mol/L以及CDs溶液与KOH溶液体积比为1∶2时所测得的化学发光强度最大。在最优条件下,在0.196~49 mg/L范围内,CO_(2)浓度与发光强度呈现出良好的线性关系;计算得到二氧化碳的检测限为0.049 mg/L;重复检测11次1.96和4.56 mg/L的CO_(2)的相对标准偏差分别为1.46%和0.65%。采用该方法检测CO_(2)具有灵敏度高、选择性好、精密度高以及能够实现连续在线检测等优点。     

MOF derived Co3O4/N-doped carbon nanotubes hybrids as efficient catalysts for sensitive detection of H2O2 and glucose

Developing enzyme-free sensors with high sensitivity and selectivity for H2O2 and glucose is highly desirable for biological science.Especially,it is attractive to exploit noble-metal-free nanomaterials with large surface area and good conductivity as highly active and selective catalysts for molecular detection in enzyme-free sensors.Herein,we successfully fabricate hollow frameworks of Co3O4/N-doped carbon nanotubes(Co3O4/NCNTs)hybrids by the pyrolysis of metal-organic frameworks followed by calcination in the air.The as-prepared novel hollow Co3O4/NCNTs hybrids exhibit excellent electrochemical performance for H2O2 reduction in neutral solutions and glucose oxidation in alkaline solutions.As sensor electrode,the Co3O4/NCNTs show excellent non-enzymatic sensing ability towards H2O2 response with a sensitivity of 87.40μA(mmol/L)^-1 cm^-2,a linear range of 5.00μmol/L-11.00 mmol/L,and a detection limitation of 1μmol/L in H2O2 detection,and a good glucose detection performance with 5μmol/L.These excellent electrochemical performances endow the hollow Co3O4/NCNTs as promising alternative to enzymes in the biological applications.