AZ41M镁合金热变形行为及本构方程

在变形温度300~450℃,应变速率0.005~1 s-1条件下,采用Gleeble-1500D热/力模拟试验机对AZ41M镁合金进行热压缩实验;结合微观组织,分析了变形温度、应变速率等对流变应力的影响;基于双曲正弦关系建立了流变应力本构方程,并对本构方程进行验证。结果表明,该镁合金为温度及应变速率敏感型材料,且其流变曲线具有明显的动态再结晶特征;压缩过程中AZ41M镁合金峰值应力随变形温度升高而减小,随应变速率升高而增大;实验条件下,由所建立的本构方程计算出的峰值应力与实验值基本吻合,绝对值最大平均相对误差仅为2.666%。     

Al18B4O33w/AZ91D复合材料高温变形力学本构方程研究

利用Gleeble-1500D对硼酸铝晶须增强镁合金AZ91D复合材料（Al18B4O33w／AZ91D）在温度为300℃－400℃、应变速率为0.001s^-1—0.1s^-1、最大应变量为0.5的条件下进行高温压缩实验研究,根据真应力-应变曲线,计算出复合材料的Arrhenius型双皓正弦本构方程及应变速率敏感指数m、变形激活能Q。研究表明,晶须的偏转与折断使复合材料应变软化较合金明显,进入稳态变形后流变应力持续下降;峰值应力与变形温度、应变速率之间的关系在低应力区、高应力区分别符合指数关系、幂指数关系,而在全应力区符合双曲正弦关系;晶须的加入使复合材料的m、Q值均高于基体镁合金。     

AZ91镁合金高温变形本构关系

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对AZ91镁合金进行了高温压缩变形实验,分析了该合金在变形温度为250-400℃,应变速率为0.001-1 s-1条件下流变应力的变化规律.结果表明,变形温度和应变速率均对流变应力有显著的影响,流变应力随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而降低,当变形温度≥400℃、应变速率≤0.001 s-1时,流变应力随变形量的增加达峰值后呈稳态流变特征.并采用双曲正弦模型确定了该合金的变形激活能Q和应力指数n随应变量的变化规律,建立了相应的热变形本构关系.经实验验证,所建立的本构关系能较好地反映AZ91镁合金实际热变形行为特征.     

镁合金Mg-Zn-Y-Zr的高温变形及本构方程

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对铸态镁合金Mg-Zn-Y-Zr在变形温度为250～450℃,应变速率为0.001～1s-1条件下的高温压缩变形行为进行研究,利用双曲正弦关系描述了该合金的本构方程。结果表明,Mg-Zn-Y-Zr合金的高温流动应力-应变曲线主要以动态回复和动态再结晶软化机制为特征,峰值应力随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加;在真实应力-应变曲线基础上,建立的Mg-Zn-Y-Zr合金高温变形的本构模型较好地表征了其高温流变特性。     

AZ81-1Y镁合金热加工行为和本构方程构建

在变形温度为250～400℃,应变速率为0.003～1 s-1的条件下,采用热模拟试验机对AZ81-1Y镁合金进行了热压缩实验,研究其热变形行为,分析了其微观组织演变规律及真应力-真应变曲线,并结合双曲正弦本构模型建立了其流变应力本构方程,并对流变应力本构方程进行了验证.结果 表明:在一定的应变速率下,AZ81-1Y镁...     

基于SHPB实验的挤压AZ91D镁合金动态力学行为数值模拟

使用霍普金森压杆技术对挤压AZ91D镁合金进行3种应变速率下的动态压缩实验,基于实验数据的拟合确定了其动态压缩的Johnson-Cook(J-C)本构方程。采用拟合的J-C本构参数和LS-DYNA有限元软件对挤压AZ91D镁合金在3种应变速率下的SHPB实验进行了数值模拟,根据模拟得到的入射波、反射波和透射波形计算得到各应变速率下完整的应力-应变曲线,并与实验及拟合的应力-应变响应进行了对比。结果表明:当应变速率在400~1000 s-1之间变化时,AZ91D镁合金的应变速率敏感性随应变率增大而增大;基于J-C材料模型描述的AZ91D镁合金应变速率相关的应力-应变本构模型,其数值模拟结果与拟合结果及实验结果基本吻合。     

AZ80镁合金热变形本构模型及动态再结晶行为研究

基于AZ80镁合金高温热压缩成形试验,对合金热变形本构模型及动态再结晶行为进行了研究。采用双曲正弦模型回归分析变形温度和应变速率对AZ80镁合金热变形流动应力的影响,建立了AZ80合金高温塑性变形的本构模型;定量分析了镁合金发生动态再结晶的临界条件与变形参数之间的函数关系,基于Avrami方程建立了AZ80镁合金动态再结晶动力学模型。     

压铸态AZ91D镁合金热压缩变形流变应力研究

在应变速率为0.01～10 s1、变形温度250～50℃的条件下,采用Geeble-1500D热模拟机对压铸态AZ91D镁合金进行热压缩变形试验,得到并分析了该材料在不同变形条件下的流变曲线.采用数理统计的方法对实验数据进行处理,建立了用Zener-Hollomom参数描述的该材料的高温塑性变形本构方程为ε=1.41× 1012 [sinh(0.014σ)]5.295 exp (-159 449.509/RT),采用双曲正弦函数确定了该材料的变形激活能Q=159.45 kJ·mol1;与重力铸造态AZ91D镁合金比较显示,其流变应力和变形激活能更低.     

AZ31镁合金热变形本构方程

在温度为250-350℃、应变速率为0.01～1.0/s、最大变形程度为50%条件下对AZ31镁合金的高温流动应力变化规律进行热模拟实验研究.对双曲正弦模型的Arrhenins本构方程进行简化,与原模型相比,简化后的计算模型的计算结果相对误差小于4.2%.根据热模拟实验数据,确定AZ31镁合金高温变形本构关系模型,该本构关系模型的相对计算误差小于13%.实验确定的AZ31镁合金本构关系模型的适用温度范围为250～350℃,应变速率范围为0.01～1.0/s.     

AZ80镁合金流变应力预测及动态再结晶动力学

采用Gleeble-1500对AZ80镁合金进行热压缩实验,研究其在变形温度为573K~723K、应变速率为0.001s~(-1)~1s~(-1)条件下的高温变形特性及动态再结晶行为。根据真实应力-应变曲线,建立了考虑应变影响的双曲正弦本构模型,模型计算的应力值与实验值相对误差为2.52%。利用未再结晶区的真实应力-应变曲线,建立了AZ80镁合金的动态再结晶动力学模型。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.