基于EMD和信息熵的滚动轴承故障诊断

提出了一种基于EMD和信息熵的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。利用EMD将滚动轴承振动信号分解为多个IMF分量,计算各个IMF分量的信息熵,设定有效的熵阈值来取舍IMF分量,利用保留的IMF分量重构信号,并对重构信号进行Hilbert包络谱分析,提取滚动轴承故障特征频率。对实测滚动轴承振动信号分析表明,该方法能有效提取滚动轴承的故障特征频率。     

拟合故障振动信号模型实现滚动轴承故障诊断

针对传统故障诊断流程的缺点,提出通过拟合故障振动信号模型实现滚动轴承故障诊断,并在风力发电机组齿轮箱故障诊断中验证了有效性和实用性。首先根据滚动轴承发生故障时振动信号的特点,提出故障振动信号模型,然后通过遗传算法对该模型做数据拟合,拟合数据来自EMD(Empirical Mode Decomposition)方法对原始振动信号分解所得IMF(Intrinsic Mode Function)分量,最后将拟合结果和轴承各部件的故障特征频率作对比,可知损伤点所在部位。通过仿真、实验和现场信号的分析,验证了可通过拟合故障振动信号模型实现故障部位的准确诊断。     

基于EMD和峭度的Hilbert包络解调在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用分析

针对直接运用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）无法有效提取具有非线性非平稳特性的滚动轴承振动信号故障特征频率的问题,提出了一种基于经验模式分解和峭度指标的Hilbert包络解调方法.首先对滚动轴承的振动信号进行了经验模式分解（EMD）,得到了包含轴承故障特征信息的各阶本征模态函数（IMF）,再计算各阶IMF的峭度值,选取了峭度值较大的几阶IMF分量重构信号,并对重构信号进行了Hilbert包络解调分析,从而获得了滚动轴承的准确故障特征信息.分别对仿真模拟信号和实际滚动轴承发生内圈故障的振动信号进行了分析,清晰地得到了故障特征频率.研究结果表明,利用融合EMD、峭度系数和Hilbert包络解调的诊断方法能够快速、准确地提取滚动轴承的故障特征频率,从而可以对滚动轴承进行有效地故障诊断.     

基于EEMD奇异值熵的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

为充分利用振动信号进行故障辨识,提出一种基于集合经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,简称EEMD)奇异值熵判据的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,对滚动轴承的振动信号进行EEMD分解获得若干个本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function,简称IMF),并根据一种IMF分量故障信息含量的评价指标(即峭度、均方差和欧氏距离)选出能够表征原始信号状态的分量进行信号重构;其次,利用奇异值分解技术对重构信号进行处理,结合信息熵算法求取其奇异值熵;最后,利用奇异值熵的大小判断滚动轴承的故障类别。用美国西储大学滚动轴承振动信号对所述方法进行验证的结果表明,相比传统的EMD奇异值熵故障诊断方法,本方法能够清晰的划分出滚动轴承不同工作状态的类别特征区间,而且具有更高的故障诊断精度。     

小波变换与EMD分析在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

针对滚动轴承故障信号的非平稳和调制特点,将小波变换与一种新的信号分析方法EMD(经验模态分解)相结合用于滚动轴承故障诊断。该方法首先利用小波分析技术对检测的信号进行分解,并对含有故障特征的信号进行重构。然后对重构信号进行EMD分解,选取能够反映故障特征的IMF分量进行边际谱分析,得出滚动轴承故障信号对应的频谱,由此确定轴承的故障模式。实验研究结果表明该方法正确有效。     

应用小波包和包络分析的滚动轴承故障诊断

提出了一种基于小波包分析、频带能量分析和包络分析相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.首先利用小波包将滚动轴承振动信号分解到不同的节点上.然后求出各频率段的能量,根据频带能量的变化情况,找出滚动轴承的故障所在的频带.最后对故障频带的重构信号做包络谱,将谱峰处的频率同滚动轴承的故障特征频率进行对比分析,诊断出滚动轴承的故障.通过对试验中采集到的滚动轴承振动信号进行分析,证明了该方法在滚动轴承故障诊断中的有效性.     

基于EMD与功率谱分析的滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

针对西部油田大型设备故障信号的非线性、非平稳特征,提出一种基于经验模态分解方法EMD（empirical mode decomposition）和功率谱的分析方法。首先对滚动轴承振动信号进行经验模态分解,然后对分解后包含轴承故障特征信息的固有模态函数分量作功率谱分析,得到各分量的功率谱图,清晰直观显示出故障特征信号的功率谱,从混有背景信号和噪声的振动信号中提取轴承故障信息。由于EMD方法具有自适应特性,适宜于非线性、非平稳信号的分解,该方法应用于滚动轴承的故障振动信号分析中,结果表明,该方法能够突出滚动轴承振动信号的故障特征,从而提高滚动轴承故障诊断的准确性。     

基于EMD和Hilbert包络谱的滚动轴承故障诊断

为了对旋转机械中滚动轴承的运行状态进行故障监测和诊断,提出了一种基于EMD和Hilbert包络谱的滚动轴承故障诊断新方法.通过在滚动轴承实验台上提取振动信号,用EMD对数据进行分解得振动信号的固有模态函数分量(IMF分量),然后对IMF作Hilbert包络并进行谱分析.结果表明,该方法能够准确地识别和诊断出滚动轴承的运行状态和故障类型,非常适合滚动轴承故障精确诊断,具有很高的工程实用价值.     

基于EMD降噪和谱峭度的轴承故障诊断方法

能否减小噪声干扰,提高信噪比,有效地提取故障信息是进行滚动轴承早期故障诊断的前提和关键。提出一种基于经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)和谱峭度(spectral kurtosis,SK)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先对所提取的故障信号运用EMD分解,得到多个基本模式分量(intrinsic mode function,IMF),然后根据互相关系数去除伪分量,选取合适的IMF分量进行信号重构以达到降噪目的,突出高频共振成分,再应用谱峭度法确定带通滤波器的参数,最后对重构信号进行包络分析完成故障诊断。     

基于经验模式分解和谱峭度的滚动轴承故障诊断

滚动轴承的振动信号是强背景噪声下的非平稳非线性信号,其特征提取是滚动轴承故障诊断的难点。为了提高滚动轴承的故障诊断效果,提出了基于经验模式分解(Empirical Mode Decomposi-tion,EMD)和谱峭度(Spectrum Kurtosis,SK)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先利用EMD方法对轴承故障信号进行分解,剔除趋势项,利用归一化白噪声分量的统计特性来滤除信号中的噪声分量,然后利用谱峭度方法估计带通滤波器的中心频率和带宽,最后对剩余的信号执行带通滤波和包络解调进行故障诊断。对滚动轴承故障诊断的结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效地提高轴承故障诊断的效果。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.