A DYNAMIC FOOD CHAIN MODEL FOR HONG KONG BASED ON RADFOOD MODEL AND BIRCHALL－JAMES ALGORITHM

Ａ　ＤＹＮＡＭＩＣ　ＦＯＯＤ　ＣＨＡＩＮ　ＭＯＤＥＬ　ＦＯＲ　ＨＯＮＧ　ＫＯＮＧ　ＢＡＳＥＤ　ＯＮ　ＲＡＤＦＯＯＤ　ＭＯＤＥＬ　ＡＮＤ　ＢＩＲＣＨＡＬＬ－ＪＡＭＥＳ　ＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＫ．Ｎ．Ｙｕ（余君岳）；Ｋ．Ｐ．Ｎｇ（吴国斌）；Ｔ．Ｃｈｅｕｎｇ（...     

STUDY ON BEHAVIOUR OF CR FORMULATION OF THIOBENCANB IN A MODEL PADDY FIE

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＵＲＯＦＣＲＦＯＲＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＩＯＢＥＮＣＡＮＢＩＮＡＭＯＤＥＬＰＡＤＤＹＦＩＥＬＤＳｕｎＪｉｎｈｅ（孙锦荷）；ＬｉＸｉｎｇｍｉｎｇ（李兴明）；ＣｈｅｎＺｉｙｕａｎ（陈子元）ａｎｄＺｈａｎｇＱｉｎｚｈｅｎｇ（张...     

MEASUREMENT OF NEUTRON SPECTRA FROM THICK Be TARGET BOMBARDED WITH DEUTERONS

ＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＮＥＵＴＲＯＮＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＦＲＯＭＴＨＩＣＫＢｅＴＡＲＧＥＴＢＯＭＢＡＲＤＥＤＷＩＴＨＤＥＵＴＥＲＯＮＳＷａｎｇＸｉａｏｚｈｏｎｇ（王效忠）；ＢａｉＸｉｘｉａｎｇ（白希祥）；ＬｉＡｎｌｉ（李安利）；ＬｉｕＷｅｉｐｉｎｇ（柳...     

ACCURACY OF MEASUREMENT OF NATURAL GAMMA RAY SPECTRA BY HD－8004 NaI（T1）GAMMA SPECTROMETER

ＡＣＣＵＲＡＣＹ　ＯＦ　ＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴ　ＯＦ　ＮＡＴＵＲＡＬ　ＧＡＭＭＡ　ＲＡＹ　ＳＰＥＣＴＲＡ　ＢＹ　ＨＤ－８００４　ＮａＩ（Ｔ１）ＧＡＭＭＡ　ＳＰＥＣＴＲＯＭＥＴＥＲＺｈｕＧｕｏｑｉｎ（朱国钦）ａｎｄＺｈｅｎｇＲｅｎｓｈｕ（郑仁淑）（Ｄｅ...     

RADIOIMMUNOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECT OF ENRICHED URANIUM ON CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL IMMUNE CELLS AND THE PROTECTIVE ACTION OF IL－1 AND IL－2

ＲＡＤＩＯＩＭＭＵＮＯＴＯＸＩＣＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＥＮＲＩＣＨＥＤＵＲＡＮＩＵＭＯＮＣＥＮＴＲＡＬＡＮＤＰＥＲＩＰＨＥＲＡＬＩＭＭＵＮＥＣＥＬＬＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＰＲＯＴＥＣＴＩＶＥＡＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＬ－１ＡＮＤＩＬ－２￥ＺｈｕＳｈｏｕｐｅ...     

MONTE CARLO CALCULATION FOR CALIBRATION FUNCTIONS IN TOTAL REFLECTION X－RAY FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETR

ＭＯＮＴＥ　ＣＡＲＬＯ　ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮ　ＦＯＲ　ＣＡＬＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮ　ＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳ　ＩＮ　ＴＯＴＡＬ　ＲＥＦＬＥＣＴＩＯＮ　Ｘ－ＲＡＹ　ＦＬＵＯＲＥＳＣＥＮＣＥ　ＳＰＥＣＴＲＯＭＥＴＲＹＦａｎＱｉｎｍｉｎ（范钦敏）；ＬｉｕＹａｗｅｎ（...     

STIMULATING EFFECT OF LOW DOSE ~(147)Pm ON DNA REPAIR IN SPERMIOGENIC STAGES

ＳＴＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＮＧＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＬＯＷＤＯＳＥ~（１４７）ＰｍＯＮＤＮＡＲＥＰＡＩＲＩＮＳＰＥＲＭＩＯＧＥＮＩＣＳＴＡＧＥＳＳＴＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＮＧＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＬＯＷＤＯＳＥ~（１４７）ＰｍＯＮＤＮＡＲＥＰＡＩＲＩＮＳＰＥＲＭＩＯＧＥＮＩＣＳＴ...     

EFFECT OF HEATING RATE ON NONLINEARITY OF DOSE RESPONSE IN TL BY KINETICS MODEL

ＥＦＦＥＣＴ　ＯＦ　ＨＥＡＴＩＮＧ　ＲＡＴＥ　ＯＮ　ＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＩＴＹ　ＯＦ　ＤＯＳＥ　ＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥ　ＩＮ　ＴＬ　ＢＹ　ＫＩＮＥＴＩＣＳ　ＭＯＤＥＬＬｉｕＸｉａｏｗｅｉ（刘小伟）ａｎｄＫ．Ｎ．Ｙｕ（余君岳）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓ...     

CONCLUSION OF INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT AT BEIJIN ON 14～18 OCT.1996

ＣＯＮＣＬＵＳＩＯＮＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＮＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＳＹＭＰＯＳＩＵＭＯＮＮＵＣＬＥＡＲＥＮＥＲＧＹＡＮＤＴＨＥＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＡＴＢＥＩＪＩＮＯＮ１４～１８ＯＣＴ．１９９６Ｂ．Ｇ．Ｂｅｎｎｅｔ（ＵＮＳＣＥＡＲ）Ｗｅｈａｖｅｃｏｍｅｔｏｔｈｅｅｎ...     

STUDY ON LUNG DOSE FOR DIFFERENT ANIMALS BY INHALATION OF SHORT－LIVED RADON DAUGHTERS

ＳＴＵＤＹ　ＯＮ　ＬＵＮＧ　ＤＯＳＥ　ＦＯＲ　ＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴ　ＡＮＩＭＡＬＳ　ＢＹ　ＩＮＨＡＬＡＴＩＯＮ　ＯＦ　ＳＨＯＲＴ－ＬＩＶＥＤ　ＲＡＤＯＮ　ＤＡＵＧＨＴＥＲＳＬｉＳｕｙｕｎ，ＺｈａｎｇＳｈｅｎｇｈｕｉａｎｄＨｏｕＨａｉｑｕａｎ（Ｃｈｉｎａ...     

22 MeV polarized proton scattering from 40Ca and effective NN interactions

Analyzing powers and differential cross sections have been measured for elastic scattering of 22 MeV polarized protons from ^40Ca ,^16O and ^12C ,and differential cross sections for inelastic scattering of 22MeV protons from 3^-(3.736 MeV)and 5^-(4.491 MeV) states of ^40Ca have also been measured .The experimental data for polarized proton elastic scattering have been analyzed with a phenomenological optical potential parameters,the experimental data and theoretical values are in good agreement .In the theoretical frome of microscopic single scattering model,transition densities extracted from electron inelastic scattering and M3Y and Halderson‘s effective interactions have been utilized to analyze the experimental data of 22 MeV proton inelastic scattering from ^40Ca.Overall,it seems that Halderson‘s effective interaction can better describe the experimental data than M3Y although the degree of agreement between experimental and theoretical values needs to be improved.     

Elemental analysis of light constituents in thin plastic films

Experiments with 1-3 MeV ⁴He beams and 2.2-3.2 MeV proton beams have been performed in order to develop a precise and highly sensitive method for the detection and analysis of light elements in threat or drug materials using simultaneously the RBS and ERDA techniques. Commercially available plastic films have been used as samples. The 1 MeV ⁴He beam has been found to be inadequate owing to the rapid destruction of the targets. Best results have been obtained using proton beams with energies higher than 3 MeV. For 3.2 MeV proton beams, ERDA has been used for the analysis of the hydrogen constituent.     

塑料闪烁体在γ射线和中子辐照下发光特性的研究

本文叙述了ST—401型塑料闪烁体在0.3,1.25MeV γ射线和14.8MeV中子辐照下发光特性的测量方法和装置,并获得了有意义的结果。     

Neutron induced single-word multiple-bit upset in SRAM

The single-word multiple-bit upset (SMU) frequency for nine commercial static random access memories (SRAM) have been evaluated at eight different neutron energies; 0-11 MeV, 14 MeV, 22 MeV, 35 MeV, 45 MeV, 75 MeV, 96 MeV, 160 MeV. The SRAM types used at these experiments have sizes from 256 Kbit up to 1 Mbit, with date-codes ranging from 9209 up to 9809. The result showed a slightly rising dependence on the neutron energy. Also experiments at two neutron energies, 45 MeV and 96 MeV, were performed where the supply voltage influence on the SMU-rate was studied. Five device types were used at 96 MeV and the supply voltage was changed between 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V. At 45 MeV three devices at 5 V and 3.3 V were irradiated. The experiments showed a relation between the amount of total upset and SMU that indicates no clear supply voltage dependence     

Stopping powers of Al and Cu for protons from 3 TO 9 MeV

The stopping powers of Al and Cu for protons having energies from 3 to 9 MeV have been measured with an accuracy of ± 0.4%. The results have been compared with the Risø and the Aarhus data of Andersen et al. and with Tschalär's data for Al. The mean excitation energies have been extracted from the present results using the Bonderup shell correction, the Barkas correction and the Bloch correction as 167.4 ± 0.5 eV for Al and 326.3 ± 0.6 eV for Cu. A set of parameters χ = 1.340 and b = 1.26 was used in these determinations. By using the mean excitation energies thus determined, the Bonderup shell corrections, the Barkas corrections and the Bloch corrections, stopping powers have been calculated up to 30 MeV for Al and up to 20 MeV for Cu. The calculated stopping powers agree very well with the Aarhus data. For A1, the agreement between the calculated stopping powers and Tschalär's data is surprisingly good up to 30 MeV.     

Stopping power of Mylar for heavy ions up to copper

The stopping powers of Mylar for several heavy ions covering Z=11 to 29 in the energy range 0.3 to 2.3 MeV/n have been measured using the elastic recoil detection technique and twin detector system. The technique provided a unique method to generate a variety of variable energy ion species utilizing a fixed energy 140 MeV Ag¹³⁺ primary beam from the Pelletron accelerator facility at Nuclear Science Center, New Delhi, India. Most of these measurements are new. The experimentally measured stopping power values have been compared with those calculated using LSS theory, Ziegler et al. formulation and Northcliffe and Schilling tabulations. Merits and demerits of these formulations are highlighted. Stopping power calculations using the Hubert et al. formulation have been extended successfully beyond its recommended range of validity, i.e. 2.5–500 MeV/n down to energies as low as 0.5 MeV/n.     

Experimental study of proton scattering on carbon

Measurement of inelastic scattering cross sections of 8 MeV protons on carbon has been carried out in the 30-170° angular range. The excitation functions for the 1.73 MeV-resonance have been measured in the 1-2 MeV energy range at 110°, 115° and 150°. Measurements of the excitation functions have been compared with previous measurements and Gurbich evaluation.     

固体气泡损伤探测器阈起源的实验判别

用500MeV/u^56Fe,650MeV/u^40Ar,600MeV/u^28Si和180MeV/u^4He对固体气泡损伤探测器（T－12型）进行了实验研究，实验结果表明，固体气泡损伤探测器的阈特性可用临界能量损失率表征，在一般条件下，限定能量损失率在不同重离子产生径迹时不具有相同的临界值，因此，不能作为径迹形成的判据。     

Neutron response functions for superheated droplet detectors

Neutron response functions for superheated droplet detectors have been analyzed from threshold up to 2 MeV incident energy, taking into account a gradual threshold function, in terms of temperature and incident energy. A method for obtaining fitted parameters is described. Detection mechanisms up to 14 MeV are discussed     

L X-ray production cross sections and their ratios in Ta,W and Pt for proton impact in the energy range 2–5.2 MeV

L X-ray production cross sections and their ratios in Ta, W and Pt have been measured for the bombardment of protons in the energy range 2–5.2 MeV in steps of 0.4 MeV. The data in the energy range 3.8–5.2 MeV have not been reported so far. The X-ray production cross sections compare well (within 10%) with theoretical values obtained using the decay yield parameters of Krause and ECPSSR and Relativistic Plane Wave Born Approximation-with Binding energy and Coulomb deflection correction (RPWBA-BC) ionization cross sections. The derived relative X-ray intensity ratios are in good agreement with theory, within the combined uncertainties of theory and experiments. Comparison with previously published experimental results is also presented in this paper.