Sialon陶瓷注射成型的溶剂脱脂研究

在Sialon陶瓷注射成型中,以蜡基粘结剂的溶剂脱脂为研究对象,考查了注射成型中溶剂脱脂工艺的脱脂温度、脱脂时间、试样厚度、溶剂加入方式及表面积与体积之比等参数对试样脱脂的影响,对溶剂脱脂过程中可溶组元的最大脱除率作了初步的分析,并用SEM观察了不同脱脂率的形貌的变化。结果表明：在40℃下采用纯的三氯乙烯对试样进行脱脂,当PW的脱出率在75%以上时,连通孔道基本形成,坯体在后续热脱脂和烧结中不会变形。     

粉末注射成型金刚石制品的烧结工艺

对采用粉末注射成型技术制备的金刚石制品的烧结工艺进行了研究。通过观测金刚石制品的形貌、相对密度和抗弯强度,分析了烧结温度、烧结气氛、保温时间及升温速率等对金刚石制品烧结性能的影响,优化了烧结工艺参数。结果表明:随烧结温度的提高或保温时间的延长,金刚石制品的相对密度线性增大后趋于平缓,抗弯强度呈现出先增大后下降趋势;在真空气氛中烧结有利于制品烧结致密化和力学性能的提高;过高的升温速率会引起金刚石制品的烧结变形,过低的升温速率会造成金刚石制品处于加热过程的时间过长,影响制品性能。优化的烧结工艺参数为:烧结气氛为真空烧结,烧结温度为920℃,保温时间为10min,升温速率为5℃/min。     

水溶性脱脂粉末注射成型制备PLZT压电陶瓷及其压电性能EI北大核心CSCD

以聚乙二醇（PEG）为水溶性脱脂树脂、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛（PVB）/聚甲醛（POM）为粉末包覆及保型树脂,研究了水溶性脱脂粉末注射成型（PIM）制备锆钛酸铅镧（PLZT）压电陶瓷的工艺流程及黏结剂配比对注射成型喂料（简称喂料）脱脂率、流变行为的影响。用扫描电子显微镜观察了脱脂坯的微观形貌,通过热重分析确定烧结条件,研究了陶瓷的压电性能。结果表明：当黏结剂配比（质量比）为PEG：PVB：POM=6：2：2时（固含量50%）,喂料具有较高的生坯强度和较低的黏度,PEG脱除速率快。脱脂坯以2℃/min升温至1 285℃完成烧结,与压制成型相比,PIM法制备的PLZT陶瓷晶粒生长更完善,尺寸均匀且致密度高,压电性能优异。     

氧化锆陶瓷注射成形工艺研究

研究了氧化锆陶瓷粉末注射成形工艺过程，包括粘结剂的选择、喂料粉末装载量的确定、混炼工艺及混炼扭矩的研究，注射压力、注射温度、保压压力、模具温度、注射速度等注射成形工艺对成形坯质量的影响，以及溶剂脱脂温度、样品厚度、粉末粒度及形藐等对溶剂脱脂速率的影响及后续热脱脂工艺，扶得了一条优化的注射成形工艺路线。     

注射成型氧化铝陶瓷工艺研究

研究了氧化铝陶瓷注射成型工艺过程,包括粘结剂的选择、粉末装载量的确定及热脱脂工艺的研究。探讨了注射压力、注射温度和模具温度等注射成型工艺参数对试样性能的影响,得到了一条优化的氧化铝注射成型工艺路线。     

粉末注射成形不同混料工艺氧化锆喂料的制备及成型研究

通过捏合机和转矩流变仪两种不用混料工艺制备包含以石蜡(SW)、硬脂酸(SA)、聚丙烯(PP)为主的高分子粘结体系和氧化锆粉料的喂料,来研究氧化锆粉末的注射成型工艺。对不同混料工艺制备的喂料进行注射成型、脱脂、烧结和一系列的测试,分析了高分子粘结体系在混料过程中的分散情况和作用。此外,研究了喂料的内部混合形态和分散情况态对注射成型、溶剂脱脂及烧结致密化的影响。     

陶瓷注射成型脱脂过程研究

脱脂是陶瓷注射成型工艺中非常重要的一步,本文采用差热分析和热失重分析方法研究了注射成型用有机物分别在空气和氮气气氛中的热分解行为,讨论了脱脂机理。研究了大尺寸开头复杂的涡轮转子坯体的脱脂过程。通过合理的升温温度和气氛压力控制,成功地获得了脱脂后无缺陷的涡轮转子。     

水溶性脱脂粉末注射成型制备PLZT压电陶瓷及其压电性能

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为水溶性脱脂树脂、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)/聚甲醛(POM)为粉末包覆及保型树脂,研究了水溶性脱脂粉末注射成型(PIM)制备锆钛酸铅镧(PLZT)压电陶瓷的工艺流程及黏结剂配比对注射成型喂料(简称喂料)脱脂率、流变行为的影响。用扫描电子显微镜观察了脱脂坯的微观形貌,通过热重分析确定烧结条件,研究了陶瓷的压电性能。结果表明:当黏结剂配比(质量比)为PEG:PVB:POM=6:2:2时(固含量50%),喂料具有较高的生坯强度和较低的黏度,PEG脱除速率快。脱脂坯以2℃/min升温至1 285℃完成烧结,与压制成型相比,PIM法制备的PLZT陶瓷晶粒生长更完善,尺寸均匀且致密度高,压电性能优异。     

氧化锆陶瓷注射成型溶剂脱脂行为的研究

以氧化锆陶瓷粉体为研究对象,采用低毒性、低成本的煤油作为有机脱脂溶剂,研究了注射成型生坯的溶剂脱脂行为,探索了时间、温度、固相体积分数和粘结剂体系对脱脂速率的影响,分别讨论了各因素影响脱脂速率的机理.结果表明:脱脂速率随温度升高而升高,随时间的延长而降低;脱脂初期扩散是控制性环节,温度是影响反应速率的主要因素,脱脂后期溶解成为控制性环节,浓度差成为影响反应速率的主要因素;注射坯体固相体积分数越高,脱脂速率越慢,粘结剂最终脱除率越低;用部分植物油取代石蜡的蜡-油基复合型粘结剂注射坯体的脱脂速率快于传统蜡基型的注射坯体,最终脱脂率也高于传统型的蜡基注射坯体.     

氮化硅陶瓷注射成型体脱脂过程的研究

陶瓷注射成型是制备复杂形状陶瓷部件的一种有效方法。在这一陶瓷制备技术中,注射成型体的脱脂过程是关键一环。本文针对尺寸较大、形状复杂的陶瓷涡轮转子、研究了坯体中有机物排出的脱脂过程。结果表明:在低温段(RT～300℃左右),埋粉性质对脱脂速率和坯体质量影响显著,而高温段有机物的排除主要以裂解形式,脱脂气氛和压力起着重要作用;对于尺寸较大,形状复杂的陶瓷注射坯体在氮气中加压脱脂更为有利。     

陶瓷注射成型中粘结剂的热脱脂特性评价

脱脂是陶瓷注射成型工艺的制约性步骤.通过热分析的方法研究了PW+EVA+SA的热特性.通过计算的方法和实测的方法得到粘结剂整体的热失重曲线,发现两者较为接近,继而提出了一个定量评价粘结剂脱脂特性的物理参量--脱脂惯量.通过对脱脂惯量的计算发现PW78%+EVA21%+SA1%粘结剂体系具有最好的脱脂特性.     

高分子在陶瓷注射成型中的应用和进展

综述了目前高分子在陶瓷注射成型中的发展状况,介绍粘结剂的种类,并讨论高分子在陶瓷注射成型中的发展趋势。     

陶瓷的注射成型技术

陶瓷注射成型技术可解复杂形状的高性能陶瓷元件的大批量生产难题,并且产品尺寸精度高,表面条件好,论述了瓷注射成型工艺中粘结剂选取,注射成型,脱脂等步骤,并提出了将来的研究方向。     

陶瓷注射成型中水萃取脱脂粘结剂体系的相容性研究

提出了陶瓷注射成型水萃取脱脂粘结剂组分相容性的三大判断方法:溶解度参数法、热力学计算法、扫描电子显微镜法,以评判水基注射料的相容性,为陶瓷注射成型水萃取脱脂粘结剂的相容性提供了理论依据以及评判标准。并以聚乙二醇(PEG)/聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)以及聚乙二醇(PEG)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)两个水基粘结剂体系为例进行说明,讨论了陶瓷注射成型粘结剂的相容性对注射料流动性及水萃取脱脂速率的影响。     

Rheological and thermal debinding behaviors of silicon nitride in powder injection molding

In powder injection molding process, it is important to analyze the rheological and thermal debinding behaviors of feedstock, because they can directly affect the final quality of products. Therefore, for the silicon nitride based feedstocks, the rheological and thermal debinding behaviors were investigated and compared between feedstocks prepared with the combination of two types of powders and sintering aid ratios. At first, the optimal solids loading for each feedstock was determined based on the results of the torque rheometer experiment. The viscosity of the feedstocks was measured using the capillary rheometer, and rheological properties were evaluated with the Power Law-Arrhenius model. Silicon nitride (JPN) feedstock with 5 wt% yttria and 2 wt% alumina (JPN+5Y2A) had the highest moldability index among all feedstocks. The powders with sintering aid ratio of 5 wt% yttria and 2 wt% alumina made the feedstocks have a high moldability index. Thermogravimetric experiment was also performed to analyze the pyrolysis behavior of the feedstocks, and the apparent activation energies for each feedstock were obtained using Kissinger method with the thermogravimetric analysis results. Based on the results, the master decomposition curve (MDC) was developed, and the utility of MDC for optimizing the thermal debinding process was verified.     

Powder injection moulding PIM of feedstock based on hydrosoluble binder and submicronic powder to manufacture parts having micro-details

Small and complex-shaped parts can be manufactured with powder injection moulding PIM process at a low cost in comparison to other traditional powder technologies. A variant of PIM process denoted as micropowder injection moulding (μ-PIM) has been recently developed in order to manufacture components having sub-millimeter dimensions or micrometer range structural details. PIM and μ-PIM are used for numerous applications in the field of electronics, defence and aerospace, medical industry. This contribution displays preliminary study on the feasibility to manufacture parts having micro-details by powder injection moulding from partially water soluble self-made feedstock. All process steps are investigated from feedstock preparation to sintering.     

Influence of Carbon Content on Ceramic Injection Molding of Reaction‐Bonded Silicon Carbide

Reaction‐bonded silicon carbide (RBSC) was prepared by ceramic injection molding (CIM) technique with feedstocks containing silicon carbide (SiC), a wax‐based organic system and different amounts of carbon black. As a critical effect of the reaction sintering process, carbon was introduced from the carbon black and the decomposition product of the organic polymers, respectively. This study described the influence of carbon content on the mixing and injection process firstly and then emphasized the debinding process since it played a large role in the process of the pyrolysis of organic. Results indicated that the preferable thermal debinding was performed in N₂ and the optimal performance was obtained for RBSC with 7 wt.% of carbon black, with the density of 2.98 g/cm³, apparent porosity of 0.24%, bending strength of 301.59 MPa and fracture toughness of 4.18 MPa·m^1/2.     

The impacts of post-processing treatments done under reactive and non-reactive atmospheres on the densification of binder jetting parts

At the intersection between chemical and materials engineering, binder jetting is an additive manufacturing technique that foregoes many of the limitations of the conventional metal 3D printing technique. Binder composition and thermal post-processing influence final part quality. Herein, three different atmospheres, ranging from reactive (air) to non-reactive (vacuum, argon), are studied to determine their effect on the quality of binder jetting printed parts after thermal treatments, namely debinding and sintering. These parts were printed using SS316L powder. Samples debound in air were negatively affected as they presented high porosities and low densities, averaging 6.80 (±0.4) g/cm³, whereas samples debound and sintered under vacuum demonstrated the best outcome with low porosities and high densities, averaging 7.65 (±0.1) g/cm³. This study highlights how oxide formation during debinding causes ferrite phase formation during sintering and how it affects atomic diffusion in the samples during both thermal treatments. This research also demonstrates the respective effects of these on the densification and porosity of parts.