认知无线网络自适应功率控制博弈算法

为满足认知无线网络环境下各认知用户的需求,综合考虑认知用户距离基站的远近、算法稳定性及用户间的干扰问题,使用非合作博弈论对认知无线网络中的功率控制问题进行建模,提出一种使用收益函数和综合代价函数共同表示效用的自适应功率控制算法,理论证明了该算法存在唯一的纳什均衡解。通过引入综合代价函数,使各认知用户在非合作博弈下包含了协作的行为,从而获得帕累托最优解。Matlab仿真表明,该自适应功率控制算法在满足不同用户对SIR需求不同的前提下,克服了远近效应,降低了认知用户的发射功率,实现了高频效和频谱共享的公平性。     

下行卫星认知无线电门限与功率联合优化

用于卫星通信的频谱资源日益紧缺,但现存卫星系统却存在利用不足的问题。针对该问题,以最大化卫星通信中下行带内数据传输量为目标,提出了基于Underlay认知无线电的卫星信道检测门限与功率分配联合优化算法。首先分析了下行链路中信道融合检测误差、功率分配向量与数据传输量之间的数学关系,给出了信道数量及总功率均受限时信道与功率联合分配的可行性条件。之后,进行了目标模型可行性论证及融合误差分析,并将优化目标函数问题分解为检测门限与功率分配两个子优化问题。针对两个子问题,文中分别证明了加窗粒子群优化算法适用于数据融合后的门限优化,论证了信道与功率联合分配的可行性,在此基础上给出了信道与功率联合分配的最优解。引入中间量在两个子优化算法之间反复迭代,得到了本文目标函数的联合最优解。最后,仿真给出了检测门限优化性能,结果表明,改进型算法在准确度和迭代次数上均优于传统粒子群算法;比较了该联合优化算法与传统卫星通信方式及普通Underlay认知无线电用于卫星通信时的性能差异,结果表明,该联合算法能够有效提高频谱利用率;给出了算法复杂度。     

Underlay认知无线电网络功率与允入控制优化算法

频谱共享认知无线电网络中允入控制算法对系统总吞吐量、总传输概率及认知用户中断概率的影响,并提出两种新功率与允入控制联合优化算法。所提算法基于信干噪比与功率对应关系,引入有效信干噪比、有效链路增益比两个新权值。在非可行系统中依据新权值逐步移除违规认知用户,使允入认知用户数目最大化并有效控制总传输功率。在可行系统中利用新权值将“极大-极小”服务质量和总吞吐量优化两个问题转化为易解决的传统线性规划问题。仿真实验结果表明,新算法复杂度低、用户中断概率小且系统吞吐量大。     

认知无线电中的动态频率选择和功率控制研究

采用博弈理论对认知无线电网络中的分布式动态频率选择和功率分配策略进行建模分析,通过建立合作来协调认知节点间的行为,从而提高分布式决策算法的性能,并建立了一个模块化的通用仿真平台.仿真结果表明,该分布式算法能够以较快的速度收敛于系统稳定状态,且复杂度低、实现简单.     

卫星认知无线电CDMA上行链路功率控制

功率控制和动态频谱接入是提高卫星通信中频谱利用率的关键技术。非注册用户以频谱租赁方式可对注册用户付出的代价进行补偿,亦可完成自身通信需求。针对注册用户和非注册用户给出不同的效用函数,对由两种用户作为参与者建立的博弈模型进行纳什均衡求解,之后通过最大化系统容量条件完成效用占优选择,得到最优化功率分配策略。该策略可满足两种用户自身需求,亦可使系统通信容量最大。对于其性能,给出了两种用户数量和发送功率的关系,仿真结果表明,非注册用户数量在系统容限内愈多则系统总容量愈大,注册用户所要求的最低信干噪比则在一定范围内最佳。     

MRMC无线网络中基于物理冲突模型的功率分配和链路调度方案研究

为了提高网络空间复用度,最大化全网吞吐量,提出了一种基于物理冲突模型的功率分配和链路调度算法-PPLA.PPLA首先对整个网络进行六边形三色着色,从而选出可用并行链路集.在此基础上根据物理冲突模型,PPLA能够得到并行链路集对应的最小功率向量.实验对比表明,该算法能有效提高网络空间复用度,最大化网络吞吐量.     

多业务CDMA通信系统联合功率控制

结合多用户检测技术,对于多业务CDMA移动通信系统的上行链路功率控制问题,提出了一种联合功率控制算法。考虑实际系统可能存在负载过重情况,按照业务优先级,逐步切除过载用户,以满足其他用户的QoS。对三类业务进行了仿真研究,表明所给出的联合功率控制算法比传统的功率控制算法节省用户的发射功率,可以支持更多的用户接入小区,增加系统容量。     

认知无线网络中基于联盟博弈的分布式协作频谱感知方法

针对认知无线网络中感知用户(sensing user, SU)之间协作效用低的问题,将联盟博弈论应用到频谱感知中,提出了一种基于联盟博弈的分布式协作频谱感知方法。该方法首先通过SU进行本地频谱感知,然后利用联盟形成规则将SU分成若干联盟,在单用户优先准则下进行联盟间信息交换,经过迭代形成稳定的联盟分区结构,最后融合联盟内的感知信息完成频谱感知。仿真结果表明,采取的单用户优先准则较传统合并分裂准则,灵活性更高,形成的联盟效用值更大,在协作频谱感知中提高检测概率的同时降低了虚警概率,具有更好的频谱感知性能。     

货架空间分配和库存控制联合优化策略研究

研究了需求率受展示空间影响的零售商品的货架空间分配和库存控制联合决策问题.针对各物品单独补货和多物品共同补货两种不同策略,分别建立了联合决策模型,分析了最优解的特性,并给出了共同补货模型的遍历搜索算法和两种近似求解算法.数值仿真研究表明:改进近似算法几乎达到了遍历搜索算法的效果,而近似算法在保证较好计算效果的基础上大大提高了计算效率;多物品共同补货与各物品单独补货策略相比,不仅改变了零售商的订购计划,也影响了其货架空间分配策略,并使零售商减少了库存,增加了利润;该模型也为零售商提供了比一些经验做法更优的货架空间分配策略.     

协作通信中继选择与功率分配的联合优化

最优中继节点的选择是协作通信系统必须解决的问题。根据目标节点信噪比要求提出一种选择中继节点的方案,并在此基础上推导了基于信噪比的源节点和中继节点最优功率分配方法。通过在matlab中仿真验证表明所提的功率分配方案能满足目标用户的信噪比要求,分析结果表明采用源节点的最优功率分配方案更有利于提高系统的功率效率。

Abstract：

The relay selection is one of the important parts in relay cooperative communication system.A strategy for relay nodes selection was proposed which based on signal to interference plus noise ratio constraints.The optimal solution for the power adaptation at the base station and the relay nodes was analyzed.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves the respective target for multiple users.Results indicate that the optimally distributes power among the source nodes can improve system performance and energy efficiency,thus can be effectively used in cooperative communications.     

Joint power and spectrum allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks

The spectrum sharing problem between primary and cognitive users is mainly investigated.Since the interference for primary users and the total power for cognitive users are constrained,based on the well-known water-filling theorem,a novel one-user water-filling algorithm is proposed,and then the corresponding simulation results are given to analyze the feasibility and validity.After that this algorithm is used to solve the communication utility optimization problem subject to the power constraints in cognitive radio network.First,through the gain to noise ratio for cognitive users,a subcarrier and power allocation algorithm based on the optimal frequency partition is proposed for two cognitive users.Then the spectrum sharing algorithm is extended to multiuser conditions such that the greedy and parallel algorithms are proposed for spectrum sharing.Theory and simulation analysis show that the subcarrier and power allocation algorithms can not only protect the primary users but also effectively solve the spectrum and power allocation problem for cognitive users.     

Joint power control and relay selection scheme for cognitive two-way relay networks

A joint power control and relay selection scheme is considered for a cooperative and cognitive radio system where a secondary network shares spectrum with the primary network. In the secondary network, two secondary users (SUs) communicate with each other via an assist relay. The main point is to provide the best system performance to SUs while maintaining the interference power at primary user (PU) under a certain level. Using convex optimization, a closed-form solution is obtained when optimizing the power allocation among the two nodes and relay. Based on this result, a joint power control and relay selection scheme with fewer variable dimensions is proposed to maximize the achievable rate of the secondary system. Simulation results demonstrate that the sum rate of the cognitive two-way relay network increases compared with a random relay selection and fixed power allocation.     

性能优化的认知无线电网络安全路由选择算法

针对认知无线电网络可用频谱动态变化的特点和认知节点存在有意或无意丢包干扰问题,将跳数最少、鲁棒性强和路由安全等级高作为路由选择标准,提出了一种路由选择算法。跳数最少可简化数据传输过程;鲁棒性强可保证在可用频谱动态变化时,数据稳定传输,提高网络吞吐率;路由安全等级高可以减少由于转发节点存在的有意或无意干扰而引起的数据包丢失。给出了算法的具体实现步骤,理论分析和仿真实验表明该算法是高效和可行的。     

Game-theoretic approach to power and admission control in hierarchical wireless sensor networks

Power efficiency and link reliability are of great importance in hierarchical wireless sensor networks (HWSNs),especially at the key level,which consists of sensor nodes located only one hop away from the sink node called OHS.The power and admission control problem in HWSNs is comsidered to improve its power efficiency and link reliability.This problem is modeled as a non-cooperative game in which the active OHSs are considered as players.By applying a double-pricing scheme in the definition of OHSs’ utility function,a Nash Equilibrium solution with network properties is derived.Besides,a distributed algorithm is also proposed to show the dynamic processes to achieve Nash Equilibrium.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on feedback control information in cognitive radio networks

In order to avoid the system performance deterioration caused by the wireless fading channel and imperfect channel estimation in cognitive radio networks, the spectrum sharing problem with the consideration of feedback control information from the primary user is analyzed. An improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on the combination of the feedback control information and the optimization algorithm is proposed. The relaxation method is used to achieve the approximate spectrum sharing model, and the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the individual outage probability constraints can be obtained iteratively with the observed outage probability. Simulation results show that the proposed spectrum sharing algorithm can achieve the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the outage probability constraints and reduce the average outage probability without causing maximum transmission rate reduction of the secondary user.     

认知无线电网络中授权用户参数估计

针对认知用户在频谱切换过程中无法实时地获取授权用户到达率与服务率的问题,提出了基于隐式马尔可夫模型的参数估计算法。首先利用排队论对授权用户队列进行建模与分析,推导出授权用户队列状态转移概率;其次利用能量感知算法检测授权用户队列真实状态,获得可观测序列值;然后利用隐式马尔可夫模型描述两种随机过程,即授权用户队列状态变化随机过程和可观测序列随机过程;最后利用forward-backward算法估计隐式马尔可夫模型,从而获得授权用户到达率与服务率。仿真结果表明,该方法能够实现实时的、较为精确的估计,从而实时地为认知用户选择频谱切换策略提供依据。     

基于着色理论的认知无线电频谱分配算法

认知无线电技术是解决当前频谱资源紧缺情况的有效手段,其中动态频谱分配技术是一个非常重要的环节。首先基于图着色理论建立了分配模型,分析了基于着色理论的频谱分配算法,并针对认知网络节点的动态性提出动态的频谱分配算法,该算法建立在已分配频谱的基础上,通过冲突节点相应信道的释放和寻找空闲信道算法减轻节点移动对频谱分配的影响。实验结果表明,此算法在不减少系统效用的情况下能有效减少参与重新分配信道的节点个数,减小动态频谱分配的复杂度。