护肾痛风泰颗粒剂对大鼠痛风肾IL-1的影响

目的 为了探讨护肾痛风泰颗粒剂对模型大鼠痛风肾的抗炎效应机理.方法 70只大鼠随机分为4组,采用大鼠腺嘌呤所致高尿酸血症肾损害模型.护肾痛风泰颗粒剂组、别嘌呤醇组和模型对照组大鼠先以腺嘌呤灌胃,剂量为300mg/kg/日,造模后第22天开始给药,护肾痛风泰颗粒剂组灌胃中药护肾痛风泰颗粒剂,5g/kg体重.别嘌呤醇组灌胃别嘌呤醇,20mg/kg体重.模型对照组和空白对照组灌胃生理盐水,2ml/kg体重.各组大鼠均灌胃28天.结果 模型大鼠血尿酸、尿素、肌酐水平和血清IL-1含量有显著盖异(P＜0.01).护肾痛风泰组能显著降低模型大鼠血尿酸、尿素氮、肌酐水平和血清IL-1含量,与模型组比较有显著性差异(P＜0.01),与别嘌醇组比较无明显差异.结论 护肾痛风泰能明显降低该模型大鼠血尿酸、尿素、肌酐水平和血清IL-1含量.     

护肾痛风泰颗粒剂对大鼠痛风肾IL-1的影响

目的 为了探讨护肾痛风泰颗粒剂对模型大鼠痛风肾的抗炎效应机理.方法 70只大鼠随机分为4组,采用大鼠腺嘌呤所致高尿酸血症肾损害模型.护肾痛风泰颗粒剂组、别嘌呤醇组和模型对照组大鼠先以腺嘌呤灌胃,剂量为300mg/kg/日,造模后第22天开始给药,护肾痛风泰颗粒剂组灌胃中药护肾痛风泰颗粒剂,5g/kg体重.别嘌呤醇组灌胃别嘌呤醇,20mg/kg体重.模型对照组和空白对照组灌胃生理盐水,2ml/kg体重.各组大鼠均灌胃28天.结果 模型大鼠血尿酸、尿素、肌酐水平和血清IL-1含量有显著盖异(P＜0.01).护肾痛风泰组能显著降低模型大鼠血尿酸、尿素氮、肌酐水平和血清IL-1含量,与模型组比较有显著性差异(P＜0.01),与别嘌醇组比较无明显差异.结论 护肾痛风泰能明显降低该模型大鼠血尿酸、尿素、肌酐水平和血清IL-1含量.     

痛风泰颗粒剂治疗痛风的临床观察及护理

目的采用中西医结合方法治疗痛风患者,并进行患者外周血细胞因子的测定及观察治疗前后的变化,以探讨痛风泰颗粒剂对痛风的抗炎机理及护理措施。方法选择痛风病人60例随机分为两组,其中治疗组35例以痛风泰颗粒剂合双氯芬酸钠双释放肠溶胶囊（戴芬）75mgqd治疗,为期7天;对照组25例,给予戴芬75mgqd治疗,为期7天,观察药物对患者外周血细胞因子IL-1β、IL-8以及ESR、CRP、UA、关节情况的影响。结果两组外周血细胞因子治疗前后均有异常表达,治疗后异常水平均有下降,治疗组治疗前后自身比较,两种细胞因子的下调均有非常显著意义（P〈0.01）。治疗前后,治疗组血沉（ESR）、C反应蛋白（CRP）、自身比较差异有非常显著性意义（P〈0.01）,对照组自身比较有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。治疗后组间比较,ESR、CRP、BUA差异亦有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论痛风泰颗粒剂治疗痛风,能够影响外周血异常细胞因子表达,对痛风患者临床症状和实验室指标均有一定改善作用。     

去痛护肾汤治疗痛风的临床研究

目的 观察去痛护肾汤治疗痛风的临床疗效.方法 将300例痛风患者按随机数字表法分为2组,治疗组150例口服自拟方去痛护肾汤,对照组150例口服痛风定胶囊,连续用药4周,观察两组有效率及实验室指标.结果 治疗组总有效率99.0％,对照组总有效率71.33％,两组相比较,有显著性差异(P＜0.05).血尿酸、血清尿素氮、血...     

痛风泰颗粒剂治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床研究

目的 观察痛风泰颗粒剂治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床疗效. 方法 将120例72 h内发作的急性痛风性关节炎患者随机分为两组.治疗组60例,予痛风泰颗粒剂口服;对照组60例,予双氯芬酸钠双释放肠溶胶囊口服,疗程均为14d.观察治疗前后病变关节肿胀、疼痛等情况及外周血白细胞计数、血清白细胞介素一8(IL一8)及C一反应蛋白(CRP)、血尿酸(BUA)、血沉(ESR)及不良反应等指标变化.结果 治疗组临床愈显率为83.3%,与对照组的85.0%比较, P>0.05;治疗组局部红肿消失的时间快于对照组(P <0.O5);治疗后血BUA、IL一8、CRP、ESR指标及WBC计数均明显下降( P<0.05);治疗组不良反应明显少于对照组(P<0.O5). 结论 痛风泰颗粒治疗急性痛风性关节炎疗效确切,有降低血尿酸作用,且不良反应较少.     

痛风克颗粒剂对痛风大鼠关节形态学的影响

目的探讨痛风克颗粒剂对痛风大鼠踝关节形态学的影响及其治疗机理。方法将 60只Wistar大鼠随机均分成 6组 ,空白组、模型组、痛风克组、秋水仙组、别嘌醇组、丙磺舒组。连续灌胃 7d后观察各组大鼠踝关节形态学情况及血尿酸、血象对比情况。结果痛风克组与秋水仙碱组可明显改善大鼠踝关节腔滑膜炎症 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且两组疗效相近 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,并优于别嘌呤醇组和丙磺舒组 (P <0 .0 5 )。同时 ,痛风克可降低血尿酸 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,其降低血象作用近似秋水仙 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论痛风克颗粒可通过降低血尿酸及血象达到抗炎目的 ,并可改善痛风病变关节病理形态。     

痛风颗粒治疗急性痛风性关节炎临床疗效与安全性评估

目的　观察总结痛风颗粒的临床疗效及安全性。方法　急性痛风关节炎患者 6 0例 ,随机分为治疗组和对照组 ,治疗组采用纯中药痛风颗粒治疗 ,对照组单纯使用西药治疗。观察关节疼痛缓解时间、疗效、治疗前后血尿酸和血沉变化。结果　治疗组血尿酸、血沉均有改善率与对照组相比 ,其差异有高度统计学意义 (P <0 0 1 )。治疗组总有效率 86 7% ,对照组总有效率 73 3% ,其疗效之差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 ) ;两组患者关节疼痛消失时间之差异 ,无统计学差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ;治疗组患者服药期间未见明显不良反应。结论　痛风颗粒对急性痛风关节炎具有确切疗效 ,且无明显不良反应。     

痛风泰颗粒剂治疗急性痛风性关节炎患者的临床研究

目的 观察痛风泰颗粒剂对急性痛风性关节炎患者的临床疗效.方法 将108例临床确诊为急性痛风性关节炎患者随机分为三组,中药+西药组(36例)予痛风泰颗粒剂和双氯芬酸钠胶囊,中药组(36例)予痛风泰颗粒剂,西药组(36例)予双氯芬酸钠胶囊.结果 治疗5天,观察病情改善状况,中药+西药组治愈15例,总有效率达86.11%;中药组治愈11例,总有效率为75%;西药组治愈12例,总有效率75%.中药+西药组总有效率分别高于中药组及西药组.从临床总体疗效来看,尤其在防治早期肾损害方面,中药与西药联用的效果则明显优于单用中药或单用西药.结论 痛风泰颗粒对急性痛风性关节炎有较好的干预效应,且与双氯芬酸钠胶囊相当.临床研究显示,痛风泰颗粒剂与双氯芬酸钠胶囊合用,在改善临床症状,尤其在防治早期肾损害方面,疗效优于单用双氯芬酸钠胶囊.且单用痛风泰颗粒与单用西药组总有效率差异无统计学意义,痛风泰颗粒剂治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床疗效确切.     

虎杖痛风方治疗急性痛风的疗效及对炎症细胞因子影响

目的探讨虎杖痛风方治疗急性痛风的效果及其对血清炎症细胞因子的影响。方法 2017年7月至2019年6月随机选择我院痛风门诊急性痛风患者,分为对照组(B组)和治疗组(A组),对照组给予塞来昔布胶囊0.2 g治疗,bid,治疗组在此基础上加用虎杖痛风方,每天1剂。7 d后观察统计两组临床疗效、疼痛评分(0～10分,视觉模拟评分法VAS)、血清炎症细胞因子水平及不良反应发生情况。结果最终纳入统计的75例对象中A组37例,B组38例,A组痊显率为91.89%(34/37),高于B组的73.68%(28/38),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.34,P=0.04)。两组治疗前后疼痛评分差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),其中A组治疗后VAS评分显著低于B组,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.54,P=0.01)。急性痛风相关炎症细胞因子IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α治疗前后两组均有显著性差异(P0.05),治疗后的IL-1β、TNF-α水平A组较B组低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。A、B组不良反应均不影响治疗,发生率分别为10.81%(4/37)和5.26%(2/38),差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.78,P=0.38)。结论虎杖痛风方治疗急性痛风效果肯定,可能系通过下调炎症细胞因子IL-1β、TNF-α水平发挥作用。     

丹溪痛风方治疗痛风32例观察研究

目的探讨丹溪痛风方治疗痛风的有效性。方法选择确诊为痛风患者64例,随机分为观察组和对照组各32例,观察组服用丹溪痛风方,对照组服用痛风定胶囊,连续用药4周。观察治疗前后临床证候、主要化验指标（包括血尿酸、血沉）、止痛起效时间、止痛持续时间及1年内复发次数。结果观察组总有效率87．5％,对照组总有效率62．5％,两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组中医证候总有效率93．75％,对照组中医证候总有效率65．63％,两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。治疗后两组临床症状（积分）均较治疗前有明显改善（P〈0．01）,但观察组改善情况更为明显,与对照组比较,两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。治疗后两组主要化验指标（血尿酸、血沉）均较治疗前有明显改善（19〈0．01）,但观察组改善情况更为明显,与对照组比较两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。观察组止痛起效时间、止痛持续时间与对照组比较,差异均有显著统计学意义（P〈0．01）。随访1年发现,观察组痛风发作次数明显减少（P〈0．01）,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）c结论丹溪痛风方治疗痛风明显优于痛风定胶囊。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.