基于IGPC的时变大时滞系统自适应控制

针对工业过程中常见的参数时变和大时滞问题,研究了广义预测控制算法在其中的应用问题。为了克服普通广义预测控制算法计算复杂的缺点,采用隐式广义预测控制算法(IGPC)通过直接辩识控制器参数求解最优控制增量,具有计算量小、计算速度快的特点。仿真结果表明,在不需要关于被控对象的先验知识的情况下,隐式广义预测自校正控制器能很好地跟踪设定值的变化,当参数时变时仍具有很好的控制性能,适合于实现时变大时滞系统的自适应控制。     

时变时滞非线性系统自适应神经网络控制

对于一类具有未知时变时滞和虚拟控制系数的不确定严格反馈非线性系统,基于后推设计提出一种自适应神经网络控制方案.选取适当的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函补偿未知时变时滞不确定项.通过构造连续的待逼近函数来解决利用神经网络对未知非线性函数进行逼近时出现的奇异问题.通过引入一个新的中间变量,保证了虚拟控制求导的正确性.仿真算例表明,所设计的控制器能保证闭环系统所有信号是半全局一致终结有界的,且跟踪误差收敛到零的一个邻域内.     

时变时滞系统的参数辨识及自适应控制

基于最小二乘法一类辨识算法的自适应控制,一般只适用于时滞已知且时不变的被控过程,本文提出了一种包括可估计时变时滞在内的参数辨识方法,该方法扩展了最小二乘一类辨识算法及相应的自适应控制的应用范围,文中通过一个实例讨论了该方法在自适应控制中的应用,并谈及下一步的研究工作。     

基于时变时滞系统自适应内模控制研究

内模控制只适用于多数不变且建模误差限定在一定范围内的对象。本文把一种新的能估计时变时滞系统参数的辨识算法与内模控制结合起来，提出了时变时滞系统自适应内模控制算法，仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

时变时滞随机非线性系统的自适应神经网络跟踪控制

针对一类具有时变时滞的不确定随机非线性严格反馈系统的自适应跟踪问题,利用Razumikhin引理和backstepping方法,提出一种新的自适应神经网络跟踪控制器.该控制器可保证闭环系统的所有误差变量皆四阶矩半全局一致最终有界,并且跟踪误差可以稳定在原点附近的邻域内.仿真例子表明所提出控制方案的有效性.     

一类时滞大系统的分散弹性控制器设计:自适应方法

研究了一类时滞大系统的分散弹性自适应控制器的设计问题.当控制器增益摄动范数有界但上界未知时,采用自适应方法,给出了系统一致有界稳定的条件和控制器的设计方案,且该控制器具有在线调整的功能.并给出了特例情况下,即控制器增益摄动范数有界且上界已知时,闭环系统可镇定的充分条件和相应弹性控制器的设计方案.数值算例说明了设计的可行性和有效性.     

一类不确定非仿射非线性系统自适应模糊控制

针对一类非仿射非线性系统提出了自适应模糊控制方法,该方法把不确定非线性系统表示为定常线性子系统加非线性项的形式,然后采用模糊逻辑系统设计补偿器来消除非线性项的影响。引入时变死区函数对模糊逻辑系统中的未知参数进行自适应调节,并对时变死区设计了自适应律。证明了该方法可使闭环系统的所有信号均有界,且使跟踪误差收敛到原点的小邻域内。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

控制增益符号未知的MIMO时滞系统自适应控制

针对一类带有死区模型并具有未知函数控制增益的不确定MIMO非线性时滞系统,基于滑模控制原理和Nussbaum函数的性质,提出了一种稳定的自适应神经网络控制方案.该方案放宽了对函数控制增益上界为未知常数的假设,并通过使用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函抵消了因未知时变时滞带来的系统不确定性.理论分析证明,闭环系统是半全局一致终结有界.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

非线性时滞系统的稳定自适应控制

针对模型不确定性的连续时间时滞系统，提出了一种新的神经网络自适应控制。系统的辨识模型是由神经网络和系统的已知信息组合构成，在此基础上，建立时滞系统的预测模型。基于神经网络预测模型的自适应控制器能够实现期望轨线的跟踪，理论上证明了闭环系统的稳定性。连续搅拌釜式反应器仿真结果表明了该控制方案的有效性。     

非仿射多智能体系统的自适应神经网络控制

针对有向拓扑图下一类控制方向未知的非仿射非线性多智能体系统的输出一致性问题,综合运用中值定理、RBF神经网络及其特性、Nussbaum增益函数方法和动态面控制技巧,提出一种分布式自适应神经网络控制协议,保证跟随者的输出能与领导者的输出同步,跟踪误差能保持在零点的小邻域内.采用新的非线性滤波器代替传统动态面控制方法(CD...     

时变关联系统的分散自适应输出反馈控制

针对一类具有动静态关联项和未建模动态的时变关联系统,通过引入输入滤波器及一系列坐标变换,给出了一种分散自适应输出反馈控制器的设计方案.当时变参数的变化率属于L1∩L∞,外界干扰属于L2∩L∞,未建模动态的幅值在某砦范围内变化时,证明了闭环系统的稳定性,且每一个子系统的输出收敛于零.仿真例子验证了这一控制方案的有效性.     

一类MIMO非线性时滞系统的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类具有非线性输入的MIMO时变时滞系统,基于变结构控制原理,提出了一种稳定自适应控制器设计的新方案.该方案通过使用Lyapunov-Krasovskii(L-K)泛函抵消了因未知时变时滞带来的系统不确定性;进一步,利用Young's不等式和参数自适应估计取消了非线性死区输入模犁和不确定项假设中各种参数均为已知的要求.通过理论分析,证明了闭环控制系统半全局一致终结有界,跟踪误差收敛到零的一个邻域内.     

Adaptive iterative learning control for nonlinearly parameterized systems with unknown time-varying delay and unknown control direction

This paper proposes a new adaptive iterative learning control approach for a class of nonlinearly parameterized systems with unknown time-varying delay and unknown control direction.By employing the parameter separation technique and signal replacement mechanism,the approach can overcome unknown time-varying parameters and unknown time-varying delay of the nonlinear systems.By incorporating a Nussbaum-type function,the proposed approach can deal with the unknown control direction of the nonlinear systems.Based on a Lyapunov-Krasovskii-like composite energy function,the convergence of tracking error sequence is achieved in the iteration domain.Finally,two simulation examples are provided to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed control method.     

Robust adaptive fault-tolerant control for time delay uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying performance bounds

In this paper, a robust adaptive fault tolerant controller guaranteeing with time-varying performance bounds is designed for a class of time delay uncertain nonlinear systems subject to actuator failures and external disturbance. The influence of time delay on the system is mitigated and the system performance can be guaranteed by introducing a positive nonlinear control gain function and the generalised restricted potential function. A new method with more design degrees of freedom is developed to ensure the norm of the system state within a-priori, user-defined time varying performance bounds. Using the online estimation information provided by adaptive mechanism, a robust adaptive fault-tolerant control method guaranteeing time varying performance bounds is proposed. It is shown that all the signals of the resulting closed-loop system are bounded and the system state less than a-priori, user-defined performance bounds. Finally, simulation results are given to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed fault-tolerant control method.     

具有动态不确定性互联大系统的分散自适应控制

对一类具有未建模动态结构相似形的严格反馈非线性互联大系统,提出一种基于神经网络的分散自适应动态面控制方案.该方案引入Lyapunov函数来约束未建模动态,利用神经网络逼近理论分析中所产生的未知非线性连续函数.通过Young’s不等式和三重求和项的分解,有效地处理了耦合作用项,并利用动态面控制技术,实现了系统的分散控制.与现有研究结果相比,所设计的分散控制律中不含有控制增益下界常数.通过构造的方法,利用动态面控制设计中引入的紧集有效地处理了未建模动态和分析中产生的不确定连续函数.理论分析证明了闭环控制系统中所有信号半全局一致终结有界,且跟踪误差收敛到原点的一个小邻域内.两个数值算例的仿真结果表明所提控制方案的有效性.     

Decentralized adaptive tracking control of nonaffine nonlinear large-scale systems with time delays

This paper addresses the problem of decentralized tracking control of large-scale systems with uncertain nonaffine nonlinear isolated subsystems and nonlinear interconnections with time-varying delays. Based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach and implicit function theorem, a delay-independent decentralized tracking controller is proposed. Due to functional approximation capability of fuzzy logic systems (FLS), neither strict structure restrictions on the isolated subsystems nor a priori knowledge of the strong interconnections with time-varying delays is required in our control design. Furthermore, transient performance of the resulting closed-loop system is also addressed under an analytical framework. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

A direct NN‐approximation control for uncertain nonaffine systems with unknown control direction

In this paper, we present an adaptive neural network (NN) controller for uncertain nonaffine systems with unknown control direction. Most of the previous NN‐based controllers included a damping term in the adaptive law of NN weights to ensure the closed‐loop stability. The estimated error of the NN weights as well as the tracking error were therefore increased, relying not only on the size of the NN approximation error but also on the ideal NN weights. Compared with those, the proposed controller evades using the damping term through combining a novel adaptive algorithm and a switching mechanism to update the weights. The NN thus can directly approach a target controller with satisfactory accuracy even if the control direction is unknown. Stability analysis shows that the tracking error and the estimated error of NN weights both converge to small neighbors of 0 which solely depend on the NN approximation error. At last, simulations on a Duffing‐Holmes chaotic model show the effectiveness of the proposed controller in comparison to another NN‐based method.     

含有未知控制方向的非线性时滞系统学习控制

本文对于一类含有未知控制方向及时滞的非线性参数化系统,设计了自适应迭代学习控制算法.在设计控制算法过程中采用了参数分离技术和信号置换思想来处理系统中出现的时滞项,Nussbaum增益技术解决未知控制方向等问题.为了对系统中出现的未知时变参数和时不变参数进行估计,分别设计了差分及微分参数学习律.然后通过构造的Lyapunov-Krasovskii复合能量函数给出了系统跟踪误差渐近收敛及闭环系统中所有信号有界的条件.最后通过一个仿真例子说明了控制器设计的有效性.     

Decentralised adaptive robust control of uncertain large-scale interconnected systems with multiple time-varying delays

The problem of decentralised adaptive robust stabilisation is considered for a class of uncertain large-scale time-delay interconnected dynamical systems. It is assumed that the upper bounds of the uncertainties, interconnection terms and external disturbances are unknown, and that the time-varying delays are any nonnegative continuous and bounded functions, and do not require that their derivatives have to be less than one. For such a class of uncertain large-scale time-delay interconnected systems, a new method is presented whereby a class of continuous memoryless decentralised local adaptive robust state feedback controllers is proposed. It is also shown that the solutions of uncertain large-scale time-delay interconnected systems can be guaranteed to be uniformly exponentially convergent towards a ball which can be as small as desired. In addition, since the proposed decentralised local adaptive robust state feedback controllers are completely independent of time delays, the results obtained in this article may also be applicable to a class of large-scale interconnected dynamical systems with uncertain time delays. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the results.