满速率串行级联空时分组MTCM编码方法研究

该文研究了级联空时编码系统在编码增益,分集增益和传输能量效率的限定下最大化传输速率的问题,提出了一种在保留TCM编码方法校验位冗余的同时,还可获得满速率串行级联空时分组TCM编码方法。新方法通过引入具有不同功率分集因子的正交发射码字矩阵,并给出新的译码算法,从而使得新的编码方法在获得满速率的同时还可以获得满分集增益。分析和MATLAB仿真结果表明,在相同的编码状态数下,新方法在编码增益上比现有的满速率超正交空时分组编码方法提高1dB左右。     

一种降低接收机复杂度的差分空时调制方案

基于对角信号的差分酉空时调制技术不需要信道估计并能实现满天线分集,但接收机的计算复杂度与发射天线数和数据率成指数关系。该文针对发射天线数为偶数的系统,提出了一种降低接收机计算复杂度的差分空时调制方案。该方案将发射天线分成相等数目的两组并在每一组天线上分别进行对角酉空时调制,接着构造差分编码矩阵使得两个对角信号的最大似然检测可以分开进行,从而大大降低了接收机的计算复杂度。理论分析和仿真表明,该方案仍实现了满天线分集,并且对于某些应用环境能提供比对角信号更好的误比特率性能。     

基于非编码信息匹配的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案

本文提出了一种通过调整非编码信息量,并与信号映射相结合来改变编码、调制模式的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案,称之为基于非编码信息匹配的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案.由于将Turbo码和TCM编码调制技术相结合得到的Turbo TCM编码调制方案的带宽效率高,所以,在慢时变无线衰落信道中,自适应Turbo TCM编码调制的平均频谱效率也将很高.给出了该方案的工作原理、设计方法,并通过蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)仿真研究了该方案的性能.与现有编码调制方案相比,该方案具有频谱效率高、易于设计和实现的优点.     

An interleaved TCM scheme for single carrier multiple transmit antenna systems

Single carrier (SC) block transmission with frequency domain equalization (FDE) in multi-path fading channels is considered. It is shown that uncoded SC-FDE is resistant to fading even though the multi-path diversity cannot be harnessed. We propose simple schemes based on concatenations of trellis coded modulation (TCM) and interleaving for single and multiple transmit antennas to improve the coding gain, which also exploit spatial diversity in the multi antenna case.     

Performance of closed loop transmit diversity in a Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, the closed loop transmit diversity technology for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access（WCDMA） systems is investigated in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The RAKE receiver model and the weighing vector algorithm are presented. The performance is theoretically analyzed in terms of the average maximal Signal-to-Noise Ratio（SNR） gain available over the Space-Time block coding based Transmit Diversity（STTD） technology. Theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the closed loop transmit diversity can provide a 3dB performance gain over the open loop scheme in a single path fading channel, while the performance gain decreases dramatically with the increasing inherent multipath diversity of the wireless channel.     

一种新的酉空时调制

为了更有效地提高系统的频带利用率,该文提出一种多调制方式联合的设计思想,并推导出其实现的必要条件和几种可能途径。由理论结果导出一种新的调制方式差分相位酉空时调制(DPUSTM),并设计了相应的非相干解调算法。DPUSTM将酉空时调制(USTM)和差分相移键控(DPSK)调制有机地融合,在提高系统频带利用率方面比目前已有的USTM系统更简单易行。可以较低的复杂度分别解调出酉空时(UST)信号和DPSK信号,不仅保持了UST信号低误比特率的优点,并可适用于多种速率并行传输的无线数据通信。仿真结果证明理论分析和给出的设计是有效的,而且表明了DPUSTM的性能可比USTM和DSTM更优越。     

Closed-form space-time channel blind estimation for space-time coded MC-CDMA sytems with uniform linear array

This paper proposes a closed-form joint space-time channel and Direction Of Arrival （DOA） blind estimation algorithm for space-thne coded Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access （MC-CDMA） systems equipped with a Uniform Linear Array （ULA） at the base station in frequency-selective fading environments. The algorithm uses an ESPRIT-like method to separate multiple co-channel users with different impinging DOAs. As a result, the DOAs for multiple users are obtained. In particular, a set of signal subspaces, every one of which is spanned by the space-time vector channels of an individual user, are also obtained. From these signal subspaces, the space-time channels of multiple users are estimated using the subspace method. Computer simulations illustrate both the validity and the overall performance of the proposed scheme.     

A new modulation scheme for IR-UWB communication systems

Since the poor performance of orthogonal binary Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) compared with binary Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), this paper presents a new modulation scheme named Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for Impulse Radio Ultra-WideBand (IR-UWB) communication systems. This modulation scheme uses pulses with equal amplitude and different widths to carry different information. The receiver employs differences between similarity coefficients among these pulses to distinguish different information. Bo...     

HYBRID ORTHOGONAL/RANDOM MULTIPLE ACCESS SCHEME WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE FOR DOWNLINK CDMA SYSTEMS

In this paper, a hybrid orthogonal and random multiple access scheme with improved performance for capacity-enhanced downlink Code-Division Multiple-Access （CDMA） systems is presented, which is in fact a combination of the conventional orthogonal spreading scheme and the synchronous Interleave Division Multiple Access （IDMA） scheme. The proposed scheme can achieve near single user performance for very large number of users by the iterative turbo like detection. Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs better than the synchronous IDMA scheme for the same time complexity. Meanwhile, larger capacity can be provided compared with the conventional orthogonal schemes.     

Hybrid channel coding scheme for blind space-time coded MIMO systems

This letter proposes a hybrid use of channel codes in wireless systems employing multiple transmit/multiple receive antennas. We concatenate space-time codes (STCs) serially with low-density parity check (LDPC) codes and turbo codes. We show that by using these powerful coding schemes effectively, substantial performance improvements can be achieved. This is motivated by the need for a scheme that gives promising performance even when no training is available. The proposed scheme results in a desirable trade-off between performance and complexity.     

一种低复杂度的差分酉空时调制多符号球形译码算法

该文提出了一种瑞利衰落信道下差分酉空时调制系统中多符号差分球形译码的改进算法。该算法在执行球形译码的最大似然度量搜索时,仅对具有较小最大似然度量的部分测试符号进行搜索,从而大大减少了搜索的次数,同时提出了一种逐项进行的最大似然度量计算方法,可以尽早发现超过搜索范围的测试符号并终止计算,在避免无谓的运算负担的同时得到所需的具有较小最大似然度量的部分测试符号。仿真表明,在适中的信噪比范围内,该算法在牺牲少量系统性能的基础上降低了超过50%的运算量。     

差分空时编码CDMA系统的多用户接收机设计

利用码分多址和互满正交设计,该文针对多天线系统提出了非相干空时传输方案。它可支持满分集通信,并能有效抑制多用户干扰。基于平坦Rayleigh衰落信道,给出了差分解相关接收机,它不仅隔离了不同用户的检测,而且使不同数据符号的译码彼此独立。     

Signal constellations design for differential unitary space-time in MIMO-OFDM system over frequency-selective fading channels

In this paper, the design of signal constellations parameters is studied for Differential Unitary Space-Time Modulation （DUSTM） based on the design criterion of maximizing the diversity product. Further, noninteger searching method for the signal constellation parameters design is proposed in order to get better codes. Experimental results show that under the different Doppler spread and data transmission rate, the proposed design performs better than the previous design using integer parameters in Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） system over frequency-selective fading channels.     

Comparison of coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and multicarrier code division multiple access systems for power line communications

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and multicarrier code division multiple access (MC‐CDMA) systems are comparatively evaluated for power line communications (PLC) in a frequency‐selective fading environment with additive coloured Gaussian noise which is used to model the actual in‐home power line channel. OFDM serves as a benchmark in order to measure the performance of various MC‐CDMA systems, since multicarrier modulation systems are considered the best candidate for this kind of channel. Both single‐user and multi‐user cases are taken into account, making use of the appropriate combiner schemes to take full advantage of each case. System efficiency is enhanced by the application of different coding techniques, a fact which shows that powerful coding can make the difference under such a hostile medium. The impact of block interleaving is investigated, while the simulation examines how different modulation schemes fair under the imposed channel conditions as well. The performance of the system is assessed by the commonly used bit error rate vs signal‐to‐noise ratio diagrams and there is also a comparison regarding throughput efficiency among all the tested systems. As stated in Section 4, a promising PLC application is attained. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多入单出正交空时分组码系统的调制识别

在现代无线通信系统中,采用正交空时分组码(STBC)的多天线发射技术是提高通信速率和可靠性,并且能够实现简单译码的关键技术。该文针对瑞利信道系统模型,提出一种适用于多入单出正交空时分组码(OSTBC)的调制识别算法。该算法通过对接收到的数据进行重排,将多入单出的系统模型转化为类似多入多出的系统模型,并且根据信源的特殊性用最大似然的思想实现调制类型的识别。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

Novel multimedia traffic modeling based CAC scheme for CDMA communication systems

As the radio spectrum is a very scarce resource, the Call Admission Control （CAC） is one of the most important parts in radio resource management. The Code Division Multiple Access （CDMA） based next generation wireless communications systems will support the transmission of multimedia traffic, such as voice, video and data, thus the CAC, which can support the multimedia traffic and guarantee the Quality of Service （QoS） of different traffic, has gained broad attention. In this paper, a novel multimedia traffic modeling method and a corresponding dynamic QoS based CAC are proposed. The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed CAC scheme can guarantee the QoS to different traffic demand, and improve the system performance significantly.     

Rotation constellation for differential unitary space-time modulation

I. Introduction Recently, Unitary Space-Time Modulation (USTM)[1] has attracted the significant attentions for its potentiality in realizing high data rate transmis- sion over the Rayleigh fading channels where the Channel State Information(CSI) is unknown both at the transmitter and the receiver. And the CSI is no longer necessary in USTM scheme if it is constant for consecutive T symbol periods[1]. For continu- ously changing slow fading channels, Differential USTM (DUSTM) was …     

Concatenation of trellis coded modulation and space-time block codes for high data rate on wireless systems using multiple antenna elements

Performance results using concatenation of high-rate pragmatic TCM (trellis coded modulation) codes with a simple high-rate space-time block code operating on a multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) channel with 4 transmit and 4 receive antennas are presented. Four TCM encoders feed 4 data streams consisting of 32-QAM symbols into a simple Alamouti — like space-time code, spreading the data over 4 transmit antennas. In this way an overall data rate of 8 information bits per channel use is obtained. Perfect channel state information (CSI) at the receiver is assumed for all investigations. Using 4 receive antennas with a low complexity zero-forcing (ZF) receiver we get diversity order of approximately 6. Compared with coded V-BLAST (Foschini, 1996) operating on the same information bit rate and decoder complexity, our system performs much better for all types of spatially correlated and uncorrelated MIMO channels under investigation.     

一种基于TCM的信道编码与物理层网络编码的联合设计

该文在双向中继信道中基于网格编码调制(Trellis Coded Modulation, TCM)提出了一种信道编码与物理层网络编码的联合实施机制。该机制采用TCM,将编码和调制统一考虑,提高了编码序列的自由距离,从而获得更高的编码增益。此外,利用卷积码和MAC-XOR网络编码的线性性质,使得中继节点只要直接估计网络编码的码字,这样中继节点进行TCM译码的复杂度减少了50%。该机制同时考虑信道编码技术、调制技术以及物理层网络编码三者联合设计的问题,既提高信息传输率,又保证了可靠性。     

A multi-CRC selective HARQ scheme for MIMO systems

A multi-Cyclic Redundancy Check （CRC） selective Hybrid Automatic-Repeat-reQuest （HARQ） scheme for improving the throughput efficiency of Multiple Input Multiple Output （MIMO） systems is proposed in this paper. According to different feedback information from the receiver, the proposed HARQ scheme employs two strategies, referred to as retransmission frame selection and space diversity. These two strategies decrease the successive frame errors upon retransmission. Theoretic analysis and computer simulation results show that this HARQ scheme achieves higher throughput than the existing HARQ schemes even in poor conditions of low Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR）.