基于植被供水指数的旱区土壤湿度反演方法研究

植被供水指数(VSWI)是进行干旱研究的有效指标,是进行区域土壤湿度反演的重要方法。利用MODIS数据,提取归一化植被指数(NDVI)、修正的土壤调整植被指数(MSAVI)、增强型植被指数(EVI)和地表温度(Ts)等参数,建立植被供水指数、基于MSAVI的植被供水指数(VSWI-M)、基于EVI的植被供水指数(VSWI-E),并对比三种指数反演土壤湿度的效果;在此基础上,建立分区域、基于NDVI阈值的混合植被供水指数(MVSWI)模型,利用20 cm土壤墒情实测数据对模型进行检验,RE,RMSE误差结果显示,MVSWI模型具有较好的精度,可以用来估算土壤湿度。     

基于MODIS温度植被角度指数的农作物估产模型研究

利用MODIS数据,以河北石家庄和邢台地区冬小麦产量估算为例,探讨了综合植被指数与陆表温度的温度植被角度指数在农作物估产中的应用研究.首先,根据冬小麦物候历,计算了冬小麦抽穗期四种参量指数:归一化植被指数(NDVI)、增强型植被指数(EVI)、温度植被角度指数(TVA)和增强型温度植被角度指数(ETVA);其次,将实测的冬小麦产量数据与NDVI、EVI、VTA和EVTA数据进行回归分析,建立模型.结果表明,实测产量数据与这四种指数均具有很好的线性回归关系,相关系数R2均在0.60以上(分别为0.61、0.65、0.68、0.74),其中基于TVA和ETVA的估产模型要好于NDVI和EVI模型.由此可见,综合了MODIS光学反射和辐射信息的TVA/ETVA,能有效应用于实践估产中,并提高预测的准确性.     

基于多源遥感影像的多尺度城市植被覆盖度估算

以Landsat 7 ETM+、SPOT 5和IKONOS遥感影像数据为数据源,利用格网法从1∶500地形图提取的不同空间分辨率的植被覆盖度为参考依据,通过对不同辐射校正水平的遥感影像获得的植被覆盖度进行精度比较分析,对多源多尺度和多源同尺度城市植被覆盖度估算的相关问题进行研究.研究表明,在城市区域进行植被覆盖度估算时,ICM模型为较佳辐射校正模型;对于高分辨遥感影像,NDVI为植被覆盖度估算的较佳植被指数;对于中分辨率影像,植被覆盖度估算的较佳植被指数则为RVI和MSAVI;就研究区而言GI模型比CR模型估算的植被覆盖度更准确.     

WorldView-2影像的湿地典型挺水植物群落含水量估算研究——以北京野鸭湖湿地为例

利用多光谱遥感技术定量估算野鸭湖湿地挺水植物的含水量.基于典型挺水植物的实测冠层光谱及其对应样方的叶片含水量和叶面积指数LAI数据,首先对芦苇和香蒲的地面实测光谱进行重采样,以模拟WorldView-2影像的光谱,然后利用模拟光谱分别构建芦苇和香蒲任意两波段反射率组合而成的比值(SR)和归一化差值植被指数(NDVI),通过分析植被指数与CWC(冠层含水量,Canopy Water Content)的相关关系,选择与CWC显著相关的植被指数,并通过单变量线性与非线性拟合的分析方法确定监测不同挺水植物群落的最佳植被指数,建立估算模型;结合覆盖研究区的WorldView-2高分辨率多光谱影像,对研究区的挺水植物群落CWC进行反演及制图.结果表明,基于模拟WorldView-2影像光谱构建的比值(SR)和归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)与CWC的总体相关性较高;SR(8,3)芦苇为估算CWC芦苇的最优植被指数,估算模型为y=0.005x+0.003,NDVI(8,3)香蒲为估算CWC香蒲的最优植被指数,估算模型为y=2.461x2-0.313x+0.032,通过交叉检验,CWC芦苇和CWC香蒲的预测精度分别为87.42%和82.12%,预测精度较为理想;利用实测数据对反演的CWC空间分布图进行了验证,通过验证,芦苇和香蒲影像估算CWC的均方根差(RMSE)分别为0.0048和0.0052,估算精度分别为83.56%和80.31%,表明利用WorldView-2高分辨率多光谱影像反演湿地挺水植物群落CWC具有较高的可行性.     

归一化阴影植被指数NSVI的构建及其应用效果

以ALOS AVNIR-2、CBERS-02B CCD、HJ1A-CCD2、Landsat 7 ETM四幅中分辨率遥感影像为试验数据,分析明亮区植被、阴影区植被与水体区的光谱特征与差异,基于近红外波段与归一化植被指数NDVI,构建归一化阴影植被指数NSVI,并评价其光谱差异增强及分类效果.结果表明,NSVI大幅扩大了明亮区植被、阴影区植被、水体区间的光谱相对差异,降低光谱混淆概率;利用NSVI阈值法对四幅试验影像进行分类,总精度均大于97%,总Kappa在0.96以上,且阴影区植被的检测精度均在94%以上,总Kappa系数亦高于0.96.该指数利用地物在近红外波段的辐射差异,解决NDVI只能部分削弱地形影响的问题,扩大地物间的光谱差异,从而提升地物尤其是阴影检测的有效性,且不存在NDVI“易饱和”问题,可为遥感影像阴影去除提供一种新的解决方案.     

归一化阴影植被指数NSVI的构建及其应用效果（英文）

以ALOS AVNIR-2、CBERS-02B CCD、HJ1A-CCD2、Landsat 7 ETM四幅中分辨率遥感影像为试验数据,分析明亮区植被、阴影区植被与水体区的光谱特征与差异,基于近红外波段与归一化植被指数NDVI,构建归一化阴影植被指数NSVI,并评价其光谱差异增强及分类效果.结果表明,NSVI大幅扩大了明亮区植被、阴影区植被、水体区间的光谱相对差异,降低光谱混淆概率;利用NSVI阈值法对四幅试验影像进行分类,总精度均大于97%,总Kappa在0.96以上,且阴影区植被的检测精度均在94%以上,总Kappa系数亦高于0.96.该指数利用地物在近红外波段的辐射差异,解决NDVI只能部分削弱地形影响的问题,扩大地物间的光谱差异,从而提升地物尤其是阴影检测的有效性,且不存在NDVI"易饱和"问题,可为遥感影像阴影去除提供一种新的解决方案.     

MODIS数据植被覆盖度提取算法比较

植被覆盖度是植物群落覆盖地表状况的一个综合量化指标,是一个重要的生态气候参数。利用MODIS数据对比分析了植被覆盖度常用的提取方法。基于2007年沈阳市的MODIS影像分别使用两种不同的模型（归一化植被指数和增强型植被指数的像元二分模型;三波段梯度差法）提取了植被覆盖度信息,并利用时相相近的高分辨率Landsat TM影像的提取结果对其进行了验证。研究结果表明：对MODIS数据而言,采用像元二分模型能较好地提取大区域范围的植被覆盖度信息。     

基于高分一号与Radarsat-2的鄱阳湖湿地植被叶面积指数反演

叶面积指数(LAI)是衡量湿地生态系统健康状况的重要指标.根据鄱阳湖湿地植被生长密集、LAI动态范围大的特点,针对雷达数据的复杂散射机制,利用Freeman-Durden极化分解技术,定义了一种雷达植被指数,并考虑光学植被指数的饱和性,尝试将光学植被指数和雷达植被指数相结合,构建融合植被指数来估算植被LAI.通过实测数据和理论模型模拟数据与LAI的相关性分析,表明融合植被指数能有效地提高与LAI的相关性.利用融合植被指数、光学植被指数、雷达植被指数与LAI构建最佳拟合模型得出:光学微波融合植被指数能更准确地估算鄱阳湖湿地植被LAI.     

基于无人机高光谱遥感的荒漠草原覆盖度提取方法研究

植被覆盖度(fractional vegetation coverage, FVC)是草地退化评价的重要指标之一,实时、快速、准确地采集FVC是进行草地退化评价的基础。本文以无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV)高光谱遥感图像为数据源,提出了3D-ResNet18深度学习覆盖度提取方法,将此方法与回归模型法和ResNet18经典深度学习方法进行比较,并对提取精度进行验证。结果表明,提出的3D-ResNet18方法对荒漠草原FVC展现出较优的提取效果,总体估算精度达97.56%,相比较NDVI、SA-VI、G＿CR＿NDVI、G＿CR＿SAVI和ResNet18分别提高了8.32%、5.92%、2.20%、2.14%和1.87%,为荒漠草原FVC信息高精度和高效率的统计奠定基础。     

中巴地球资源02星CCD图像的大气校正研究

利用LANDSAT-5的专题制图仪(TM)对中巴地球资源卫星(CBERS)-02的CCD1～4波段进行交叉定标,得到了CCD1～4波段的参考定标系数。利用该定标系数并应用气象数据和ATCOR3软件对CBERS-02的CCD数据进行大气校正;对比大气修正前后图像的清晰度和归一化的植被指数。结果表明,大气校正增强了图像的对比度,归一化植被指数(NDVI)的均值明显提高,增大了高植被覆盖区与低植被覆盖区NDVI的差别,植被信息更加突出。对于山区崎岖地表状况下,大气校正后,山体的棱角分明,轮廓清晰可见,还原了下垫面的原貌,有利于遥感信息的提取。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NOTICE OF CHANGING JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS （CHINA） TO MICROSYSTEMS ＆ NANOENGINEERING

正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During