溶胶-凝胶法制备ZrB2-SiC复合材料的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备ZrB<,2>-SiC复合材料,主要分析pH值、分散剂、固相含量、有机单体含量对ZrB<,2>-SiC浆料粘度的影响.实验结果表明,当pH值为10.3,分散剂含量为0.92 wt%,有机单体含量为3.2 wt%时,就可以制得固相含量为45 vol%,粘度为608 mPa·s的ZrB<,2>-SiC浆料.     

凝胶注模工艺成型氧化铝陶瓷的研究

采用凝胶注模工艺成型氧化铝陶瓷，讨论了凝胶注模工艺成型工艺条件及影响因素，通过FESEM等现代测试手段研究了坯体的显微结构与其性能之间的关系。 在凝胶注模成型的工艺过程中，主要研究了如何制得高固相体积含量、低粘度的浆料，讨论了分散剂的选用、含量、pH值、球磨时间及固相含量等对浆料流动性能的影响，研究得出浆料中固相含量为55％时，以聚甲基丙烯酸铵为分散剂，在pH=10时，可获得985mPa·s的低粘度浓悬浮液。分别选择低毒的有机单体N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺和2-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯，研究了有机单体与交联剂的比例与含量对生坯抗弯强度的影响，引发剂与催化剂的加入量对固化速率的影响。     

钙长石陶瓷基片的水基流延成型工艺研究

采用水基流延成型钙长石陶瓷基片坯体,研究分散剂、pH值、粘结剂及塑化剂对浆料流动性能的影响.实验结果表明:当浆料中固相含量为48vol%时,以聚丙烯酸胺为分散剂,浆料的pH值10,粘结剂含量为6.0wt%～8wt%时,增塑剂含量为4wt%～6wt%时,可以制备出稳定性良好、流动性适宜的钙长石流延浆料.通过SEM可以看出,高分子膜均匀包覆在钙长石颗粒表面,并且钙长石颗粒分布均匀,没有明显较大的孔隙.     

钛酸铝陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺的研究

通过凝胶注模工艺成型了钛酸铝坯体。研究了分散剂和固相含量对钛酸铝浆料流变性的影响,并探讨了单体和交联剂用量对钛酸铝坯体性能的影响规律。结果表明,聚甲基丙烯酸铵(PMAA-NH4)比柠檬酸铵(TAC)的分散效果更佳。加入0.5vol%的PMAA-NH4可制备出固相体积含量达52vol%的低粘度钛酸铝浆料。单体丙烯酰胺(AM)加入量应控制在1.0wt%￣1.5wt%,交联剂N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAM)的最佳用量为0.1 5wt%。凝胶注模成型的钛酸铝烧成试样晶粒细小,其强度相比于干压成型或注浆成型的试样提高了一倍。     

注凝成型工艺的研究进展

介绍了陶瓷的注凝成型工艺原理、工艺流程、浆料分散机理、凝胶固化过程和素坯干燥理论,分析了pH值、分散剂、固相含量及粉体特性对注凝成型浆料流变性能的影响,指出了陶瓷注凝成型工艺的发展趋势及存在的问题。     

高气孔率及高强度多孔氧化铝陶瓷的制备

在叔丁醇、丙烯酰胺、氧化铝组成的超低固相含量的浆料体系中,研究了分散剂、pH值等参数对浆料流变学性能的影响规律.采用柠檬酸作为分散剂、pH值约为6时,体积分数为10%的Al2O3浆料具有最低的黏度.利用叔丁醇极易挥发的特点,采用凝胶注模的工艺,制备了高气孔率及高强度的多孔氧化铝陶瓷,研究了固相含量和烧结温度对气孔率和压缩强度的影响规律,当气孔率为74%时,多孔氧化铝陶瓷的压缩强度在8MPa以上.     

注浆成型Yb∶YAG激光陶瓷浆料的流变性能研究

通过Zeta电位的测定、沉降实验及粘度测试优化了制备较高固含量陶瓷浆料的工艺条件,分析了pH值及分散剂加入量对Yb∶YAG浆料流变性能的影响并进行了注浆成型实验,得到具有连通气孔、密度达1.789 g/cm3的较致密坯体.结果表明:形成稳定浆料合适的pH值为11.83,分散剂的加入显著改善了浆料的流动性,合适的分散剂含量为陶瓷粉料质量的1.0wt％,固相含量为55wt％.     

环保体系氧化铝注凝浆料的黏度及稳定性研究

注凝成型工艺是一种新型近净成形技术,其关键在于低黏度、高稳定性、高固含量浆料的制备。基于此,本研究以琼脂糖为交联剂制备水基无毒体系的氧化铝注凝浆料,研究了聚丙烯酸钠分散剂和柠檬酸分散剂的含量、浆料pH值及粘结剂聚乙烯醇的含量对浆料粘度和悬浮稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:聚丙烯酸钠分散剂比柠檬酸分散剂有更好的分散效果,当聚丙烯酸钠的添加量为1.0 wt%、浆料pH=8、聚乙烯醇含量为2 vol%时,浆料具有最佳的性能。将所配制的浆料注入模具后,可得复杂形状的素坯。     

DMAA凝胶体系注模成型Si_3N_4陶瓷生坯工艺的研究

为了制备出高固相含量、低粘度的Si_3N_4浆料和高强度生坯,降低传统丙烯酰胺凝胶体系的毒性,本文研究了Si_3N_4粉末表面性质和聚丙烯酰胺分散剂对Si_3N_4浆料流变性能的影响,同时研究了低毒N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺单体含量与固相含量对注模后生坯强度的影响。结果表明经过表面改性后的Si_3N_4粉末添加1wt%分散剂就可以制备出粘度低至0.264 Pa·s,固相含量达到52%的浆料,加入10wt%单体成型出的生坯抗弯强度达到22.7 MPa,SEM分析表明生坯组织均匀,无团聚体出现。     

水基氮化硅陶瓷光固化成型工艺研究

水基光固化陶瓷浆料的低粘度、高分散是制备致密材料的关键因素。重点讨论了水基光固化中分散剂的种类、pH值、固相含量对光固化Si3N4陶瓷浆料流变性能的影响。实验表明:当用0.8 wt%的甲基丙烯酸铵做分散剂,浆料pH=10时,制备出了固相含量40 vol%,粘度为0.8 Pa·s-1的Si3N4浆料。通过3D光固化成型技术,运用优化后的浆料制备了形状复杂的涡轮坯体,并在气压烧结1750℃时,获得91%的相对密度,13.76±0.42 GPa的显微硬度和5.32±0.52 MPa·m~(1/2)的断裂韧性。     

YAG ceramic processed by slip casting via aqueous slurries

Stable YAG (Y₃Al₅O₁₂) aqueous slurry with ammonium polyacrylate (NH₄PAA) polyelectrolytes as dispersant was prepared by ball mill method. The effects of polyelectrolyte concentration and pH value on the stability of the suspension is described here, and the stability maps are constructed at different pH value and polymer concentration. The rheological behavior of YAG slips of different solid loading (60–70%) has been studied by measuring their viscosity and shear stress as a function of shear rate and pH of the slurry. An optimal amount of dispersant and pH value for the suspension was found. YAG suspension displays a maximum in zeta potential values and a minimum viscosity in pH range of 9–11. Slips behaved as near Newtonian at the pH value up to a solid loading of 60 wt% and as non-Newtonian with thixotropic behaviors above this solid loading value. The density and the green as well as sintered microstructure of the cast products bear a direct relationship to the state of this slips induced by the alternation in the pH and the concentration of the dispersant as well as solid loading.     

Fabrication and properties of porous Si3N4 ceramics by aqueous gelcasting using low-toxic DMAA gelling agent

A low-toxic and water-soluble monomer N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA) was employed as a gelling agent in the gelcasting of porous Si₃N₄ ceramics. The process conditions and composition for slurry preparation (with a solid loading of 36?vol%), the consolidation and sintering of green bodies were investigated and optimized. The effects of various factors such as zeta potential, pH value of the premix solution, dispersant dosage and ball milling time on the rheological properties of the slurries were investigated. The results suggest that the best rheological properties (66.5 mPa.s at a shear rate of 96.3?s^?1) of the slurries were obtained when pH value ranged between 9 and 11, dispersant dosage reached 1?wt%, and ball milling time was 6?h. All the as-prepared green bodies showed a homogeneous microstructure and high flexural strength ≥ 26?MPa with a maximum up to 46.3?MPa when the ratio of DMAA to MBAM, initiator dosage, polymerization temperature and time were 14, 1?wt%, 70?°C and 90?min, respectively. The sintered bodies had a homogeneous microstructure, excellent and regulatable properties, a flexural strength of 216.3–327.3?MPa, and a porosity of 39.6–29.1% by varying the sintering temperature from 1710?°C to 1810?°C and the holding time from 1?h to 3?h. The superior comprehensive effect makes DMAA a promising candidate for an environmentally friendly gelling agent in gelcasting of porous Si₃N₄ ceramics.     

Hydrophobic coagulation of alumina slurries

This study reports a new wet forming method by hydrophobic modification of short-chain anionic dispersants. The influence of the content and type of hydrophobic chains on the rheology of alumina slurries, the drying shrinkage rates of wet bodies, the density and strength of the green bodies, and the density and microstructure of the resultant ceramics were intensively investigated. It is revealed that hydrophobic modification can endow short-chain dispersants with coagulation ability, when 0.3 wt% short-chain PIBM (a copolymer of isobutylene and maleic anhydride) was combined with 0.1 wt% TMAC (tetramethylammonium chloride), solid loading of the slurry was increased to 58 vol% and the slurry can coagulate to a wet green body in a short time. The resultant green body showed a uniform microstructure and was successfully sintered into translucent ceramics.     

分散剂在Al2O3陶瓷原位凝固成型中的应用

陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺是一种新颖的成型工艺，它将高分子化学单体聚合的思路引入到陶瓷的成型工艺中。通过加入分散剂制备了流动性较好的Al2O3浆料，用改性淀粉原位凝胶注模成型技术制备了具有较高强度和均匀性良好的氧化铝陶瓷坯体。研究了不同分散剂在制备低粘度高固相体积分数Al2O3浓悬浮体中的分散作用，并重点考察了添加不同分散剂的Al2O3浆料的粘度随pH值变化的趋势，对比了不同分散剂对Al2O3浆料的分散效果。     

Improved Strength of Alumina Ceramic Gel and Green Body Based on Addition‐Esterification Reaction

Ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDGE), a water‐soluble epoxy resin, was used as a complementary gelling agent to improve the strength of alumina green bodies gelcast using PIBM (a copolymer of isobutylene and maleic anhydride acting as both dispersant and gelling agent) gelling system. The effects of EGDGE on the gelling behavior of PIBM‐EGDGE aqueous solutions and alumina slurries, mechanical properties of the resultant alumina gels, green bodies, and sintered ceramics were evaluated. Gelation of both the solutions and the slurries was accelerated with the addition of EGDGE. The changes in storage modulus (G′) of the slurries during gelation were quite different from those of the solutions. With the addition of 0.6 wt% EGDGE, G′ of the gel from a slurry with 50 wt% solid loading and 0.3 wt% PIBM increased 63% (100 min of testing), and flexural strength of the resultant green body increased 167%. Such gels and green bodies are strong enough for subsequent processing. They resulted in presintered bodies with low porosity and sintered ceramics with high relative density and flexural strength.     

ZTA陶瓷注凝成型工艺中浆料性能的研究

对ZTA陶瓷注凝成型工艺中分散剂、pH值、氧化锆含量、固相体积分数、有机单体含量对浆料流变性的影响进行了研究.研究表明:合适的分散剂加入量可使浆料粘度降低;pH值的改变对浆料粘度有较大影响;随氧化锆含量、固相体积分数、有机单体含量增大,浆料粘度也会增大.     

SLA 3D printing of high quality spine shaped β-TCP bioceramics for the hard tissue repair applications

β-TCP has excellent biodegradability and bioabsorption properties, and is regarded as an ideal hard tissue repair material. In the present study, 3D printing β-TCP green bodies was realized using the stereo lithography apparatus (SLA) technology. The effects of the KH-560 dispersant and solid loading on the slurry properties were investigated systematically. The optimized KH-560 addition amount and the solid loading of the slurry were 2.0 wt% and 48 wt%, respectively, and the corresponding slurry for the subsequent SLA 3D printing exhibited good fluidity, uniform dispersion and good stability. The sintering schedule of the printed β-TCP green bodies was optimized by the DSC-TG analysis. By sintering the green bodies at 1050 °C for 8 h, high quality β-TCP bioceramics without crack or deformation were fabricated. It was found that increasing the solid loading of the slurry would decrease the porosity while reducing the shrinkage degree of the β-TCP ceramics. However, the slurry could hardly be printed when its solid loading was higher than 50 wt%.     

Preparation of alumina by aqueous gelcasting

The alumina ceramic was prepared by aqueous gelcasting. The effects of zeta potentials, solid loading, dispersant content and milling time on the alumina suspension were studied systematically. The dispersant content has remarkable effects on the viscosity of the suspension. The appropriate dispersant concentration for alumina aqueous slurry with the solid loading of 55 vol.% is 0.6 wt.%. It can be seen that all suspensions (50–56 vol.% solid loading) exhibited a shear-thinning behavior and relatively low viscosity, which was suitable for casting. The degree of shear thinning and the viscosity at high shear rates increased with increasing volume fraction of solid. As the milling time prolongs, viscosity of the suspension decreases first, then the plateau appears and the average diameter keeps changeless. When the milling time was shorter than 20 h, the viscosity of slurries decreased gradually as the time of milling increased. After 20 h milling, the viscosity of the slurry tended to be consistent. Therefore, the ball milling time should be equal to or more than 20 h to obtain a stable suspension at equilibrium. The time available for casting the slurry (idle time) can be controlled by the amounts of initiator and catalyst added to the slurry as well as by the processing temperature. Micrograph of the gelcast green body was homogeneous.     

TiB2/Al2O3复合粉体的喷雾干燥造粒与特性研究

利用喷雾干燥技术对TiB_2/Al_2O_3复合粉体进行造粒,研究了浆料固相含量及粘结剂含量对喷雾干燥粉体颗粒形貌、结构、松装密度、流动性等的影响。结果表明：当浆料固相含量为47．6%,分散剂和粘结剂分别为固相质量的0．4%和1．0%时,浆料具有合适的粘度和最佳的分散稳定性,喷雾造粒得到的粉体为球形或近球形,具有较高的松装密度和流动性,能满足各种压制成型的需要。