DS-CDMA系统中最大比合并的性能分析

该文推导了存在信道估计误差的DS-CDMA系统在多径Rayleigh衰落信道中的误码率。数值计算结果表明当实际系统中的信道估计存在误差并且信道多径功率不等时,在假设相等噪声功率和理想信道估计下得到的传统最大比合并方法因无法输出最大的信噪比而性能明显下降。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中基于迭代MAP算法的RLS信道估计

该文提出了一种适用于MIMO-OFDM系统的迭代最大后验概率(Iterative-MAP)信道估计算法。接收机利用MAP译码算法中的信息位和校验位软信息,经过非线性映射将信息反馈至信道估计模块,采用递归最小二乘(RLS)自适应滤波算法对信道时变状态参数进行跟踪,提高了信道估计的精度。仿真结果表明,该方法与最小二乘(LS)算法相比,估计的均方误差(MSE)和误帧率(FER)性能都有较大改善。     

相干DS-SS/MPSK系统中频差影响的简化评估

该文针对单径慢衰落信道模型下的相干DS-SS/MPSK系统,分析了频差对系统性能的影响,得到了误比特率的封闭表达式。首先推导了匹配滤波解扩符号的信噪比特性和相干相位估计误差的分布;然后给出了衰落信道中误比特率的精确积分式,并利用MPSK条件误符号率的麦克劳林级数形式,推导了AWGN,Nakagami-m衰落和瑞利衰落信道中BPSK,QPSK误比特率的简化逼近式。最后的数值结果表明:逼近式的精度非常高,基本没有损失,可应用于实际系统设计和性能评估。     

异步MIMO-OFDM中基于预处理矩阵的迭代检测算法

针对异步发射MIMO-OFDM链路,论文提出了一种基于预处理矩阵的迭代并行多天线干扰消除方法。该方法在信号发射前,通过预处理矩阵将信号扩展到所有子载波上,从而降低部分子载波深衰落对扩展前原始信号的影响。在接收端,上次迭代的判决错误在干扰重建时被预处理矩阵扩展,缓解了迭代干扰抵消过程中的误差传播。仿真结果表明,在4发2收场景下,误码率为10-3时,5次迭代后信噪比相比于传统的迭代并行多天线干扰消除方法改善约4.5 dB。     

基于MMSE准则自适应预处理算法研究

自适应OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统根据信道情况自适应地分配各个子载波发送的比特和功率,在频率选择性衰落信道条件下,它比传统的OFDM系统有更好的误比特性能。提出了一种基于MMSE准则的自适应预处理算法,并将该算法应用于自适应OFDM系统,与基于最大信息速率设计的自适应OFDM系统相比,误比特性能有了显著提高。     

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LOW DENSITY PARITY CHECK CODES FOR DIGITAL RADIO MONDIALE （DRM） SYSTEM

In Digital Radio Mondiale （DRM） system, achieving good audio quality becomes a challenge due to its limited band-width of 9 or 10kHz and the very bad lading channels. Therefore, DRM needs highly efficient channel coding schemes. This paper, proposes the schemes which use the Low-Density Parity-Check （LDPC） coded Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation （BICM） schemes for the implementation of DRM systems. Simulation results show that the proposed system is more efficient than the Rate Compatible Punctured Convolutional （RCPC） coded DRM system on various broadcast channels, and may be recommended as a coding technology for Digital Amplitude Modulation Broadcasting （DAMB） systems of China.     

Nakagami衰落信道下NNC-DFH接收机抗部分频带干扰性能分析

该文提出了一种噪声归一化合并(NNC)差分跳频(DFH)接收机模型以提高差分跳频系统抗部分频带干扰能力。给出了Nakagami衰落信道下NNC-DFH接收机在部分频带干扰及背景热噪声下误符号率边界的闭式表达式,并采用矩生成函数法进一步求得了衰落指数m为整数时的简化性能边界。仿真结果表明:在非最坏部分频带干扰下,仅在衰落较弱且干扰能量较为分散的特殊情况下,线性合并(LC)DFH接收机性能略优于NNC-DFH接收机,其它情况下NNC-DFH接收机总是优于LC-DFH接收机,且干扰越集中性能优势越显著;在最坏部分频带干扰下,NNC-DFH接收机的抗部分频带干扰性能优于LC-DFH接收机,与信道衰落程度及干扰带宽因子取值无关。     

多径衰落信道下MC-CDMA系统性能分析

该文提出了一种改进的MC-CDMA方案,该方案取发射的符号周期为切普周期的整数倍,允许各子载波经历多径衰落信道,消除了原方案对切普周期和符号周期的限制,并在接收端可对多径信号进行分离。推导出了在多径衰落信道下改进方案的误码率(BER)表达式,并通过计算机仿真进行了验证。与典型的MC-CDMA方案相比,改进的方案不但又获得了多径分集增益,还使系统的性能得到了显著的改善。     

Rayleigh衰落信道下相位误差对相干跳频多址接入MRC分集接收系统的影响

该文研究一种新型混合通信系统,即基于多载波BPSK调制的相干跳频多址接入(FH/CDMA)系统,接收端采用最大比合并(MRC)分集接收。由于采用相位调制,接收端载波相位恢复的精确度直接影响系统性能。假设载波同步通过一阶锁相环电路(PLL)完成,由于载波恢复环路中存在高斯噪声,当系统达到同步稳态时不可避免地会产生稳态相位误差。该文采用Beaulieu级数方法和特征函数方法,得到理想相干和部分相干(存在稳态相位误差)时FH/CDMA系统误码率性能表达式。仿真结果表明,相对于单用户系统,多用户系统误码率受到相位误差影响较小,误码率性能降低的主要因素是多用户干扰。MRC分集接收能提高系统抵抗相位误差和信道衰落的能力。     

阵列天线系统的最小互信息盲接收器

提出了平衰落信道中阵列天线多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的基于广义高斯分布近似的最小互信息盲接收器(GGMIR)。该接收器采用输出信号的广义高斯分布近似，基于互信息目标函数最小化的方法自适应调整接收器的系数。比较了基于广义高斯分布近似和非线性变换(NLMIR)的两种最小互信息盲接收算法。实验表明基于广义高斯分布近似自适应盲接收算法GGMIR比NLMIR算法有更快的收敛速率，得到的信号星座图有更大的距离和更好的误码性能。     

A NOVEL INTEGER FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATOR FOR OFDM

One of the principal disadvantages of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. The integer frequency offset has no effect on the orthogonality among the subcarriers, but it causes a circular shift and phase rotation of the received data symbols sequence, resulting in a Bit Error Rate（BER） of 0.5. In this paper, a novel integer frequency offset estimator for OFDM is derived based on maximum likelihood estimation technique and exploration of the differential relation between two consecutive OFDM data symbol sequences in frequency domain. Its performance is compared with the conventional method by computer simulations for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a multipath fading channel. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed estimator is better than the conventional estimator.     

Research on Threshold Adjustment Algorithm in Adaptive Modulation and Coding

1Introduction AMCisoneofthekeytechniquesinHSDPA[1].AMChasbeenofinterestasanefficientwaytoincrease thethroughputof3Gwirelesscommunicationsystems.ThecoreideaofAMCistodynamicallychangethe MCSinsubsequentframeswiththeobjectiveofmaxi mizingthespectralefficienc…     

A New Approach of Channel Modeling in HAPS Based Networks and Their System Performance Analysis

This paper concerns channel modeling for High Altitude Platform Systems (HAPS) and the performance evaluation of Hybrid_ARQ in the WiMAX network provided by HAPS. The stratospheric platform or HAPS is currently a new proposal for WiMAX technology. Firstly we study the HAPS channel behavior as a Finite State Markov Channel (FSMC). In this way, the range of magnitude of the fading channel gain is partitioned into a finite number of states; then based on level crossing rates, the state transition probabilities are derived. The validity of the proposed model is evaluated by theoretical and link level simulation results. Next, we use the derived state transition probabilities as channel model parameters in OPNET simulator for HAPS-WiMAX to calculate HARQ system level measures. The paper compares the performance obtained using two different models in fading effects, i.e. AWGN and our HAPS channel model. In addition, the influence of parameters is analyzed through comparison between our model and the Stanford University Interim (SUI) channel models, in terms of the Bit Error Rate (BER).     

Adaptive Diversity Reception Over a Slow Nonselective Fading Channel

We extend some previous results on adaptive receivers with memory for slow nonselective Rayleigh fading channels to the case of diversity reception. The Bayes receiver in this case is shown to be a generalized maximal ratio combiner. Error probability performance is obtained for antipodal signals such as BPSK. A simple performance upper bound is also derived. Numerical performance results are presented for the particular case of a Markov channel model.     

一种新的部分频带噪声干扰模型下的FH/MFSK系统性能分析

部分频带噪声干扰(PBNJ)是一种主要的窄带干扰,它对通信系统性能的影响十分突出。该文针对FH/ MFSK系统中,传统的部分频带干扰模型的干扰带宽最小分辨率是一个跳频子带带宽(即MFSK信号的带宽),研究了更具有实际价值的新的部分频带干扰模型,即将干扰带宽最小分辨率精确到MFSK信号带宽的1/M。该文推导了莱斯衰落信道下的误比特率(BER)公式,给出了其闭合表达式,并通过计算机仿真验证了理论推导的正确性。理论分析与仿真结果表明,M,Nh,越小,传统与新PBNJ模型下FH/MFSK信号的BER性能差异就越大。     

Blind multiuser detection in uplink CDMA with multipath fading: a sequential EM approach

We consider joint channel estimation and data detection in uplink asynchronous code-division multiple-access systems employing aperiodic (long) spreading sequences in the presence of unknown multipath fading. Since maximum-likelihood (ML) sequence estimation is too complex to perform, multiuser receivers are proposed based on the sequential expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. With the prior knowledge of only the signature waveforms, the delays and the second-order statistics of the fading channel, the receivers sequentially estimate the channel using the sequential EM algorithm. Moreover, the snapshot estimates of each path are tracked by linear minimum mean-squared error filters. The user data are detected by a ML sequence detector, given the channel estimates. The proposed receivers that use the exact expressions have a computational complexity O(2/sup K/) per bit, where K is the number of users. Using the EM algorithm, we derive low-complexity approximations which have a computational complexity of O(K/sup 2/) per bit. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed receivers offer substantial performance gains over conventional pilot-symbol-assisted techniques and achieve a performance close to the known channel bounds. Furthermore, the proposed receivers even outperform the single-user RAKE receiver with Nyquist pilot-insertion rate in a single-user environment.     

一种基于本原多项式的LDPC码构建新算法

在分析传统LDPC编码方式的基础上,提出一种基于本原多项式实现LDPC编码的新方法.根据特定LDPC码长选择合适的本原多项式作为子矩阵,对子矩阵进行行列分解、组合,最终构建LDPC码校验矩阵H.仿真实验结果和工程应用证明:新算法构建的LDPC码在恶劣的通信环境下,误码率、误帧率优于传统Mackay - LDPC码,具有...     

CAP-DPIM可见光混合调制方案

针对可见光通信系统传输性能问题,文章提出了一种无载波幅度相位(CAP)调制与数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)结合的混合调制方案。该方案分别利用两者频谱效率和功率效率较高的特点,发送端在脉冲间隔调制的脉冲时隙加载直流偏置光CAP(DCO-CAP)信号,实现混合调制信号的并行生成,接收端通过门限检测和最大似然检测完成混合调制信号的串行解调。推导了室内可见光高斯信道下混合调制方案的误码率(BER)及误帧率(FER)解析表达式。此外,从频谱效率和FER两方面对比分析了该混合调制方案与传统DPIM及DCO-CAP方案的性能优劣。数值仿真结果表明:当频谱效率相同时,混合调制方案较单一调制有更高的可靠性。     

基于安全极化码的密钥协商方法

针对密钥协商过程中的信息泄露问题,该文综合考虑信息协商和隐私放大提出了基于安全极化码(SPC)的密钥协商方法,打通了从量化误比特率(QBER)条件到密钥中断概率(SKOP)需求的桥梁。首先,将QBER建模为加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道的传输误比特率(TBER),进而将QBER优势转化为AWGN信道优势;然后,利用高斯近似计算出各极化子信道的传输错误概率,并进一步推导出安全极化码的译码误比特率上下界;最后,根据密钥中断概率阈值利用遗传算法构造出合适的安全极化码实现密钥协商。仿真结果表明,该文所提的密钥协商方法能够满足设计的密钥中断概率需求,且具有比低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码更高的密钥协商效率。     

反向外环功率控制的模型及其优化算法

该文针对cdma2000系统的反向链路,建立了反向外环的理论模型,展示了内环与外环间的紧密联系,提出了一种误帧率的简化估计方法,并对该方法的估计误差进行了分析,在此模型的基础上,从减小用户发射功率及误帧率波动的目标出发,提出了一种外环功率控制的算法。该算法可以保证用户在达到目标误帧率的同时,发射功率最小,从而使系统的性能达到最优,该算法允许系统通过调整权系数以满足不同的业务性能要求,因而有很好的灵活性,仿真结果验证了所提出模型的正确性和优化算法的有效性。