柔性悬臂梁的离散变结构控制

对柔性梁的振动主动控制进行了研究.主动控制策略采用独立模态空间控制,模态控制律采用离散变结构控制律;给出了从实际测量中提取模态坐标和将模态控制力转换成实际控制力的方法,并给出了离散切换面和离散变结构模态控制律的确定方法.最后结合算例,对文中所给控制方法的有效性进行了验证.     

大型柔性空间结构的状态估计及变结构控制

本文研究大型柔性空间结构作单轴大角度操纵时的状态估计及变结构控制方法。所建立指数律的状态观测器,实现了以较少传感器估计系统弹性振动模态的目的。利用状态观测器的状态及系统输出变量反馈方法,设计了大型空间结构的动态输出变结构控制律。针对一个实际模型仿真计算,得到了满意的结果。     

用于卫星姿态机动控制的一种自适应模糊控制器

卫星的姿态机动控制要求机动快速和较强鲁棒性.纯模糊控制器响应快、鲁棒性好,能够方便地应用人的智能,但是模糊规则库的构建需要预先获取足够的语言信息.从Lyapunov函数出发设计了一个稳定的直接型自适应模糊姿态机动控制系统,控制器能够在初始语言信息很少的条件下通过自适应律调整语言信息参数而得到合适的模糊规则,使控制器具有更强的适应能力.数学仿真比较了在完全没有语言信息和有一条语言信息的情况下控制系统的表现,表明仅有一条语言信息时控制系统性能就能够显示得十分出色.最后,仿真结果证实了自适应模糊控制器良好的鲁棒性.     

机械臂的分散模糊变结构跟踪控制

提出了一种适用于机械臂的分散模糊变结构轨迹跟踪控制方法.将机械臂的轨迹跟踪系统考虑为由线性子系统、非线性关联组成的不确定性复杂系统,采用分散控制方法进行控制器设计.所提出的控制方法能够保证系统状态有较高的跟踪精度.另外,通过在分散变结构控制系统中引入模糊控制规则减弱了一般变结构控制系统的颤振.控制算法简单可行,易于实现.数字仿真表明了该方法的有效性.     

卫星大角度姿态机动控制的SOS设计

由于卫星各轴角速度之间是相互耦合的,故当姿态作大角度机动时需要考虑其非线性的动力学特性。此外,表示姿态的运动学微分方程也是非线性的。针对这类非线性系统的控制设计,文章提出了一种采用平方和(SOS)的综合方法。虽然SOS法是一种数值计算的方法,但文中表明设计结果却具有清晰的物理意义。所得的控制律可以视为是非线性版本的PD控制。由于修正Rodrigues参数(MRP)本身特性的关系,控制输入会出现峰值,因而文章提出了一种饱和设计。根据此类姿态系统的无源性本质,可以证明饱和下系统的响应是收敛的。同时,提出了一种利用对角优势的设计思路来减少SOS法的数值误差。SOS法可以求解不容易解析求解的非线性问题,具有广阔的应用前景。     

压电自适应桁架结构主动控制模型及实验

为提高结构对外部环境的抗干扰能力,构造了压电柔性自适应桁架结构,并对其主动控制进行了研究.由传感器、作动器与柔性梁组成压电自适应桁架结构.基于自适应结构的机电耦合理论,在测量位移的情况下,采用改进的二次积分力反馈控制方法研究了空间压电柔性自适应桁架结构的振动主动控制问题.建立了压电柔性自适应桁架结构主动控制实验系统,并对这类自适应结构进行了实时计算机振动主动控制实验研究.实验研究表明柔性自适应桁架结构能够改善结构的动力学特性,对外界的干扰具有良好的自适应性.     

一类挠性卫星的受限变结构控制

针对挠性卫星控制受限问题,提出一种新的姿态控制方法,根据控制受限情况,确定逐步递为结构控制,第一步控制目标的设定都使得控制输入在限定的条件下,从而构成一个等价的控制不受限的变结构控制系统,满足滑动平面的到达条件。     

一种轮控卫星姿态机动变结构控制器

针对小卫星3轴反作用轮姿态控制系统的非线性特性,应用误差四元数来描述姿态运动,将星体大角度姿态机动问题转化为误差四元数的调节问题.利用误差四元数和误差角速度建立滑动模态,并基于Lyapunov定理推导出一种姿态机动的引入角加速度负反馈的变结构控制律.仿真结果表明,该控制律能够提高收敛速度,降低机动过程中角速度的超调量和对起始力矩的要求.同时,在模型参数不确定和有外干扰的情况下该控制律也具有全局稳定性和鲁棒性.     

充液航天器大角度机动自适应无源控制

研究了基于自适应无源控制的三轴稳定充液航天器大角度姿态机动问题.将液体晃动等效为黏性球摆模型,利用动量矩守恒定理推导出充液航天器耦合动力学方程.针对陀螺故障及无陀螺配置导致航天器姿态无角速度测量的情况,同时考虑存在外部未知干扰、转动惯量不确定性以及液体晃动位移不可测量的特性,设计自适应输出反馈无源控制,其中自适应更新律用于补偿外部未知干扰和估计液体晃动的位移变量.利用Lyapunov方法和LaSalle不变引理,证明该控制律不但可以保证闭环系统渐进稳定,而且可以保证二个期望平衡位置均达到稳定.仿真结果验证了本文控制方法的有效性.     

带有挠性附件卫星的自适应内模控制

导出了带有“拍打”运动的挠性卫星数学模型 ,并指出模型的不确定性 ;给出了卫星姿态控制器的基本形式 ,并分析了控制器参数的选取准则以保证姿态控制系统的稳定性 ;进而利用在轨辨识在线修正控制器参数形成了卫星姿态的自适应内模控制器。分析和仿真结果表明 ,所提出的自适应内模控制器能够有效提高大型卫星的姿态指向精度和稳定度     

直接力/气动力复合控制导弹 自适应模糊滑模控制

针对采用直接力/气动力复合控制导弹所具有的强耦合非线性等特性,提出了一种基于自适应模糊滑模控制的自动驾驶仪设计方法.该方法利用自适应模糊系统所具有的万能逼近特性,对大攻角飞行过程中导弹动力学系统存在的非线性特性进行逼近,并利用变结构控制对外界干扰的强鲁棒性,构造误差系统滑模面,克服了逼近误差和外界干扰对控制系统的影响,实现了对大机动指令的精确跟踪.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制方法对大过载指令有较好的跟踪效果,对模型不确定性和外界干扰也具有较好的鲁棒性.由于采用直接力/气动力复合控制,有效的减小了气动舵偏角,避免了气动舵的饱和.      

Adaptive sliding mode fault-tolerant control for satellite attitude tracking system

In this paper, an adaptive modified sliding mode control approach is developed for attitude tracking of a nano-satellite with three magnetorquers and one reaction wheel. A sliding variable is chosen based on finite-time convergence of the nano-satellite attitude tracking error and avoiding the singularity of the control signal. The control gain of the proposed method is developed adaptively to reduce the tracking error and improve the closed-loop control performance. The sliding variable and adaptive parameter are also employed in the reaching phase of the control law to decrease the chattering phenomenon. In addition, the finite-time convergence of attitude variables in the presence of actuator faults, inertia uncertainty, and external disturbances is proved using the extended Lyapunov theorem. The simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method according to different evaluation criteria. Monte Carlo simulations are also used to survey the reliability of the system in the presence of the mentioned condition.     

基于输入成形的太阳能帆板自适应滑模控制

为提高太阳能帆板驱动系统（SADS）的角位置控制性能和抑制太阳能帆板的柔性振动,提出了一种自适应滑模控制（ASMC）与输入成形技术相结合的控制策略。该控制策略通过自适应滑模控制保证了系统在不确定性影响下的一致有界性和渐进一致有界性,从而提高了太阳能帆板驱动系统的角位置控制性能。同时,通过基于参考模型的输入成形器（IS）规划了指令轨迹,进而抑制了太阳能帆板的柔性振动。仿真结果表明了控制策略的有效性。      

Minimum sliding mode error feedback control for fault tolerant small satellite attitude control

This paper proposes a new control strategy (which we call “minimum sliding mode error feedback control, MSMEFC”) for small satellite attitude control. As we know, the attitude control algorithm plays a significant role in the whole performance of the satellite, especially under the existence of uncertain disturbances from the space. Without loss of generality, the MSMEFC is presented based on the sliding mode theory. It is assumed that the equivalent control error is defined to offset the uncertain disturbances to improve the control performance. Hence, in order to estimate the optimal equivalent control error, a cost function is derived on the basis of the principle of minimum sliding mode error. Then, the equivalent control error wills feedback to the conventional sliding mode control to obtain the final MSMEFC. According to the theoretical analyzes, the sliding mode after the MSMEFC will approximate to the ideal sliding mode, resulting in enhancing the control performance. Moreover, an adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode is employed to compare with the performance of MSMEFC. Several simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of proposed MSMEFC in the presence of serious perturbations, even in some fault-tolerant scenarios.     

Fault tolerant small satellite attitude control using adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode

The Attitude Control System (ACS) plays a pivotal role in the whole performance of the spacecraft on the orbit; therefore, it is vitally important to design the control system with the performance of rapid response, high control precision and insensitive to external perturbations. In the first place, this paper proposes two adaptive nonlinear control algorithms based on the sliding mode control (SMC), which are designed for small satellite attitude control system. The nonlinear dynamics describing the attitude of small satellite is considered in a circle reference orbit, and the stability of the closed-loop system in the presence of external perturbations is investigated. Then, in order to account for accidental or degradation fault in satellite actuators, the fault-tolerant control schemes are presented. Hence, two adaptive fault-tolerant control laws (continuous sliding mode control and non-singular terminal sliding mode control) are developed by adopting the nonlinear analytical model to describe the system, which can guarantee global asymptotic convergence of the attitude control error with the existence of unknown external perturbations. The nonlinear hyperplane based Terminal sliding mode is introduced into the control law design; therefore, the system convergence performance improves and the control error is convergent in “finite time”. As a result, the study on the non-singular terminal sliding mode control is the emphasis and the continuous sliding mode control is used to compare with the non-singular terminal sliding mode control. Meanwhile, an adaptive fuzzy algorithm has been proposed to suppress the chattering phenomenon. Moreover, several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed controllers by correcting for the external perturbations. Simulation results confirm that the suggested methodologies yield high control precision in control. In addition, actuator degradation, actuator stuck and actuator failure for a period of time are simulated to demonstrate the fault recovery capability of the fault tolerant controllers. The numerical results clearly demonstrate the good performance of the adaptive non-singular terminal control in the event of actuator fault compare with the continuous sliding mode control.     

基于改进Terminal滑模的导弹大角度机动控制

针对空空导弹攻击载机尾后目标的大角度机动控制问题,提出一种基于复合滑模面与扰动抑制机制的非奇异Terminal滑模(NTSM)控制器设计方法。首先建立了包含有气动不确定性的直接力控制系统(RCS)空空导弹数学模型,并采用传统NTSM控制方法设计了导弹姿态控制律。然后,在此基础上,针对大角度机动时初始状态远离平衡点的问题,设计了一种复合滑模面以加快系统收敛速度。为解决大攻角下的气动不确定性导致的严重抖振问题,引入了扩张状态观测器(ESO)技术,实现了系统不确定量的在线估计与补偿。对所提方法的稳定性分析证明了系统的有限时间收敛特性。最后,将设计的控制器应用于空空导弹的敏捷转弯大角度机动控制,仿真结果表明新方法可以加快系统收敛速度,并能有效削弱未建模动力学造成的抖振现象。      

模糊滑模迭代学习控制算法在液压系统中应用

普通比例(P, Proportion)和比例微分(PD, Proportion and Differential)迭 代学习控制(ILC, Iterative Learning Control)算法在液压位置伺服系统中收敛速度比较 慢,很难在实际中应用.为了提高ILC算法的收敛速度,将滑模控制算法引入ILC,提出模糊 滑模迭代学习控制(FSMILC, Fuzzy Sliding Mode Iterative Learning Control)算法,利 用滑模控制响应快的优点来加速ILC的收敛速度,利用模糊控制来减小滑模控制所引起的抖 动问题.FSMILC算法的实质是以系统的滑模函数作为模糊控制器的输入,以模糊控制器的输 出作为ILC的控制增量.通过仿真可以看出,FSMILC算法能够实现系统快速收敛,相对于P型 和PD型具有明显优势.      

EHA反馈线性化最优滑模面双模糊滑模控制

为提高电静液作动器（EHA）控制性能,提出了一种反馈线性化最优滑模面的双模糊滑模控制方法。该方法在EHA的非线性模型上,利用反馈线性化方法将其线性化,在此基础上建立线性切换函数,并采用最优控制理论对切换函数进行设计。为削弱抖振将模糊控制算法引入滑模控制中,采用一个模糊控制器,根据最优滑模函数运动特性的数值对切换控制增益进行估计;采用另一个模糊控制器,根据滑模控制原理对切换控制项进行调整。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。      

Adaptive predefined-time control for liquid-filled flexible spacecraft attitude stabilization during orbit maneuver

A predefined-time attitude stabilization for complex structure spacecraft with liquid sloshing and flexible vibration is investigated under input saturation during orbital maneuver. First, the attitude dynamics model of liquid-filled flexible spacecraft is constructed. Meanwhile, the influence of solar panel vibration and liquid sloshing is treated as a disturbance in the controller design. Next, an adaptive predefined-time control scheme is proposed by applying sliding mode control theory. A predefined-time convergent sliding surface and reaching law are designed to ensure the predefined-time fast convergence rate. Furthermore, a novel adaptive algorithm is developed to handle the disturbances from liquid sloshing and flexible vibration, ensuring that the system converges to a small neighborhood of the equilibrium. Additionally, a new auxiliary system is constructed to deal with the effects of input saturation. At last, one simulation case is performed to verify the feasibility and advantages of the proposed algorithm.