VolP中NAT/FW穿越解决方案的设计与实现

由于VolP (Voice over Intemet Protocol)技术采用的协议(SIP、H.323)无法顺利通过NAT或防火墙,因此,穿越NAT/FW问题是目前开展NGN业务最大的障碍,迫切需要解决.论文分析了基于SIP协议的在NAT/FW环境下存在的问题,提出了proxy的解决方案.本文的proxy是将代理服务器功能,注册服务器功能以及SIP消息和媒体流转发功能于一身的.不需要对企业网和用户驻地网现有的网络设备进行任何的改造,具有很强的适用性,而且组网灵活,可满足网络多样化用户的接入,为NGN的大规模应用提供了参考.     

VolP中NAT/FW穿越解决方案的设计与实现

由于VolP (Voice over Intemet Protocol)技术采用的协议(SIP、H.323)无法顺利通过NAT或防火墙,因此,穿越NAT/FW问题是目前开展NGN业务最大的障碍,迫切需要解决.论文分析了基于SIP协议的在NAT/FW环境下存在的问题,提出了proxy的解决方案.本文的proxy是将代理服...     

STUN协议的实现原理及测试方法研究

由于IPV4地址十分紧缺,人们在组建网络时部署了大量的NAT路由设备。而NAT设备会影响SIP协议RTP媒体流的穿越。STUN协议由于具有实现简单、对媒体流消息不产生影响,对现有网络环境改动较小的特点,可以有效解决SIP协议的NAT穿越问题。     

基于MIDCOM协议的SIP穿越NAT/FW

本文介绍利用MIDCOM协议,将程序智能从NAT/FW转移到第三方,从而解决在SIP网的大规模部署中,NAT/FW性能成为整个SIP网的瓶颈这一难题。基于MIDCOM协议构架的SIP穿越NAT/FW解决方案在组网方面具有很强的扩展性,一旦NAT/FW设备支持MIDCOM协议,通过MIDCOM代理对SIP应用协议作相应的处理,便可一劳永逸的解决SIP业务的NAT/FW穿越问题。     

基于代理的SIP穿越NAT和防火墙方案

SIP协议作为NGN重要协议之一,广泛应用于VoIP等多媒体通信业务中。但由于SIP本身不支持SIP信令和媒体流穿越NAT和防火墙,限制了其在广域网上的应用和发展。该文分析了SIP穿越NAT的具体问题,提出了一种采用SIP和RTP代理服务器协同工作穿越NAT和防火墙解决方案,介绍了该方案的实现原理、拓扑结构,并叙述了具体实现过程及涉及的相关技术,最终实现了SIP信令流和媒体流的NAT和防火墙穿越。     

SIP穿越NAT方案的研究

SIP(会话建立协议)是IETF定义的IP多媒体通信控制协议,也是下一代网络(NGN)的核心控制协议,SIP音视频通信的快速发展与IPv地址资源不足的矛盾提出了NAT穿越问题。针对SIP信令和媒体流的NAT穿越问题,阐述了现有穿越的解决方案。如:STUN。     

SIP透明穿透NAT方案

SIP是IETF提出的IP电话信令协议，应用于视频电话、即时通信等领域，而网络中大量存在的NAT成为SIP应用推广的最大障碍，因此SIP消息如何有效穿透NAT成为该领域的热点问题之一。文章分析了现有各类SIP穿透NAT的方案，发现其在网络拓扑和应用可扩展性上存在局限。提出了一种新的SIP透明穿透NAT方案，保持了SIP协议在应用方面的可扩展性和拓扑的灵活性，在NAT设备中也只需维护少量的地址映射信息，并对该方案的透明性予以实验验证。     

无线VOIP网络中SIP穿越NAT的设计与实现①

SIP是IETF提出的IP电话信令协议,作为NGN重要协议之一,广泛应用于数据、语音、视频等多媒体通信业务中。但网络中大量NAT的 存在加上SIP本身不支持信令和媒体流的穿越,限制了其在广域网上的应用和发展。对目前主要的NAT穿越方案进行了详细的阐述和比较之后,设计并实现了一种基于STUN协议的NAT穿越方案。该方案目前已成功应用于基于PDA的无线VOIP网络中,并可推广到其它基于SIP协议的终端上,为VOIP业务的推广应用扫清了障碍。     

SIP ALG穿透NAT的实现

为解决SIP应用穿透NAT的问题,剖析了NAT的工作原理,并针对SIP协议信令过程的特点,提出了采用ALG设备解决NAT的穿透问题,具体设计了ALG的结构和相关实现算法,并给出了详细的实现方案。     

一种实现SIP穿越NAT的新方案

提出了一种使用STUN协议,只在应用层实现,无须改动现有NAT及SIP终端,无须扩展协议就可以让用UDP方式传输的SIP信令和媒体流顺利穿越大多数类型NAT设备的解决方案,并通过一个实例详细说明了这一方案的实现。     

Effective solution of certain problems of theory of schedulings of nets

Cybernetics and Systems Analysis -     

Complexity of families of learning algorithms and estimation of the nonrandomness of extraction of empirical regularities

The paper presents a general approach to the evaluation of the complexity of classes of algorithms, so-called pVCD-method. To develop this method, all the examined families of models of empiric generalization were restricted to classes implementable on computers and, wider, by examining their partially recursive representations. Within the framework of the algorithmic approach, the concept of Kolmogorov’ complexity of algorithms for the recognition of properties or the extraction of regularities is proposed. The method proposed to evaluate the nonrandomness of the extraction of empirical regularities is based on this concept.     

变电站一次设备喷涂PRTV用量的分析

对国网宁夏电力检修公司宁安运维站近2年来一次设备喷涂PRTV用量的统计数据进行分析整理,得出各类一次设备按照标准要求喷涂PRTV时的用量估算值,并针对现存作业中存在的问题,提出相应解决方案。     

Analysis of microdensitometric data in terms of probability of cleavage of DNA

Computer-aided analysis of autoradiographic films of DNA fragments is presented. The Powell least-squares procedure is used for optimization of parameters for components of complex densitometric curves. Since each densitometric spectrum may be divided for several non-overlapped blocks of bands, there is no upper limit on the number of parameters which must be optimized. Eight shapes for the component bands are utilized: symmetric and asymmetric Gauss and Cauchy functions, direct, symmetric and asymmetric product of Gauss function and inverse of Cauchy function, and log-normal function. The probability of DNA cleavage is calculated with correction for multiple cuts. The methods presented was applied to detailed analysis of densitometric spectra of a 21-bp DNA restriction fragment and allowed for direct correlation between structural microheterogeneity of DNA and the resulting cutting pattern. This method should facilitate the analysis of densitometric data from antibiotic-induced cleavage of DNA and footprinting experiments.     

联合收割机脱粒滚筒恒速智能控制器设计

研究了轴流式联合收割机的控制问题,给出了联合收割机脱粒滚筒的数学模型,介绍了基于模式识别的智能控制原理,建立了联合收割机脱粒滚筒恒速控制模型,设计了基于模式识别的智能恒速控制器.应用Matlab/Simulink进行了控制器仿真,其结果表明,将基于模式识别的智能控制应用于联合收割机脱粒滚筒的恒速控制,其过渡过程平稳、响应速度快、无超调、无振荡并且无稳态误差.     

An estimate of numbers of terms of semicycles of delay difference equations

In this paper, we study the semicycles of oscillatory solutions of the delay difference equation y_n+1 − y_n + p_ny_n-k = 0, where p_n is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers and k is a positive integer. Upper bound of numbers of terms of semicycles are determined in the case when

Our results improve and complement known results in literature.     

Complexity of approximation of 3-edge-coloring of graphs

The problem to find a 4-edge-coloring of a 3-regular graph is solvable in polynomial time but an analogous problem for 3-edge-coloring is NP-hard. To make the gap more precise, we study complexity of approximation algorithms for invariants measuring how far is a 3-regular graph from having a 3-edge-coloring. We show that it is an NP-hard problem to approximate such invariants with an error O(n1−ε), where n denotes the order of the graph and 0<ε<1 is a constant.     

Modifications of the method of variation of parameters

In spite of being a classical method for solving differential equations, the method of variation of parameters continues having a great interest in theoretical and practical applications, as in astrodynamics. In this paper we analyse this method providing some modifications and generalised theoretical results. Finally, we present an application to the determination of the ephemeris of an artificial satellite, showing the benefits of the method of variation of parameters for this kind of problems.