新型微合金非调质钢的研究

研制了一种新型微合金非调质钢。通过合理设计合金成分,改善熔炼脱氧过程,控制钢中氧化物的组成、分布、形状和尺寸,在研制钢中形成微细的氧化物夹杂作为晶内铁素体最有利的析出位置。通过晶内铁素体的析出细化了晶粒,提高了钢的强度与韧性。将研制的新型微合金非调质钢用于拖拉机的牵引插销是可行且有效的。     

非调质钢40MnVTi低温断裂特性的研究

通过观察锻造态非调质钢４０ＭｎＶＴｉ低温冲击断口，分析了其低温断裂特性。     

高强度紧固件用冷作强化非调质钢的研究开发

采用冷作强化非调质钢来制造高强度紧固件,可省去钢材冷拔前的退火处理和螺栓成形后的调质处理,在很大程度上简化了生产工序,缩短了生产周期,降低了能源消耗,同时还避免了因热处理而造成的表面氧化、脱碳及工件变形等问题,因而具有显著的经济效益和社会效益,采用热机械轧制工艺,通过化学成分优化及使用技术研究,开发出了8.8、9.8、10.9级螺栓用冷作强化非调质钢。     

低碳马氏体型非调质钢的研究

通过少量碳与适量合金元素Mn、Si和Cr配合,试图制备低碳马氏体非调质钢,研究结果表明:锻造后经1000℃正火处理能够在钢中获得低碳板条马氏体组织以及位于马氏体板条之间的少量稳定残余奥氏体薄膜.具有这一理想组织的钢不需进行回火处理也能使材料具有很高的强度(s=1620MPa,b=1704MPa)和良好的塑性(5=12.1%).     

非调质钢的发展及开发策略

概述非调质钢的发展，探讨普通企业开发非调质钢的策略。     

非调质钢的发展及开发策略

概述非调质钢的发展,探讨普钢企业开发非调质钢的策略．     

基于人工神经网络的微合金钢力学性能预报

用人工神经元方法分析微合金钢性能、组织成份及铁素体晶粒尺寸之间关系，对某种微合金钢的力学性能、各相的分数和铁素体的晶粒尺寸之间的关系进行了研究，并通过实验数据训练了一套BP网络．结果表明，该方法是用于组织性能预报的有效方法之一，误差可以控制在5％以内．     

Thermodynamic calculations and experiments on inclusions to be nucleation sites for intragranular ferrite in Si-Mn-Ti deoxidized steel

Microstructures and inclusions in the Si-Mn-Ti deoxidized steels after cooling in the furnace were investigated. The composition and morphology of the inclusions were analyzed using a field emission scanning electron microscope （FE-SEM） with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry （EDS）. The kind and composition of the inclusions calculated from the thermodynamic database were in good agreement with the experimental results. There were two main kinds of inclusions formed in the Si-Mn-Ti deoxidized steels. One kind of inclusion was the manganese titanium oxide （Mn-Ti oxide）. Another kind of inclusion was the MnS inclusion with segregation points containing Ti and N. According to the thermodynamic calculation, those segregation points were TiN precipitates. The formation of intragranular ferrite （IGF） microstructures refined the grain size during the austenite-ferrite transformation. The mechanisms of IGF formation were discussed. Mn-Ti oxide inclusions with Mn-depleted zone （MDZ） were effective to be nucleation sites for IGF formation, because the MDZ increased the austenite-ferrite transformation temperature. TiN had the low misfit ratio with IGF, so the TiN precipitated on the MnS surface also promoted the formation of IGF because of decreasing interfacial energies.     

Nucleation and three-dimensional morphology of intragranular ferrite in a vanadium microalloyed steel

The formation of intragranular ferrite at inclusions was analyzed by SEM-EDX in a vanadium microalloyed steel with an excess amount of sulfur. The precipitation of MnS at aluminum oxides may result in Mn depletion, which, in turn, promotes the formation of intragranular ferrite. The morphology of intragranular ferrite changed with undercooling. At higher temperatures intragranular ferrite is nearly equiaxed whereas it is plate-like at lower temperatures.     

Effect of austenitizing temperature on microstructure in 16Mn steel treated by cerium

The change of inclusions and microstructure of 16Mn steel treated by Ce were observed,and the effect of austenitizing temperature on the microstructure was also examined.The results show that the inclusions are transformed from Si-Mn-Al composite oxide and MnS into AlCeO3,Ce2O2S,and MnS composite inclusions after being treated by Ce.Plenty of intragranular ferrites are formed in 16Mn steel conraining ～0.017wt％ Ce.A large amount of intragranular acicular ferrites are formed after being austenitized for 20 min at 1473 K.The prior austenite grain size fit for the formation of intragranular acicular ferrites is about 120 μm.     

微合金非调质40Mn2V钢管的变形抗力研究

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机对微合金非调质40Mn2V钢管的变形抗力进行了研究。结果表明,变形温度越高,变形速率越低,钢管变形抗力越小。变形抗力对数值lnσ随着温度升高和变形速率对数值ln ε的增大,分别呈线性减小和线性增大,且变形抗力与变形程度呈非线性关系。采用Matlab软件拟合出了微合金非调质40Mn2V钢管的变形抗力公式,其拟合度R为0．9663。     

含铌微合金钢冷却过程热模拟研究

在Gleeble1500D热模拟机上,利用热膨胀法测定了含铌微合金钢连续冷却转变曲线(CCT曲线),分析了成分对冷却转变的影响,为进一步制定生产工艺提供了依据.     

Characteristics of microstructural evolution during deformation-enhanced ferrite transformation in Nb-microalloyed HSLA steel

Microstructure evolution during deformation of undercooled austenite at 760℃ was investigated in Nb-microalloyed steel by using SEM （scanning electron microscope）, TEM （transmission electron microscope）, and EBSD （electron backscattered diffraction）. It is indicated that during deformation-enhanced ferrite transformation （DEFT） in Nb-microalloyed steel, the incubation period is prolonged, and the higher strain is needed to accomplish ferrite transformation. Therefore, the transformation kinetics curves move to high strain parallelly; and the transformation kinetics curves of Nb-microalloyed steel can be divided into three stages. At the fast stage, the solute drag effect of Nb and the consumption of strain energy for the dynamic precipitation of Nb（CN） led to a long incubation period, and at the second stage, ferrite transformation was accelerated significantly and fine Nb（CN） precipitates restrict the grain growth of ferrite effectively. The results also showed that DEFT in Nb-microalloyed steel is still a nucleation dominated process, and during the microstructure evolution the interchange of 〈001〉 and 〈111〉 texture was obtained.     

Effect of Nanophase on the Nucleation of Intragranular Ferrite in Microalloyed Steel

MnS, MnS+V(C, N) complex precipitates in micro-alloyed ultra-fine grained steels were precisely analyzed to investigate the grain refining mechanism. The experimental results shows that MnS, MnS+V(C, N) precipitates provide nucleation center for Intra-granular ferrite (IGF), so that refined grain remarkably. Moreover, substructures such as grain boundary, sub-boundary, distortion band, dislocation and dislocation cell in austenite increased as the deformation energy led by heavy deformation at low temperatu...