基于能量检测的增强型自适应门限优化算法

针对传统能量检测算法存在虚警率高、判决门限值固定等问题,提出了一种自适应门限改进的增强型自适应频谱感知算法。该算法通过加入检测因子推导出在不同通信网络地理环境下的自适应门限阈值,动态地改善认知用户的检测性能。同时分析比较该算法与传统能量检测算法、自适应检测算法的检测性能,实验结果表明增强型自适应检测算法能有效提高频谱的检测性能,较好地提高整个认知无线电系统的检测性能。     

提升小波与能量检测联合优化下的频谱感知方法北大核心CSCD

传统的频谱感知方法易受噪声波动的干扰,而且在低信噪比的无线通信条件下检测精度较差。通过结合提升小波去噪与动态门限能量检测算法,能有效提高传统频谱感知方法的抗噪声性能和检测精度。首先对含噪信号进行奇偶抽样,分解信号,去除噪声部分,再重构为去噪新信号,然后通过能量检测方法来统计信号的能量积累,设置动态门限,最后以动态门限判断用户信号是否存在。提升小波去噪能够有效地去除采样信号中的噪声,减少噪声对能量检测法检测精度的影响,动态门限能根据噪声波动进行调整来适应复杂的噪声环境。仿真结果表明,提升小波去噪结合动态门限能量检测算法相比于传统的频谱感知要有更优的检测精度。此方法不但提高了其对不确定噪声的抵抗性,使之能适应复杂的通信环境,而且提高了频谱感知过程的可靠性。     

感知不确定下卫星认知无线网络多频谱接入优化策略

针对卫星认知无线网络频谱感知不确定性较大导致传统频谱接入机制效率降低的问题,该文提出一种基于动态多频谱感知的信道接入优化策略。认知LEO卫星根据频谱检测概率与授权用户干扰门限之间的关系,实时调整不同频谱感知结果下的信道接入概率。在此基础上以系统吞吐量最大化为目标,设计了一种基于频谱检测概率和虚警概率联合优化的判决门限选取策略,并推导了最佳感知频谱数量。仿真结果表明,认知用户能够在不大于授权用户最大干扰门限的前提下,根据授权信道空闲状态动态选择最佳频谱感知策略,且在检测信号信噪比较低时以更加积极的方式接入授权频谱,降低了频谱感知不确定性对信道接入效率的影响,提高了认知系统吞吐量。     

多用户MIMO系统中一种基于一位反馈信息的调度算法

针对多用户MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)无线通信系统潜在的多用户分集增益,该文提出了一种基于一位反馈信息的多用户调度算法.理论分析表明,设置合理的门限可以从统计意义上最大化系统平均频谱效率.同时,该文从理论上对最优门限的选择进行了分析.仿真结果表明所提算法可有效利用多用户分集来提高系统的频谱性能.     

基于阈值选择信噪比的协作频谱检测

频谱感知是实现认知无线电的关键技术之一,协作能一定程度上消除多径和阴影影响,为了提高频谱检测性能,提出一种基于阈值选择信噪比的协作频谱检测的方法,该方法利用空间位置信息估计出信噪比,将检测数据和估计的信噪比送往融合中心,利用阈值设置,对信噪比进行算法选择,选出具有较好的SNR感知用户数据,结合能量检测法进行判断。仿真结果表明：在信噪比分布不均匀的情况下,该方法能较好的提高系统的检测性能,减少融合的用户数目。     

认知无线网络中动态双门限协作频谱感知性能的优化方案

频谱感知作为认知无线电的关键技术,得到广泛深入的研究。其中衡量协作频谱感知性能的主要参数为全局虚警概率和全局漏检概率,它们之和被定义为全局错误概率。本文研究基于双门限能量检测的协作频谱感知性能的优化方案,首先,固定双门限能量检测的检测门限值,对表决融合准则的投票门限进行优化,使得在该能量检测门限值条件下,协作频谱感知的全局错误概率最小;然后在表决融合准则的投票门限取最优值的前提下,对双门限能量检测的检测门限值进行了优化,在不同接收信噪比条件下,最优的检测门限值是动态的,所以要根据信噪比确定最优的检测门限值,使得协作频谱感知的全局错误概率在各信噪比条件下都达到最小值,从而提高了协作频谱感知的性能。仿真结果表明,表决融合准则的投票门限和双门限能量检测的检测门限值取得各自的最优值时,全局错误概率最低,检测性能最好。      

水下无线光通信动态阈值判决技术研究与性能分析

针对海洋湍流信道环境下固定阈值判决方案导致水下无线光通信系统性能恶化的问题,提出了一种动态阈值判决方案。该方案基于水下湍流信道慢衰落的特性,在发送端将数据以帧为单位进行发送,接收端则根据接收帧前导码的幅度每帧更新一次判决阈值。采用蒙特卡洛法和Gamma-Gamma信道模型对水下无线光通信系统进行仿真,仿真结果表明：在弱湍流信道环境下,当系统误码率为10^-6时,动态阈值判决方案比固定阈值判决方案的误码性能提升5.4 dB;在中、强湍流信道环境下,动态阈值判决方案能够有效抑制误码率门限现象的产生。     

相关盒维数的分步合作频谱感知方法

提出一种基于分形相关盒维数的分步合作频谱感知方法,通过对信号进行自相关运算,求取其盒维数值,利用恒虚警检测得到判决门限进行判决。在所有认知用户中随机选择参与运算的认知用户,并反馈有益信息。仿真结果表明,该方法在保证检测准确率的同时,降低了认知系统合作频谱感知所带来的额外开销和频谱检测时长,减轻合作控制中心的负荷,整体上提高了认知系统的检测性能。     

动态频谱接入中基于最小贝叶斯风险的稳健频谱预测

针对频谱感知错误累积造成频谱预测性能恶化问题,该文提出一种基于最小贝叶斯风险的稳健频谱预测策略。分布拟合检验表明频谱预测输出服从正态分布,定义频谱预测输出的贝叶斯风险函数,证明使贝叶斯风险函数最小的频谱预测输出判决门限将使频谱预测的均方误差最小,求得了使贝叶斯风险最小的最优判决门限,构建稳健频谱预测策略。仿真结果表明,与固定判决门限的神经网络频谱预测相比,稳健频谱预测策略改进了频谱感知错误下的频谱预测性能,改善了非授权用户的动态频谱接入性能。     

基于滤波器组的认知无线电频谱检测

认知无线电的首要任务是动态、可靠地检测无线电频谱环境。因此,每个认知无线电终端必须具有频谱检测的功能。文章在简述认知无线电频谱检测技术的基础上,提出了基于滤波器组的频谱检测方案,详细描述了多相滤波器组的设计方法和功率谱估计算法,并在加性高斯白噪声环境下进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在恰当设置判决门限的情况下基于滤波器组的认知无线电频谱检测具有良好的性能。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.