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Questions about the validity of the binge or heavy drinking criterion have implications for more than just treatment evaluation 下载免费PDF全文
Alys Havard 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》2016,111(10):1731-1732
Commentary to: Questioning the validity of the 4+/5+ binge or heavy drinking criterion in college and clinical populations 相似文献
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Predictive validity of clinical AUDIT‐C alcohol screening scores and changes in scores for three objective alcohol‐related outcomes in a Veterans Affairs population 下载免费PDF全文
Katharine A. Bradley Anna D. Rubinsky Gwen T. Lapham Douglas Berger Christopher Bryson Carol Achtmeyer Eric J. Hawkins Laura J. Chavez Emily C. Williams Daniel R. Kivlahan 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》2016,111(11):1975-1984
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Furr-Holden CD Voas RB Lacey J Romano E Jones K 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》2011,106(7):1251-1260
Aims The objective of this study was to establish the extent of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) among drivers at risk for alcohol‐related crashes. The prevalence of drivers with AUDs on US roads on weekend evenings when alcohol‐related crashes are most frequent is unknown. This study will inform laws and programs designed to reduce alcohol‐involved crashes. Design Interviews using a 15‐item AUD questionnaire with a stratified random sample of non‐commercial drivers at 60 primary sampling locations in the 48 contiguous states on Fridays and Saturdays between 10 p.m. and 3 a.m. from July to November 2007. Setting Off‐road locations into which a police officer directed a random selection of motorist passing the site. Participants A total of 4614 drivers of non‐commercial vehicles. Measurements AUDs, including heavy drinking, alcohol abuse, and alcohol dependence. Findings Of the participating drivers, 73.7% were current drinkers (reported drinking in the last year). Among those drinkers, 14% were classifiable either as dependent drinkers or as abusive drinkers based on self‐reports of drinking. Another 10% of the drivers were classified as heavy drinkers. Nearly half of the drivers in the survey who had blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) at or higher than the 0.08 g per deciliter legal limit fell into one of those three AUD categories. Conclusions Survey data suggest that the majority of high‐blood alcohol concentration drivers on US roads show no clinical signs of an alcohol use disorder, but they are categorized as heavy drinkers. This suggests that environmental programs directed at reducing heavy drinking and brief behavioral interventions aimed at reducing episodes of excessive consumption have promise for reducing alcohol‐related crashes. 相似文献
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European longitudinal study on the relationship between adolescents’ alcohol marketing exposure and alcohol use 下载免费PDF全文
Avalon de Bruijn Jacqueline Tanghe Rebecca de Leeuw Rutger Engels Peter Anderson Franca Beccaria Michał Bujalski Corrado Celata Jordy Gosselt Dirk Schreckenberg Luiza Słodownik Jördis Wothge Wim van Dalen 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》2016,111(10):1774-1783
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David E. Nelson Timothy S. Naimi Robert D. Brewer James Roeber 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》2010,105(9):1589-1596
Aims Assess long‐term trends of the correlation between alcohol sales data and survey data. Design Analyses of state alcohol consumption data from the US Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System based on sales, tax receipts or alcohol shipments. Cross‐sectional, state annual estimates of alcohol‐related measures for adults from the US Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System using telephone surveys. Setting United States. Participants State alcohol tax authorities, alcohol vendors, alcohol industry (sales data) and randomly selected adults aged ≥ 18 years 1993–2006 (survey data). Measurements State‐level per capita annual alcohol consumption estimates from sales data. Self‐reported alcohol consumption, current drinking, heavy drinking, binge drinking and alcohol‐impaired driving from surveys. Correlation coefficients were calculated using linear regression models. Findings State survey estimates of consumption accounted for a median of 22% to 32% of state sales data across years. Nevertheless, state consumption estimates from both sources were strongly correlated with annual r‐values ranging from 0.55–0.71. State sales data had moderate‐to‐strong correlations with survey estimates of current drinking, heavy drinking and binge drinking (range of r‐values across years: 0.57–0.65; 0.33–0.70 and 0.45–0.61, respectively), but a weaker correlation with alcohol‐impaired driving (range of r‐values: 0.24–0.56). There were no trends in the magnitude of correlation coefficients. Conclusions Although state surveys substantially underestimated alcohol consumption, the consistency of the strength of the association between sales consumption and survey data for most alcohol measures suggest both data sources continue to provide valuable information. These findings support and extend the distribution of consumption model and single distribution theory, suggesting that both sales and survey data are useful for monitoring population changes in alcohol use. 相似文献
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Yvonne M. Terry-McElrath Brooke J. Arterberry Megan E. Patrick 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》2023,47(2):273-284