矩阵方程X+A*X-nA=I的正定解

In this paper we give some sufficient conditions and some necessary conditions under which the matrix equation X A^*X^-nA=I has a positive definite solution. An iterative method which converges to a positive definite solution of this equation is constructed. And an error estimate formula on this iterative method is also derived.     

On the growth of solutions of second order linear differential equations with extremal coefficients

In this paper, we consider the differential equation f + A(z)f + B(z)f = 0, where A and B ≡ 0 are entire functions. Assume that A is extremal for Yang's inequality, then we will give some conditions on B which can guarantee that every non-trivial solution f of the equation is of infinite order.     

关于非线性矩阵方程$X^s-A^*X^{-t}A=Q$的Hermitian正定解及其扰动估计

In this paper, the Hermitian positive definite solutions of the nonlinear matrix equation X^s - A^＊X^-tA = Q are studied, where Q is a Hermitian positive definite matrix, s and t are positive integers. The existence of a Hermitian positive definite solution is proved. A sufficient condition for the equation to have a unique Hermitian positive definite solution is given. Some estimates of the Hermitian positive definite solutions are obtained. Moreover, two perturbation bounds for the Hermitian positive definite solutions are derived and the results are illustrated by some numerical examples.     

关于矩阵方程Xs+A*X-qA=I*（英文）

In Theorem 2.4 of the paper[Yang Yueting,The iterative method for solving nonlinear matrix equation X^s + A^*X^-tA = Q,Appl.Math.Comput., 188（2007）46-53],Yang showed that this equation has the maximal solution X_L. In this paper,we point out that Yang’s result is doubtful,study the existence of the Hermitian positive definite solutions,the maximal solution and the minimal solution for the case that Q = I,and give the algorithms for finding these special solutions.     

AN ITERATIVE PROCESS FOR FINDING APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR EQUATIONS OF STRONGLY ACCRETIVE OPERATORS

In this paper, we investigate the Ishikawa iteration process in a p-uniformly smooth Banach space X. We prove that the Ishikawa iteration process converges strongly to the unique solution of the equation Tx=f when T is a Lipschitzian and strongly accretive operator frow X to X, or to the unique fixed point of T when T is a Lipschitzian and strictly pseudocontractive mapping from a nonempty closed convex subset K of X into itself. Our results are the extension and improvements of the earlier and recent results in this field.     

SOME APPLICATIONS OF BOREL TECHNIQUE IN PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this work Borel's technique is applied to analyzing the solvability of partial differetialequations.It is proved that if P is analytic-hypoelliptic,f is C~∞,then the problem for Pu=f with any number of conditions on a fixed point is ill-posed.Besides,some other resultson the flat solution to Laplace equation and wave equation are obtained.     

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR IMPULSIVE DEFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAYED ARGUMENTS

In this paper,we study the existence and approximation of solution to boundary value problems for impulsive differential equations with delayed arguments.Sufficient conditions are established for the existence of a unique solution or extremal ones to the given problem.A monotone iterative technique is applied.     

On the existence of periodic solutions for the third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations

In this paper,the existence of periodic solution for the third-order nonlinear ordinarydifferential equation of the form -^x f(-^x) g(-^x) h(x)=p(t) is consldered,where f,g,h andp are the continuous functlons, and p (t T) =p (t). By using the Leray-Schauder degreemethod,some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of T periodic solution for the equation are obtained. Some previous results are extended and improved.     

Metrically regular mappings and its application to convergence analysis of a confined Newton-type method for nonsmooth generalized equations

Notion of metrically regular property and certain types of point-based approximations are used for solving the nonsmooth generalized equation f(x)+F(x)?0,where X and Y are Banach spaces,and U is an open subset of X,f:U→Y is a nonsmooth function and F:X■Y is a set-valued mapping with closed graph.We introduce a confined Newton-type method for solving the above nonsmooth generalized equation and analyze the semilocal and local convergence of this method.Specifically,under the point-based approximation of f on U and metrically regular property of f+F,we present quadratic rate of convergence of this method.Furthermore,superlinear rate of convergence of this method is provided under the conditions that f admits p-point-based approximation on U and f+F is metrically regular.An example of nonsmooth functions that have p-point-based approximation is given.Moreover,a numerical experiment is given which illustrates the theoretical result.     

On （g, f）-Uniform Graphs

A graph G is called a (g, f)-uniform graph if for each edge of G, there is a (g, f)-factor containing it and another (g, f)-factor excluding it. In this paper a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be a (g, f)-uniform graph is given and some applications of this condition are discussed. In particular, some simple sufficient conditions for a graph to be an [a, b]-uniform graph are obtained for a≤b.     

THE GENERALIZED REFLEXIVE SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF MATRIX EQUATIONS （AX- B, XC- D）

In this article, the generalized reflexive solution of matrix equations （AX = B, XC = D） is considered. With special properties of generalized reflexive matrices, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability and the general expression of the solution are obtained. Moreover, the related optimal approximation problem to a given matrix over the solution set is solved.     

矩阵方程的最小二乘{P,Q,k+1}-自反解（英文）

Let P∈C^m×m and Q∈C^n×n be Hermitian and {k+1}-potent matrices,i.e.,P^k+1=P=P^*,Q^k+1=Q=Q^*,where(·)^* stands for the conjugate transpose of a matrix.A matrix X∈C^m×n is called {P,Q,k+1}-reflexive(anti-reflexive) if PXQ=X(PXQ=-X).In this paper,the least squares solution of the matrix equation AXB=C subject to {P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive constraints are studied by converting into two simpler cases:k=1 and k...     

MODIFIED BERNOULLI ITERATION METHODS FOR QUADRATIC MATRIX EQUATION

We construct a modified Bernoulli iteration method for solving the quadratic matrix equation AX^2 ＋ BX ＋ C = 0, where A, B and C are square matrices. This method is motivated from the Gauss-Seidel iteration for solving linear systems and the ShermanMorrison-Woodbury formula for updating matrices. Under suitable conditions, we prove the local linear convergence of the new method. An algorithm is presented to find the solution of the quadratic matrix equation and some numerical results are given to show the feasibility and the effectiveness of the algorithm. In addition, we also describe and analyze the block version of the modified Bernoulli iteration method.     

THE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR THE HIGHER ORDER QUASILINEAR PARABOLIC AND ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS SATISFYING GENERAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of the boundary value problems for the higher order quasilinear parabolic systems satisfying general boundary conditions and initial value condition are considered. We have concluded the problems to the following: if all the solutions of a family of problems of the same type which are derived from a substitution of τf(s, t, u, ...,Dx~(2b-1)u), τgj(y, t, u) and τ(x) (0≤τ≤1) for f, g, and φ respectively are uniformly bounded, then the original problems have a unique solution in H~(2b a,1 a/2b)((?)_T). Under assumption that the linear problems have a unique solution, we have proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the boundary value problems for the quasillnear elliptic systems.     

THE INVERSE PROBLEM FOR PART SYMMETRIC MATRICES ON A SUBSPACE

In this paper, the following two problems are considered:Problem Ⅰ. Given S∈E Rn×p,X,B 6 Rn×m, find A ∈ SRs,n such that AX = B, where SR8,n = {A∈ Rn×n|xT(A - AT) = 0, for all x ∈ R(S)}.Problem Ⅱ. Given A* ∈ Rn×n, find A ∈ SE such that ||A-A*|| = minA∈sE||A-A*||, where SE is the solution set of Problem Ⅰ.The necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of and the general form of the solutions of problem Ⅰ are given. For problem Ⅱ, the expression for the solution, a numerical algorithm and a numerical example are provided.     

Uniqueness and Stability of Solution for Semi-liner Heat-conduction Equationin Higher Dimension

This paper deals with the uniqueness of solution to a class of semi-linear heat-conduction equation in higher dimension on the basis of references [1] and [2]. The main results in this paper are as follows: the solution of problem (A) is unique and stable if it exists.     

A Linear System Arising from a Polynomial Problem and Its Applications

A linear system arising from a polynomial problem in the approximation theory is studied, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of its solutions are presented. Together with a class of determinant identities, the resulting theory is used to determine the unique solution to the polynomial problem. Some homogeneous polynomial identities as well as results on the structure of related polynomial ideals are just by-products.     

On the growth of solutions to the complex differential equation f'+Af'+Bf=0

In this paper, we consider the differential equation f'+ Af'+ Bf = 0, where A(z) and B(z) ≡ 0are entire functions. Assume that A(z) has a finite deficient value, then we will give some conditions on B(z)which can guarantee that every solution f ≡ 0 of the equation has infinite order.     

一类高维半线性热传导方程解的唯一性与稳定性

Abstract: This paper deals with the uniqueness of solution to a class of semi-linear heatconductmn equation in higher dimension on the basis of references [1] and [2]. The main results in this paper are as follows: the solution of problem (A) is unique and stable if it exists.     

PLANE ELASTIC PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENT MEDIA WITH CRACKS ON THE INTERFACE

The equllibrium problem for the infinite elastic plane consisting of two different media with many cracks on the interface is discussed.It is transferred to a boundary value problem for analytic functions and then further reduced to a singular integral equation,the unique solvability and an effective method of solution for which are eatablished.A practical example in applications is illustrated,the solution of which is obtained in closed form.