白内障超声乳化吸除人工晶状体植人联合巩膜扣带术治疗孔源性视网膜脱离疗效观察

目的评价自内障超声乳化吸除与巩膜扣带联合手术视网膜复位后即刻植入人工晶状体治疗白内障合并孔源性视网膜脱离的疗效和可行性。方法对13例（13只眼）白内障合并视网膜脱离的病例,采用超声乳化白内障吸除联合间接眼底镜直视下巩膜外冷凝裂孔联合巩膜扣带术,并根据情况进行环扎、放液,术后3d内即刻植入人工晶状体。结果全部13只眼均一次性成功去除白内障,其中12只眼脱离的视网膜复位后植入人工晶状体视力短期内提高,并发症少。结论自内障超声乳化吸除与巩膜扣带联合术后即刻植入人工晶状体是治疗自内障合并孔源性视网膜脱离的理想手术方法。     

巩膜扣带术联合超声乳化治疗孔源性视网膜脱离合并白内障

目的 探讨巩膜扣带术联合晶状体超声乳化治疗孔源性视网膜脱离合并白内障的手术操作技巧及其效果.方法 回顾性分析巩膜扣带术联合晶状体超声乳化治疗的孔源性视网膜脱离合并白内障29例(29眼)其中同期后房型人工晶状体植入25眼.术中联合玻璃体腔注入六氟乙烷(C2F6)8眼,注入滤过空气1眼.手术后随访3～24个月.对视力、人工晶状体位置、视网膜复位情况及手术并发症等进行了临床观察.结果 所有病例术中眼底检查满意,均发现裂孔.随访期末视力提高者22眼,占75.86％(其中提高2行以上者16眼占55.17％);视力不变者7眼,占24.14％.随访期内28眼视网膜完全复位(96.55％),1眼视网膜未完全复位(3.45％).所有病例人工晶状体无明显偏位,术中术后无严重并发症发生.结论 巩膜扣带术联合晶状体超声乳化治疗孔源性视网膜脱离合并白内障既可免除患者二次手术的痛苦,又可使视网膜脱离及时复位,有助于恢复较好的视功能.     

白内障超声乳化联合巩膜扣带术治疗白内障合并孔源性视网膜脱离

目的:观察白内障超声乳化、人工晶状体植入联合巩膜扣带术治疗白内障合并有视网膜脱离的疗效。方法:对7例视网膜脱离1wk内合并有白内障患者采用白内障超声乳化、人工晶状体植入联合巩膜扣带术,观察视网膜平复情况及术后3mo矫正视力。结果:7例患者视网膜平复,术后3mo矫正视力均显著提高。结论:对部分白内障合并视网膜脱离患者采用白内障超声乳化、人工晶状体植入联合巩膜扣带术,既解除了白内障对视网膜脱离手术的妨碍,又顺利完成了视网膜脱离复位手术,术后视力显著提高。     

巩膜扣带术后的白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入术

目的探讨原发性视网膜脱离巩膜扣带术后超声乳化白内障吸除人工晶状体植入术的疗效和并发症。方法回顾性地观察了1998-01/2003-06原发性视网膜脱离巩膜扣带术后患者22例(23眼)行超声乳化白内障吸除人工晶状体植入术。记录手术前、后的最佳矫正视力,术中、术后的并发症。结果23眼术后最佳矫正视力≥0.1者18眼(75%),视力≥0.3者9眼(39%),随访期间(6～40mo)内未发现视网膜再脱离,平均随访时间16.5mo。1眼出现后发性白内障,行激光晶状体后囊膜切开术。结论原发性视网膜脱离巩膜扣带术后行超声乳化白内障吸除人工晶状体植入术,可获得良好的手术效果,是一种较理想和安全的手术方法。     

晶状体半脱位白内障超声乳化术中囊袋张力环的应用观察

目的:评价晶状体囊袋张力环(capsular tension ring,CTR)在白内障合并晶状体半脱位行超声乳化白内障吸除术中的应用价值。方法:对15例16眼白内障合并晶状体半脱位患者行超声乳化白内障吸除术,术中连续环行撕囊后植入CTR,超声乳化摘除白内障,囊袋内植入后房型人工晶状体,若晶状体半脱位>1/2需植入固定孔型CTR,将CTR固定孔上的聚丙烯线固定于悬韧带离断一侧板层巩膜壁上。结果:所有植入的人工晶状体均位于正位。术后随诊3~9mo,矫正视力0.1~0.4者5眼,0.5~0.8者8眼,>0.8者3眼。结论:在白内障合并晶状体半脱位患者行超声乳化白内障吸除术中植入囊袋张力环是安全有效的方法,有利于保持囊袋的完整,便于后房型人工晶状体植入,防止人工晶状体的偏位,减少手术并发症,术后视力恢复快。     

硅油取出、白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶状体植入术临床观察

目的探讨玻璃体切除硅油填充术后,硅油取出联合白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶状体植入的手术方法和临床效果。方法采用标准三通道睫状体平坦部巩膜切口取出硅油联合白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶状体植入术,对13例(13只眼)硅油填充眼行三联手术治疗,术后随访超过3月。结果三联手术顺利,最佳矫正视力0.04~0.1者3例,0.1~0.5者9例;术后因再次发生视网膜脱离需再次手术治疗者1例;并发症主要有角膜水肿、黄斑囊样水肿、复发性视网膜脱离及后发性白内障。结论硅油取出联合白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶状体植入是安全有效的方法,既可以减少手术次数、减轻手术损伤,同时还可以减轻患者的经济负担,能有效提高患者的视力。     

晶状体半脱位超声乳化吸出术中囊袋张力环的应用

目的评价晶状体囊袋张力环在白内障合并晶状体半脱位中行晶状体超声乳化吸出术中的应用价值。方法对15例(15眼)合并晶状体半脱位的白内障行晶状体超声乳化吸出术,术中连续环行撕囊后植入晶状体囊袋张力环,进行超声乳化吸出,囊袋内植入后房型人工晶状体,对晶状体半脱位范围>1/2圆周者,将囊袋张力环用缝线固定在悬韧带离断一侧巩膜壁上。结果术中人工晶状体植入囊袋内13眼,植入睫状沟2眼;所有植入的人工晶状体基本处于正位。结论在白内障合并晶状体半脱位中行晶状体超声乳化吸出术中植入囊袋张力环是安全有效的方法,它有利于保持囊袋的完整,便于手术操作,防止人工晶状体的偏位,减少手术并发症。     

Bigbag人工晶状体在高度近视眼白内障手术的临床应用

目的探讨Bigbag人工晶状体在高度近视合并白内障手术的临床应用效果。方法回顾分析2010年1月至2012年12月,患高度近视合并白内障在我院行白内障超声乳化术及Bigbag人工晶状体植入26例(38只眼),观察术后1～6个月术眼的视力、眼压、眼轴、前方深度、后发障情况。结果所有手术均顺利完成,术后视力均有显著提高,术中无后囊膜破裂,见人工晶状体与囊袋紧密相贴,后囊膜未见皱褶,人工晶状体固定良好,随访6个月未发现视网膜脱离。结论 Bigbag折叠式人工晶状体对于白内障合并高度近视的患者是安全有效的选择,通过白内障超声乳化手术不但能够获得良好的视力,而且降低了后囊膜皱褶的发生率,同时也减少了视网膜脱离的发生。     

小切口非超声乳化联合推注式折叠型人工晶状体植入术

目的　研究小切口非超声乳化联合推注式折叠型人工晶状体植入术治疗白内障的疗效。方法　对34例38 眼不同类型的白内障施行3 mm巩膜隧道切口非超声乳化白内障摘出联合推注式折叠型人工晶状体植入术。结果　38 眼全部囊袋内植入人工晶状体,术后1 d视力≥0.8 者12 眼,0.4~0.6者22眼,视力≤0.3者4眼,术后2周视力≥0 8 者15眼,0.4~0.6者21眼,视力≤0.3者2眼。术前、术后角膜散光差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论　小切口非超声乳化联合推注式折叠型人工晶状体植入术实现了真正意义上的小切口手术,具有许多优点,是治疗白内障的一种好方法。     

囊袋张力环在马凡综合征超声乳化手术中的应用

目的　探讨囊袋张力环在马凡综合征合并白内障晶状体半脱位手术中的作用。方法　 18例 ( 2 9眼 )马凡综合征合并白内障晶状体半脱位接受超声乳化吸出术 ,将囊袋张力环植入晶状体囊袋后 ,再植入后房型人工晶状体。结果　术后随访 6～ 18月 ,2 7眼 ( 93 .1% )保持了良好的居中性。术后 1月最佳矫正视力≥ 0 .7者 2眼 ,0 .3～ 0 .6者 2 2眼 ,<0 .3者 5眼。未发生视网膜脱离等严重并发症。结论　囊袋张力环应用于马凡综合征合并晶状体半脱位超声乳化手术 ,不仅可以提高手术的安全性 ,防止人工晶状体偏位 ,而且保留了完整的晶状体后囊 ,避免或减少玻璃体脱出 ,有效地减少了马凡综合征患者视网膜脱离的危险性     

巨大裂孔视网膜脱离手术的探讨

目的探讨玻璃体视网膜手术治疗巨大裂孔视网膜脱离的手术方法和效果。方法巨大裂孔视网膜脱离11例（11眼）。其中10眼行闭合式三通道玻璃体切除联合巩膜扣带术和眼内视网膜光凝,另1眼未做巩膜扣带。6眼手术中采用全氟化碳液（重水）-硅油置换,硅油眼内填充;5眼为气体-液体交换,硅油填充。结果 11眼手术后视网膜均完全复位。随访观察中视网膜复位良好,2眼已取出硅油。但其中1眼取出油后又发生了视网膜脱离,并出现新裂孔,又做了硅油填充术。2眼发生继发性青光眼,2眼发生了并发性白内障,其中1眼已做了白内障手术。未发生全氟化碳液（重水）眼内残留或角膜变性等并发症。结论玻璃体切除术联合巩膜扣带、硅油眼内填充、视网膜激光光凝能有效治疗有巨大裂孔的视网膜脱离。     

Comparison of scleral buckling and vitrectomy for retinal detachment resulting from flap tears in superior quadrants

PURPOSE: To compare the surgical results of vitrectomy and scleral buckling for uncomplicated superior retinal detachment caused by flap tears. METHODS: Included in the study were 225 patients (225 phakic eyes) undergoing primary surgery by three surgeons between January 1990 and December 1996 for superior retinal detachment caused by flap tears (138 eyes by scleral buckling, 87 eyes by vitrectomy); all patients had been followed up for longer than 6 months after surgery. The choice of one of the two procedures was based on each surgeon's preference. The surgical outcome and the rate of complications were retrospectively compared between the two groups of eyes. RESULTS: Initial and final anatomical success rate were 92% and 100% after each procedure. Retinal redetachment after the initial procedure was due to new retinal breaks in 5 eyes, reopening of original breaks in 2 eyes of vitrectomy cases, and due to malpositioned buckle in 11 eyes of scleral buckling cases. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy occurred in 3 eyes of vitrectomy cases. CONCLUSION: Primary vitrectomy was as successful as scleral buckling for treating superior rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Even though the high incidence of postoperative cataract formation was the major drawback, vitrectomy had some advantages over scleral buckling.     

Comparison of scleral buckling and vitrectomy for superior retinal detachment caused by flap tears

PURPOSE: We compared the surgical results of vitrectomy and scleral buckling for uncomplicated superior retinal detachment caused by flap tears. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Included in the study were 225 phakic eyes of 225 patients undergoing primary surgery from January 1990 to December of 1996 for superior retinal detachment caused by flap tears; all eyes had been followed for longer than six months after surgery. The choice of procedures was based on each surgeon's preference. The cases were evaluated retrospectively and the surgical outcome and the rate of complications compared between the two groups of eyes. RESULTS: Initial and final anatomical success rate were 92% and 100% after each procedure. Redetachment after the first procedure was due to new retinal breaks in 5 eyes, reopening of original breaks in 2 eyes of vitrectomy cases, and malpositioned buckle in 11 eyes of scleral buckling cases. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy occurred in 3 eyes of vitrectomy cases. CONCLUSION: Primary vitrectomy was as successful as scleral buckling for superior rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Although a high incidence of postoperative cataract formation was a major drawback, vitrectomy had some advantages over to scleral buckling.     

巩膜外垫压术处置视网膜激光光凝术治疗局限性孔源性视网膜脱离效果不佳病例的临床观察

目的 观察巩膜外垫压术对激光光凝效果不佳局限性孔源性视网膜脱离（RRD）患者的临床疗效。设计回顾性病例系列。研究对象2017年1月至2021年1月空军军医大学西京医院眼科就诊的既往视网膜激光光凝术治疗局限性RRD效果不佳患者19例（19眼）。方法所有患者均行巩膜外垫压术治疗,术后补充视网膜激光光凝。随访6个月～2年,观察治疗效果。主要指标术后视网膜复位情况、视力及并发症情况。结果19眼中,垫压术后视网膜完全复位17眼（89.5%）;2眼（10.5%）垫压嵴明确,但嵴上局部视网膜下存在积液,2周内视网膜下液完全吸收。2个月后2眼增生性玻璃体视网膜病变发生致视网膜脱离复发,均为首次激光后1周内行垫压术并术后2次补充激光光凝患者,行玻璃体切割硅油填充术后复位,后硅油取出稳定。末次随访时,视网膜复位19眼（100%）,其中经一次巩膜外垫压稳定17眼（89.5%）。17眼（89.5%）视力无明显变化;2眼（10.5%）视力下降。结论巩膜外垫压术处置视网膜激光光凝术治疗局限性RRD效果不佳患者远期疗效肯定。局限性RRD不恰当使用激光光凝非但无效,还会有一些负面影响,视网膜激光光凝斑密集、重复激光、...     

巩膜扣带术联合激光光凝术治疗视网膜脱离的效果观察

目的 观察巩膜扣带术联合激光光凝术治疗非复杂性孔源性视网膜脱离的疗效。方法 回顾性分析2003年1月-2005年9月我院行巩膜扣带术联合激光光凝术治疗的非复杂性孔源性视网膜脱离27例（28眼）。术后随访3-6月,观察视网膜复位情况,视力及并发症。结果 视网膜复位27眼（96.43%）,视力提高25眼,视力无改变2眼,下降1眼。结论 巩膜扣带术联合激光光凝术治疗非复杂性孔源性视网膜脱离效果满意。     

巩膜扣带术不放液治疗陈旧性原发视网膜脱离

目的:观察分析巩膜扣带术不放液治疗陈旧性视网膜脱离的临床效果。方法:回顾分析我科46例(46眼)陈旧性视网膜脱离患者经巩膜扣带术不放液进行治疗。病例资料,男39例,女7例。年龄9~18岁15例,18~35岁20例,35岁以上11例。提供病史2mo~2a。视网膜下方2个象限浅脱离35眼占76%,其视网膜小圆孔、多筛孔36眼占78%,所有患者脱离的视网膜下均伴有黄色机化条索,46眼均行外路手术不放视网膜下液,采用单纯巩膜外加压16眼(35%),环扎联合加压30眼(65%)。结果:随访1~12mo,46眼中有44眼1次手术达到视网膜解剖复位(96%),术后矫正视力0.1以上36眼。结论:巩膜扣带术不放液治疗好发于青少年陈旧性视网膜脱离,简单有效。     

Scleral buckling for stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Both vitrectomy and scleral buckling have been used to treat patients with stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). The standard procedure of scleral buckling for treatment of stage 4 ROP is encircling scleral buckling. The effectiveness of segmental scleral buckling is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to analyze the surgical results of patients with stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity treated with either encircling or segmental scleral buckling. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the anatomic outcomes of 23 eyes (18 infants) with stage 4 A or B ROP treated with scleral buckling. Segmental buckling was used to treat 15 eyes with detachment limited to the temporal side of the retina, while 9 eyes with detachment involving both the nasal and temporal sides were treated with encircling scleral buckling. RESULTS: Macular reattachment during a mean follow-up period of 34 months (range: 2 weeks to 9 years) was accomplished in 11 (79%) of the 14 eyes treated with segmental scleral buckling and 4 (44%) of the 9 eyes that received encircling scleral buckling. There were no intraoperative complications recorded. None of the eyes that achieved macular reattachment developed recurrent macular detachment during the follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS: Scleral buckling appears to be effective for treatment of stage 4 ROP. In patients with temporal side retinal detachment only, segmental scleral buckling provides adequate treatment for stage 4 ROP.     

先天性白内障术后视网膜脱离的手术治疗

目的 探讨先天性白内障术后视网膜脱离的特点及手术方法。 方法 对42例先天性白内障患者44只白内障术后孔源性视网膜脱离眼的临床资料进行回顾分析,比较不同的视网膜脱离手术方法治疗后的效果。先天性白内障术后发生视网膜脱离平均间隔时间为14.8年。绝大多数白内障手术为吸出术并有后囊膜切开史 ;多数瞳孔不能散大并有后发性白内障形成。16只眼曾测眼轴,平均轴长(26.80±1.90) mm。视网膜脱离手术前裂孔发现率仅43.2%。 结果 巩膜手术成功率80.3%,玻璃体手术成功率85.7%。 结论 先天性白内障术后发生视网膜脱离间隔时间长;因瞳孔因素,周边眼底检查困难,巩膜手术成功率低,玻璃体手术是较理想的手术方式。 （中华眼底病杂志,2000,16：71-138）     

巩膜扣带术治疗视网膜脱离118例临床分析

目的 对原发怍（孔源性）视网膜脱离行巩膜扣带术治疗并对其效果进行评价。方法 对118例118眼原发性视网膜脱离病人行巩膜扣带术治疗。术中直接检眼镜定位，放视网膜下液，巩膜外液氮冷凝，巩膜扣带或环扎术。结果 术后随访1周至半年，视网膜裂孔封闭、完全复位107眼（90．68％），视力提高90眼（76.27％）。结论 巩膜扣带术是治疗原发性视网膜脱离常用有效的方法。