月腺大戟的化学成分

目的研究月腺大戟的化学成分.方法运用柱层析进行分离,并对所分得的化合物运用波谱数据进行了结构解析.结果从月腺大戟中分离得到6个化合物并鉴定了其结构,分别为:baccatin(1),3-乙酰-β香树酯醇(2),3,3＇-二乙酰基-4,4′-二甲氧基-2,2′,6,6＇-四羟基二苯甲烷(3),2,4-二羟基-6-甲氧基-3-甲基苯乙酮(4),β-谷甾醇(5),胡萝卜苷(6).结论baccatin为首次从月腺大戟中分离得到.     

石胆草中的一个新苯乙醇苷

目的研究石胆草（Corallodiscus flabellata）乙酸乙酯部位的化学成分。方法利用Diaion HP-20，Sephadex LH-20，硅胶柱等色谱技术进行分离纯化，根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定结构。结果分离并鉴定了4个化合物：1′-O-β-D-(3，4-二羟基苯乙基)- 6′-O-香草酰基-葡糖苷(1);1′-O-β-(4-羟基苯乙基)-β-D-芹糖-(1→2′)-葡糖苷(2)；4-羟基苯乙醇(3)；1，1′-二羟基乙醚(4)。结论化合物1为新化合物，化合物2~4均首次从该植物中分离得到。     

浅裂鳞毛蕨中的一个新二苯乙烯苷

目的研究浅裂鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris sublaeta Ching et Hsu)的化学成分。方法利用Diaion HP-20, Toyopearl HW-40, Sephadex LH-20，硅胶柱等色谱技术进行分离纯化，根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定结构。结果从浅裂鳞毛蕨中分离并鉴定了4个化合物，分别为：3,5-二羟基-二苯乙烯-3-O-新橙皮糖苷(1)，3,5-二羟基-二苯乙烯-3-O-β-D-葡糖苷(2)，白藜芦醇葡糖苷(3)和3,5,4′-三羟基-二苯乙基-3-O-β-D-葡糖苷(4)。结论化合物1为新化合物，其余化合物均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

东北刺人参叶中四种新三萜皂苷的分离与结构鉴定

目的研究东北刺人参的三萜皂苷化学成分。方法采用大孔树脂、硅胶、ODS柱色谱分离纯化，经理化常数、光谱学方法鉴定结构。结果分离得到了4个新三萜皂苷，其结构分别鉴定为3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖基3β，23-二羟基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(1);3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖基常春藤皂苷元-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(2);3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖基3β-羟基齐墩果-9(11)，12-二烯-28-酸-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(3);3α-羟基齐墩果-12-烯-23，28-二酸-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(4)。结论化合物1～4均为新三萜皂苷，首次从东北刺人参叶中分得。     

红芽大戟化学成分研究

目的研究茜草科植物红芽大戟(Knoxia corymbosa Willd．)的化学成分。方法利用硅胶、聚酰胺等色谱技术分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据进行鉴定。结果从红芽大戟的正丁醇萃取部分分离得到4个黄酮醇苷成分,分别鉴定为:槲皮素-7-O-α-L-阿拉伯糖-3-O-β-D-6″-乙酰基吡喃葡糖苷(quercetin-7- O-α-L-arabinosyl-3-O-β-D-6″-acetylglucopyranoside,1);山奈酚-7-O-α-L-阿拉伯糖-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(kaempferol-7-O-α-L-arabinosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,2);槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,3); 槲皮素-3-O-β-D-6″-乙酰基吡喃葡糖苷(quercetin-3-O-β-D-6″-acetylglucopyranoside,4)。结论化合物1为新化合物,其余均为首次从该种植物分到。     

石胆草中苯乙醇苷的分离与结构鉴定石胆草中苯乙醇苷的分离与结构鉴定

目的 研究石胆草(Corallodiscus flabellata)的化学成分。方法 利用大孔吸附树脂、Sephadex LH-20、硅胶柱色谱进行分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定结构。结果分离并鉴定了3个新的苯乙醇苷类化合物,经光谱鉴定化合物的结构为:3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［β-D-芹糖基(1→3)］-β-D-葡糖苷(I),3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［4-O-咖啡酰基-β-D-芹糖基(1→3)-β-D-葡糖基(1→6)］-β-D-葡糖苷(II),3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［β-D-芹糖基(1→3)-β-D-葡糖基(1→6)］-β-D-葡糖苷(III)。结论I,II和III均为新化合物。     

高良姜根茎中的一个新糖苷

目的对高良姜(Alpinia officinarum Hance)根中的糖苷类成分进行分离和结构鉴定。方法通过大孔树脂、聚酰胺和凝胶反复柱色谱分离得到糖苷类化合物;利用多种波谱技术鉴定其化学结构。结果分离鉴定了2个糖苷类化合物,其结构分别为4′-羟基-2′-甲氧基苯酚-β-D-{6-O-［(4″-羟基-3″,5″-二甲氧基)苯甲酸］}-吡喃葡糖苷(I)和正丁基-β-D-吡喃果糖苷(II)。结论化合物I为新化合物,命名为高良姜苷A,化合物II为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

制首乌中两个新化合物

目的：研究制首乌(Radix Polygoni multiflori Preparata)化学成分。方法：应用硅胶、Sephadex、反相硅胶柱色谱对制首乌正丁醇萃取部分中化学成分进行分离纯化,应用理化常数测定和光谱(IR,MS,¹HNMR,¹³CNMR,2D-NMR)分析技术鉴定结构。结果：分离并鉴定了5个单体化合物：大黄素甲醚-8-O-β-D-葡糖苷(Ⅰ)、大黄素-8-O-β-D-葡糖苷(Ⅱ)、决明蒽酮-8-O-β-D-葡糖苷(Ⅲ)、6-甲氧基-2-乙酰基-3-甲基-1,4-萘醌-8-O-β-D-葡糖苷(Ⅳ)、2,3,5,4′-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-(2″-O-乙酰基)-β-D-葡糖苷(Ⅴ)。结论：Ⅳ和Ⅴ为新化合物。     

紫花松果菊水溶性成分研究

目的研究紫花松果菊的化学成分。方法用色谱法分离化合物，用波谱法鉴定其结构。结果从紫花松果菊分离得到5个化合物,其结构分别鉴定为2-(4-羟基苯基)乙基-O-α-L-鼠李糖基(1→6)-β-D-葡糖苷(1),(6S,9R)6羟基-3-酮-α-紫罗兰醇-9-O-β-D-葡糖苷(roseoside)(2),ampelopsisionoside (3),苯甲基-O-β-木糖基(1→6)-β-D-葡糖苷(β-primererosides)(4),苯甲基-O-β-D葡糖苷(5)。结论化合物1为新化合物，命名为紫花松果菊苷A(echipuroside A)，其余化合物均为首次从本属植物获得。     

马尾松松针中木脂素类化学成分的研究

目的研究松科(Pinaceae)植物马尾松(P.massoniana Lamb.)松针(pine needles)水煎液中的化学成分。方法利用Diaion HP-20,Toyopearl HW-40和硅胶等柱色谱技术进行分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果从马尾松针水煎液镇痛作用较强的正丁醇萃取部位分离得到3个木脂素类化合物,其化学结构分别确定为化合物7(massonianoside D): (7S,8r)-4,9′-二羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯骈呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素-9-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷;化合物8(异落叶松脂素):4,4′,9,9′-四羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-7-苯基四氢萘木脂素;化合物9(异落叶松脂素-9-O-木糖苷):4,4′,9′-三羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-7-苯基四氢萘木脂素-9-O-β-D-木糖苷。结论化合物7为新化合物,化合物8,9为首次从本植物中分离得到。     

Two new acetylated flavan glycosides from rhizomes of the fern Abacopteris penangiana

Two new acetylated flavan glycosides (2S,4R)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-4′-methoxy-6,8-dimethylflavan-5-O-β-D-6-acetylglucopyranoside-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and (2S,4R)-5,7-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-6,8-dimethylflavan-5-O-β-D-6-acetylglucopyranoside-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) were isolated from the rhizomes of Abacopteris penangiana. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods including IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and chemical evidences.     

Two new neolignan glucosides from Arctii Fructus

Two new neolignan glucosides named (7S, 8R)-4,7,9,9′-tetrahydroxy-3,3′-dimethoxyl-7′-oxo-8-4′-oxyneolignan-4-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1) and (7′S, 8′R, 8S)-4,4′,9′-trihydroxy-3,3′-dimethoxy-7′,9-epoxylignan-7-oxo-4-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-4′-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), together with two small molecular peptides named 3-benzyl-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2,5-piperazinedione (3) and 3-benzyl-2,5-piperazinedione (4), were isolated from the extract of Arctii Fructus. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by various spectroscopic methods (IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and CD).     

Two novel phloroglucinol derivatives from Euphorbia ebracteolata hayata

Two new phloroglucinol derivatives, named ebracteolatain A and ebracteolatain B, along with three known phloroglucinol derivatives were isolated from Euphorbia ebracteolata Hayata., and their structures were elucidated as 3,3′-diacetyl-2,4′-dimethoxy-2′,4,6,6′-tetrahydroxy-5′-methyl diphenylmethane (1) and 1-[3,5-bis-(3-acetyl-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-benzyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-phenyl]-ethanone (2) on the basis of spectroscopic techniques and chemical methods.     

红松松针中木脂素类成分的分离与鉴定

目的研究红松松针中的木脂素类成分,为松属植物的化学分类学研究提供依据。方法采用反复硅胶、聚酰胺、ODS、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱等方法进行分离纯化,根据理化性质和波谱分析对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定。结果从红松松针中分离得到8个化合物,分别鉴定为(+)-异落叶松脂素-9-O-β-D-吡喃木糖苷((+)-isolariciresinol-9-O-β-D-xylopyranoside,1)、(+)-异落叶松脂素-9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷((+)-isolariciresinol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,2)、7S,8R-苏式-3′,4,9′-三羟基-3-甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素-9-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7S,8R-threo-3′,4,9′-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-4′,7-epoxy-neolignan-9-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,3)、7S,8R-苏式-3′,9,9′-三羟基-3-甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素-4-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7S,8R-threo-3′,9,9′-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-4′,7-epoxy-neolignan-4-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,4)、7R,8S-赤式-4,7,9-三羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-8-O-4′-新木脂素-9′-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7R,8S-erythro-4,7,9-trihydrox-y-3,3′-dimethoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan-9′-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,5)、7S,8S-苏式-4,7,9-三羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-8-O-4′-新木脂素-9′-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7S,8S-threo-4,7,9-trihydroxy-3,3′-dimethoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan-9′-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,6)、7S,8S-苏式-3′,4,7,9-四羟基-3-甲氧基-8-O-4′-新木脂素-9′-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7S,8S-threo-3′,4,7,9-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan-9′-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,7)、7R,8S-赤式-3′,4,9,9′-四羟基-3-甲氧基-8-O-4′-新木脂素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(7R,8S-erythro-3′,4,9,9′-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan-7-O-β-D-glucopyr-anoside,8)。结论化合物1~8均为首次从红松中分离得到。     

Acetophenone derivatives and sesquiterpene from Euphorbia ebracteolata

Two new acetophenone derivatives and a new sesquiterpene, along with four known acetophenone compounds, were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia ebracteolata. The structures of the new compounds were identified as 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxy-6,6'-dimethoxy-3,3'-dimethyl-7,5'-bisacetophenone, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methylacetophenone 4-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1-->6)-beta- D-glucopyranoside and decahydro-1a,4a,7,7-tetramethyl-1H-cycloprop[e]azulene-2,5-diol (1a R,2 R,4a S,5 S,7a R,7b R) using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.     

Further studies on metabolism in vivo of 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl in rats: Identification of minor metabolites in rat faeces

1. Metabolism in vivo of 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCB) was investigated in male Wistar rats.

2. Five new minor metabolites in addition to two previously identified major metabolites (5-hydroxy-3,4,3′,4′-TCB and 4-hydroxy-3,5,3′,4′-TCB) were isolated as methylated derivatives from faeces of rats treated with 3,4,3′,4′-TCB, by silica gel column chromatography and subsequent preparative t.l.c.

3. Among these methylated metabolites, three were identified as dimethoxy-TCB, and one as monomethoxy-trichlorobiphenyl (TriCB), by g.l.c.-mass spectrometry. By comparison with synthetic standards they were fully identified as 2,5-dimethoxy-3,4,3′,4′-TCB, 4,4′-dimethoxy-3,5,3′,5′-TCB, 5,6-dimethoxy-3,4,3′,4′-TCB, and 4-methoxy-3,3′,4′-TriCB, respectively. The structures of these metabolites in rat faeces should therefore be 2,5-dihydroxy-3,4,3′,4′-TCB, 4,4′-dihydroxy-3,5,3′,5′-TCB, 5,6-dihydroxy-3,4,3′,4′-TCB, and 4-hydroxy-3,3′,4′-TriCB.

4. One further metabolite was isolated, which was shown to be an oxepin, existing in a state of equilibration with the 4′,5′-oxide of the major metabolite, 4-hydroxy-3,5,3′,4′-TCB, by mass and ¹H-n.m.r. spectra. On standing for several months, this metabolite isomerized to a new compound with a different g.l.c. retention time, which on methylation yielded a product identical with synthetic 4,4′-dimethoxy-3,5,3′,5′-TCB by g.l.c.-mass spectrometry. From these results this metabolite was assumed to be an oxepin, equilibrated with 4-hydroxy-4′,5′-epoxy-3,5,3′,4′-TCB.     

Flavonoids from the leaves of Pleioblastus argenteastriatus

A new flavonoid, 5,7,3′-trihydroxy-6-C-β-d-digitoxopyranosyl-4′-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl flavonoside (1), along with four known flavonoids 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-3′,5′-dimethoxy flavone (2), 5,3′,4′-trihydroxy-7-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl flavonoside (3), 5,4′-dihydroxy-3′,5′-dimethoxy-7-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl flavonoside (4), 5,3′,4′-trihydroxy-6-C-[β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl flavonoside (5) were isolated from 95% EtOH extract of the leaves of Pleioblastus argenteastriatus. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic techniques and chemical methods.     

Three new C-flavonoids from Corallodiscus flabellata

Three new C-glycosylflavones, named 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-8-C-[β-d-xylopyranosyl- (1 → 2)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl flavonoside (1), 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-8-methoxy-6-C-[β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl flavonoside (2), and 5,3′,4′-trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-6-C-[β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl flavonoside (3), along with two known compounds 5,4′-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-6-C-glucopyranosyl-flavonoside (4), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymethyl benzoate (5) were isolated from 70% acetone extract of Corallodiscus flabellata. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic techniques and chemical methods.     

New anthraquinone dimer from the root bark of Cassia artemisioides (Gaudich. Ex. DC) Randell

The phytochemical investigation of the root bark of Cassia artemisioides (Gaudich. Ex. DC) Randell resulted in the isolation of one new anthraquinone 1,1′-dihydroxy-3,3′-dimethyl-8,8′-dimethoxy-6,6′-O-bianthraquinone (1) along with four known anthraquinones 1,6-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methylanthraquinone (2), 1-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methylanthraquinone (3), 1,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methylanthraquinone (4), and 1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone (5). The structures of the compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic techniques including 1D and 2D NMR. The compounds were evaluated for antioxidant activity. 1,6,8-Trihydroxy-3-methyl anthraquinone (5) showed good activity among the tested compounds.     

珊瑚兰酚类化学成分的研究

从珊瑚兰(Galeola faberi Rolfe)根茎的乙醇提取物中首次分离鉴定出五个脂溶性酚类衍生物(Ⅰ～Ⅴ)和三个水溶性酚类衍生物(Ⅵ～Ⅷ),即:对羟基苯甲醛(Ⅰ)、4,4′-二羟基二苯基甲烷(Ⅱ)、2,4-二对羟苄基苯酚(Ⅲ)、5-甲氧基-3-(2-苯基-反-乙烯基)-2,4-二对羟苄基苯酚(Ⅳ)、对羟基苯甲醇(Ⅴ)、对羟甲基苯-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(天麻素,Ⅵ)、二[4-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖氧)苄基](S)-(-)-2-异丙基苹果酸酯(Ⅶ)和二[4-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖氧)苄基](S)-(-)-2-仲丁基苹果酸酯(Ⅷ)。其中Ⅳ和Ⅷ为新化合物,Ⅲ为新天然产物。